初三英语 冠 词导学案设计Yu Xiuxia【学习目标】冠词的种类以及用法【学习重点难点】冠词的用法课前诵读固定搭配:have a walk散步 have a res t休息 have a look看一看 in a hurry匆匆忙忙 make a face 做鬼脸 do somebody a favour帮某人忙 a number of 许多 the number of.的数目 have a good time玩得愉快as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 have a cold感冒 have a headache 头痛in the morning上午 in the sun在阳光下 in the daytime 白天in the end 最终 on the other hand 另一方面 play the piano 弹钢琴play football 踢足球 at table在吃饭； at the table在桌子旁in class在上课； in the class在班级中 by sea 乘船 go to school去上学; go to the school到那所学校去go to bed上床睡觉; go to the bed到床那边去in front of在的前面 ; in the front of在的前部.课内探究自主学习冠词种类及一些特别用法（行知天下）合作学习冠词 分 不定冠词：a, an 定冠词：the 和 零冠词：/ （ “不填”）1、 a 和 an表示“一”，如： A camel is a useful animal._ 用在辅音发音的字母前; _ 用在元音发音的字母前;：26个字母的发音，其中12个发元音，如 an “h”:_14个发元音，如 a “b”:_练习： _ Ipad _iphone _ MP5 _ hour _ garden：字母u 在词首 发 /ju:/ 时，冠词用_; 发 / 时，冠词用_;练习：_ unhealthy life _ unhappy life _ unusual experience _ umbrella _ ugly boy _university _ usual thing _ useful book ：a/ an 的特别用法 用于时间等词前表示“每一”，如： once a week 每周一次用于序数词前表示“再一，又一”，如You can answer it a second time. 你可以再回答一次精讲点拨不定冠词的用法： （口诀） 不定冠词两变体，用a或an都表“一”； 可数名词首次提，何人何物不具体； 某类人、物任一个，有时还要表“每一”。a和an的选用与巧记（口诀）： 冠词 a，an两顶帽，单数名词常需要； 单词开头发元音， an帽儿任你挑； 辅音起首戴a帽， 记住规律莫乱套。2.定冠词的基本用法 （口诀）：定冠词用法有规律，防止遗志很容易。 特指双方都熟悉，上文已经被提及。 世上无二仅独一，序数词和最高级。 山河海岛建筑物，姓氏复数奏乐器。 少数形表人一类，方位名词须牢记。 普构专有惯用词，试用此诀有效率3、不用冠词：/ （ “不填”）零冠词的基本用法 （口诀）： 下列情况不用冠，名词之前代词限； 专有名词不可数，球类学科与三餐； 复数名词表泛指，节日月份星期前； 颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。巩固练习选择填空1.He is _ strongest pupil in our class. A. a B. an C. the2. Hell come back in _ hour. A. a B. an C. the3. She has _ egg and some milk every morning. A. a B. an C. the4. Alice likes to go _ shopping with her friends. A. / B. a C. the5. Tom is playing _ football, and Lily is playing _ piano. A. /, / B. the, / C. /, the6. _ sun is bigger than _ moon. A. The, the B. /, / C. The, /课堂检测1. _ elephant is _ useful animal .A An an B An a C The an2 .His aunt will be back in _ hour .A a B an C the3. I have _ important meeting to attend .A a B an C the 4.She is too tired ,so she wants to have_ rest . A a B an C the 5. Foshan is a beautiful city .Ill come here _ second time . A a B the C an 6. Mr. Wang bought _ house ._ house is not far from the lake .A a An B the The C a The7. Would you please pass me _sugar on the table ? A a B the C an 8. _earth we live on is bigger than _ moon.A The, a B The , the C A , the9. _ Blacks are going to the parkthis Sunday .Why dont we go for _ walk ?A A , a B The , a C The, the（选作）用适当的冠词填空1. _ useful book 2. _ Beijing 3. _ Class 12 Grade 3 4. have _ lunch 5. have _ big lunch 6. in _ morning 7. in _ cold morning 8. _ Mr Li 9. _ university 10. _ umbrella 11. _ hour 12. _ engineer 13. _ forth street 14. _ day before yesterday15. play _ chess play _ basketball16. _ few _ little17. by _ time go to _ cinema18. at _ breakfast at _home课外延伸 一 历届中考题课后完成 ( )1. Was _ maths exam which we took yesterday difficult? A. a B. the C. an ( )2.In LA Lingling lived with _ Smiths and got on well with the host family. A. a B. the C./ ( )3.Lao She was a very famous writer and even _ young like his works.A. the B./ C. a ( )4.After Lucy and Lily, Tony is now _ student to win the game in our class. A. the third B. a third C. the second ( )5. When you make a mistake, dont always make _ excuse for yourself. A. an B. the C. / ( )6. -Do you like a blue bike for your birthday? - But I prefer _ green one. A. the B. / C. a ( )7.His wife got hurt in the accident. I dont know how to tell him _ bad news A. a B. the C. / ( )8._ Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day. A. / B. A C. The ( )9.Miss Liu wants to lose weight. She just has _ cup of milk