2010中考英语复习课本知识整理Unit 1-2【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语1 not at all 一点也不 2 end up最后 3 make mistakes犯错误 4 later on随后 5 be afraid to 害怕 6 laugh at嘲笑 7 take note 做笔记 8 look up 查(字典) 9 make up 组成 10 get excited 感到兴奋 11 to begin with 开始 12 it doesnt matter (if) (如果.)不是问题 13 change.into. 把.变成(当成). 14 regards .as. 视.为 15 stay angry(for years).(about)(为.)生气了(很多年) 16 go by (时间)流逝 17 decide not to do Sth 决定不做某事 18 deal with 解决 19 compare.to. 与.做比较 20 worry about 担心. 21 break off 中断,停止 22 try ones best 尽某人的力 23 be angry with -对.生气 24 with the help on/of 在.的帮助下 25 keep a diary 记日记 26 working with friends 和朋友一起工作/学习 27 break off a friend ship 中断友谊(绝交) 28 by think of a problem 通过思考问题 29 in a positive way 通过乐观的方法/想法II. 重要句型1.one of +(the+ 形容词最高级)+名词复数形式 其中之一2.see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生3.Its +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事4. it seems that.-看起来III. 重要语法 现在完成时态 反意疑问句【课文解析】重点单词1pronounce v发音Can you pronounce these words? 你会发这些单词的音吗 ?(1)pronounce 不及物动词，意为“发音”。 Pronounce your words clearly你把单词的音发清楚。 I dont know how to pronounce the word 我不知道怎样读那个单词。 (2)pronounce的名词形式为pronunciation。 a word with two pronunciations 一个有两种发音的单词He speaks English fluently，but his pronunciation is poor他英语说得很流利，但他的发音不好。4afraid adj 害怕的 Are you afraid to go out alone at night? 你害怕夜晚独自出去吗?afraid意为“害怕的，恐怕”，在句中常作表语。常用结构有：be afraid of sth“害怕某事”be afraid to do sth“害怕做某事”be afraid+ that“恐怕”。 I am afraid of snakes我怕蛇。 He is afraid to go to Beijing by himself他害怕一个人去北京。 Im afraid that he wont come this evening我恐怕他今天晚上不会来了。5afford v买得起，提供 This kind of computer is too expensive and I cant afford it这种电脑太贵了，我买不起。afford常用作及物动词，意为“买(经受)得起；给予，提供”，其后常接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语， afford后还可接双宾语。 At last I can afford a watch我终于买得起一只手表了。 I could not afford so much money for a bicycle我出不起那么多钱买一辆自行车。 Ill afford you a chance我将给你提供一个机会。 一Do you learn English by reading aloud?一Yes1 often read aloud to practice my_(pronounce) He is _dogs，so he never keeps any of them at homeAinterested in Bafraid of Cworried about Dinteresting in The art club is for members onlyYou cant go in_ you are a member Aunless Bbecause Cif Dthough一 Listen! is Professor Johnson giving a reportn the hall?一No，it _be himHe has gone to Japan Aneednt Bmay not Cmustnt DcantWe can hardly to buy this kind of computer because it is too expensiveAoffer Bafford Cable DhaveClasses will begin in five minutes and_ _ that Arthur will be lateAI believe BI think CI am afraid DI am sure一Why do you turn down the radio? 一Im _waking the babyAafraid of Bbusy with Ccareful for Dwilling to他在电话薄里查了一下号码，找到了 汤姆的电话号码。2regardas把当作把看作Regard problems as challenges把问题看作是挑战。思维拓展 regardas同义词组有haveas把当作”；look onas把看作。regardas侧重外部形象或主观视觉上的评价。 We all regard him as our friend我们都把他当作我们的朋友。 haveas侧重“让 某人当，推选某人当”。We have him as our monitor我们让他当我们的班长。look onas与regardas意思相同，侧重 “把看作”。I look on him as a good friend我把他视为好友。3end up结束。告终His words ended up the class meeting他的话结束了班会。 指点迷津 (1)end up为动词短语，后面可直接加名词或动词的一 ing形式。end up doing sth结束做某事。 They ended up travelling in Canada at the news听到这个消息，他们结束了在加拿大的旅行。(2)end up with表示“以结束，告终”，其反义词组为startbegin with以开始。The English party began with an English song and ended up with a wellknown piano music英语晚会一首英文歌开始，以一首著名的钢琴曲结束。思维拓展(1)in the end“最后，终于”，相当于at last，finally。We won in the end最后，我们取得了胜利。(2)to the end表示到某一终点为止，指地点，也指时间。Go down the street to the end and you will find the shop沿着这条街走到尽头，你将会找到那个商店。(3)by the end of到为止，在以前，常与过去完成时连用。He had finished the work by the end of last month上个月底以前他就已经完成了那项工作。(4)at the end of在末尾，在尽头，后既可以接表示时问的名词，也可以接表示地点的名词。The hospital is at the end of the road医院就在路的尽头。He will come to see you at the end of this month这个月底他要来看你。 4deal with处理How did you deal with the money? 你怎样处理那些钱?(1)deal with意为“处理，解决”，为动介结构短语，with为介词，其后常接trouble，problem等词。I am good at dealing with pressure我善于应付压力。(2)deal with还可意为“与打交道，与做买卖”，此时，主语通常是表示人、公司、商店等的名词。My eider brother will deal with you later on我哥哥以后会来收拾你的。指点迷津deal with与do with二者都有“处理，对付”之意。(1)deal with侧重“方式方法”，常与how连用。How are you going to deal with the TV set? 你打算怎么处理这台电视机?(2)do with侧重“对象”，往往与what搭配使用。What are you going to do with the camera you found? 你打算怎么处理你找到的那部照相机？5used to过去，过去经常I used to get up late in the morning我过去早上起床很晚。(1)used to+动词原形”是英语中的一个常见的固定 结构，意为“过去常常，以前经常”，表示已经过去的 习惯或状态。其主要用法是：说明过去的习惯、经常性的动作或行为状态，说这句话 时，含有“跟现在不同”的含义。 In China，people used to think that Change was on the moon在中国，人们以前常常认为嫦娥住在月球 。(事实上，现在人们已经不这样认为了) There used to be a factory there 那儿曾