一莺哥凤梨学名：Vriesea carinata Wawra 科属：凤梨科 莺哥凤梨属 识别特征：为小型附生种，叶长约20cm，宽约1.5cm，带状，薄肉质；叶色鲜绿、平滑、富有光泽，叶丛中央抽出花梗，花梗上密贴淡绿色、平滑、富有光泽，叶丛生。 Recognition features: for small epiphytic species, leaf length of about 20cm, width 1.5cm, ribbon, thin flesh; leaf color-green, smooth, rich luster, foliage out of the central pedicel, pedicel pale green paste on the dense, smooth, rich luster, Ye profusion.生长习性：喜温暖,较耐寒；喜半阴；要求疏松、通气及排水好的基质；不耐干旱。Growth Habit: hi warmer than the cold; hi Ban Yin; requirements loose, good ventilation and drainage matrix; intolerant of drought.绿化应用：莺歌凤梨体态小巧玲珑，花叶俱美，可供盆栽观赏及切花。 Green Applications: Yingge pineapple posture exquisite, mosaic Ju United States, for ornamental potted plants and cut flowers. 二红苞莺哥拉丁名:Vriesea erythrodactylon产地分布：原产巴西。Origin Distribution: Brazil, country of origin形态特征：为中型种，株高5060厘米。“莲座状”叶丛，叶片长3040厘米，宽45厘米；叶基扩大，紫褐色或紫堇色；叶先端尾状尖。总花梗鲜红，基部有数枚披针形鲜红色苞片，愈向上苞片愈小。苞片紧贴生长，不披散，整个花序成指状，单一不分枝，像一支蜡烛，鲜红色；苞尖略现淡黄色。观赏期约60天Morphological characteristics: medium-sized species, plant height 50-60 cm. Rosette-like foliage, leaf length 30-40 cm wide, 4-5 cm; leaf base to expand, and the purple-brown or purple Jinse; leaf tip caudate tip. Total pedicel red, the base of a few pieces of bright red bracts lanceolate, the more upward the smaller bracts. Bracts close to the growth, not Pisan, the whole inflorescence into a finger-like, a single non-branching, like a candle, bright red; bud tip is slightly yellow. Viewing period of about 60 days景观用途：观赏部位是形态、色泽美丽的总苞。花（苞片）颜色耀眼、姿态喜人，观赏期长。盆栽开花株，可供窗前、台案欣赏。Landscape Use: ornamental parts of a shape, color beautiful involucre. Flowers (bracts) color shine, attitude gratifying to watch a long period. Potted flowering plants are available for the window, the case of Taiwan to enjoy.青葙