2022年高考英语陷阱题总结归纳之定语从句典型陷阱题分析1. The factory was built in a secret place, around _ high mountains.A. which was B. it was C. which were D. them were【陷阱】简单误选A或B,将A、B中的 which 和 it 误认为是其后句子的主语.【分析】答案是C,around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which“引出的非限制性定语从句,而在该从句中,主语是 high mountains,around which 是表语,所以句子谓语应用复数were,而不是用单数 was.请做以下类例题目(答案均为C):(1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _ some fruit shops.A. which is B. it is C. which are D. them are(2) The murder happened in an old building, beside _ the city police station.A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are(3) Next month well move to a new building, next to _ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food.A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around _ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?“A. that B. which C. where D. what【陷阱】简单误选 B,认为 around 是介词,选 which 用以代替前面的名词 hospital,在此用作介词 around 的宾语.【分析】答案为C.以上语法分析并不算错,但问题是,照此分析,此句的意思即为:有没有这样一个医院,我在它的四周可以买药治我的手伤?这样的语境明显有点不合情理,由于人们通常是在医院里面治伤,而不是在医院四周治伤.此题选 C 的理由是:句中的 around 不是介词,而是副词,意为“在四周“;其后的 where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词 hospital,句意为:四周有没有一家医院,我可以去治我的手伤?3. _ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. It B. As C. That D. What【陷阱】简单误选 A,认为此处应填一个形式主语.【分析】答案是 B.as 引导的是一个非限制性定语从句.比拟下面一题:_ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. It B. As C. That D. What此题答案选 A,it 为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的 that 从句.再比拟下面一组题,其中第(1)题选 B,第(2)题选 D:(1) _ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A. Which B. As C. That D. It(2) _ is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A. Which B. As C. That D. It4. David is such a good boy _ all the teachers like.A. that B. who C. as D. whom【陷阱】此题简单误选A,很多同学一看到题干中的such,再联系到选项中的 that,便认为这是考察such that 句式.况且,这样理解意思也还通顺.【分析】答案为C,不是A,由于在such that (如此以至)构造中,that 引导的是结果状语从句,并且 that 在从句中不充当句子成分,若在上句填入 such that ,句末的动词 like 缺宾语.选C的理由如下:as 用作关系代词,用以引导定语从句,修饰其前的名词 boy,同时 as 在定语从句中用作动词 like 的宾语,句意为“全部教师都喜爱的一位好男孩“.有的同学可能还会问,假如选A,能否将其后的 that 视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢?不能,由于领先行词受到 such 的修饰时,其后的定语从句应用关系代词 as 来引导,而不用that.比拟下面一题,答案为A,由于 like 后有自己的宾语 him:David is such a good boy _ all the teachers like him.A. that B. who C. as D. whom请再做以下试题(答案选D):It was not such a good dinner _ she had promised us.A. like B. that C. which D. as5. The buses, most of _ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. that B. it C. them D. which【陷阱】简单误选 C,用 them 代指 the buses.【分析】答案是D.most of which were already full 为非限制性定语从句,修饰 the buses.类似地,以下各题也选D:(1) His house, for _ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.A. that B. it C. them D. which(2) Ashdown forest, through _ well be driving, isnt a forest any longer.A. that B. it C. them D. which(3) This I did at nine oclock, after _ I sat reading the paper.A. that B. it C. them D. which类似地,以下各题选 whom,不选 them:(4) George, with _ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person.A. that B. him C. them D. whom(5) Her sons, both of _ work abroad, will come back home this summer.A. that B. who C. them D. whom(6) I met the fruit-pickers, several of _ were still university students.A. that B. who C. them D. whom6. He had thousands of students, many of _ gained great success in their own field.A. whom B. them C. which D. who【陷阱】简单误选 B,用 them 代指 students.【分析】答案是A,many of whom gained great success in their own field 为非限制性定语从句.假如在many of 的前面加上连词and,则选答案B.比拟以下各题(答案均选A):(1) He asked a lot of questions, none of _ was easy to answer.A. which B. them C. what D. that(2) He asked a lot of questions, and none of _ was easy to answer.A. them B. which C. what D. that(3) He told me that he had two girl-friends, neither of _ knew anything about the other.A. whom B. them C. which D. who(4) He told me that he had two girl-friends, and neither of _ knew anything about the other.A. them B. whom C. which D. who7. He had a lot of friends, only a few of _ invited to his wedding.A. whom B. them C. which D. who【陷阱】简单误选 A,认为这是非限制性定语从句.【分析】答案是B,这不是非限制性定语从句,而是一个独立主格构造,由于空格后的动词 invited 并不是一个完整的谓语,而是一个过去分词.固然,假如在 invited 前加上助动词 were,则是一个非限制性定语从句,答案便应选A.比拟:(1) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _ carried out in their work.A. which B. them C. what D. that答案选B,none of them carried out in their work 是独立主格构造,其中的 carried out 为过去分词.(2) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _ were carried out in their work.A. which B. them C. what D. that答案选A,none of the