*动词的时态与语态*被动语态分类be+vt-edbe+being+vt-ed情态动词+be+vt-ed系动词+vt-edbe+vi-ed+prep被动语态用法实现语篇连贯性（详见新概念2Lesson 10）不知道动作的执行者避免提及动作的执行者主动变被动主谓无被动主谓宾She made a paper plane. A paper plane was made （by her）.主谓双宾She made me a cake. A cake was made to me by her.I was made a cake by her.主谓宾宾补She made me happy.I was made happy by her.主系表无被动主动表被动作格动词shut，open，lock，wash，selln+to dohave/give/show sth to doadj+to donice to watchvt+doingneed/require/deserve/worth/worthwhile/not bear感官系动词动词的时态（以write为例，被动语态）一般式完成式进行式完成进行式现在过去将来过去将来新概念2Lesson 10 Not for jazz 不适于演奏爵士乐 We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my fathers.New words and expressions 生词和短语jazz n. 爵士音乐musical adj. 音乐的instrument n. 乐器clavichord n. 古钢琴recently adv. 最近damage v. 损坏key n. 琴键string n. （乐器的）弦shock v. 使不悦或生气，震惊allow v. 允许，让touch v. 触摸参考译文 我家有件古乐器，被称作古钢琴，是1681年德国造的。我们的这架古钢琴存放在起居室里。我们家有这件乐器已经很久了， 是我祖父在很多年以前买的。可它最近被一个客人弄坏了，因为她用它来弹奏爵士乐。她在击琴键时用力过猛，损坏了两根琴弦。我父亲大为吃惊，不许我们再动它。父亲的一个朋友正在修理这件乐器。1.语法填空1. If you look at all sides of the situation，youll find probably a solution that _ (suit) everyone.2.Instead of getting down to a new task as I _(expect)，he examined the previous work again.3. -You are a great swimmer.-Thanks. Its because I _ (practice) a lot these days.4.The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and _ (remain) around that level since.5.The musician along with his band members _（give）ten performances in the last three months. 6.A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr.Smith _(fall) in love with the people and culture there.7. They are trying to make sure that SG terminals _（install）by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics.8.I _（hope）to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage but I couldnt manage it.9. Amy，as well as her brothers， _（give）a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.10. -Hi, Im Peter. Are you new here？I havent seen you around？-Hello, Peter. Im Bob. I just _（start）on Monday.11. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _（work）as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.12. Chinas high-speed railways _（grow）from 9，000 to 25，000 kilometers in the past few years.13. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _（trap）in the mountains for two days.14.My washing machine is _（repair）this week，so I have to wash my clothes 15. Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other，for we _（develop）more convenient electronic communication tools by then.16.I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _ （carry out）in the past two years.，17.I _(drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road18.He hurried home，never once looking back to see if he _（follow）.19.Hes been informed that he _（not qualify）for the scholarship because of his academic background.A.hasnt qualified B.hadnt qualified C.doesnt qualify D.wasnt qualifying20.People _（have）better access to health care than they used to，and theyre living longer as a result.A.will have B.have C.had D.had had21.In the 1950s in the USA，most families had just one phone at home，and wireless phones _ yet.A. havent invented B. havent been invented C. hadnt invented D. hadnt been invented22.- _that company to see how they think of our product yesterday？-Yes.They are happy with it.A.Did you call B.Have you called C.Will you call D.Were you calling23.Jack _ (work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.24.-Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for?-The new Star Wars.We _(wait) here for more than two hours.25.I _ （read）half of the English novel，and Ill try to finish it at the weekend.26.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _（reward）with success in the end.27.More efforts，as reported, _ （make）in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.28. Dashan，who_ （learn）crosstalk，the Chinese comedic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.29.When walking down the street，I came across David，who I _（not see）for years.30.Silk _ （become）one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.31.-Did yo