2022年高中英语 unit4 Body language section3练习 新人教版必修4.单项语法填空1We have been waiting for her all the afternoon, but she hasnt turned_ yet.答案：up句意：我们等了她一整下午，但是她仍没露面。turn up出现，露面。2He always seems so confident, but _reality hes sometimes extremely nervous during some exams.答案：in考查介词短语。根据句中的转折关系可知，他事实上在一些考试期间还是很紧张的。3The film is so moving that she usually watches it with her face _(bath) in tears.答案：bathed考查“withn.分词”结构作状语，表伴随。句意：电影如此动人以至于她看电影时哭得一塌糊涂。此处bathe与名词face之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词。4What made him so unhappy? _(lose) face.答案：Losing此处要回答的是what，即答语在句中充当主语，所以用动名词短语。5In some countries in the world, people give a hug _ each other or kiss each other _ the cheek when they meet each other.答案：to; on句意：在世界上的一些国家里，人们见面的时候相互拥抱或亲对方的脸颊。give a hug to sb.拥抱某人；kiss sb.on the cheek吻某人的脸颊。6Dont do so much for me, and you make me feel that Im not _ease.答案：at句意：不要为我做那么多，这样你让我觉得不自在。at ease自由自在的，舒适的。7While at the party, the student turned his _ to his elderbrother whom he met by accident in order not to be noticed.答案：back句意：在宴会上，为了不被注意这位学生转身背对他偶然遇到的哥哥。turn ones back to“背对；背弃”，符合句意。8The door burst open and in rushed the crowd, shouting _ anger.答案：with句意：门突然被撞开，人群冲进来，愤怒地叫嚷着。with anger“愤怒地”，为固定搭配。9Experts say adults need at least 7 to 8 hours of sleep a night to keep their body _(function) well.答案：functioning句意：专家说成年人一晚至少需要7到8小时的睡眠来保持他们身体的良好运转。keep sb./sth. doing是一个固定搭配，故设空处需要填写动词ing形式。10It can run across water for a _(距离) of several meters, avoiding getting wet by rapidly hitting the waters surface with its feet.答案：distance句意：它可以跑过几米宽的水面，通过用脚快速撞击水面来避免弄湿自己。a distance of.“一段的距离”。.阅读理解AYour smartphone may seem like the center of your entertainment，but a Kent State University study shows that too much phone use is sucking the fun right out of our spare time.Researchers watched a group of nearly 500 students and measured their dailysmartphoneuse. Those whowere considered in the“ highuse” group experienced more stress and anxiety during their spare time than the other groups.So what can we do in order to really take advantage of our spare time? Weve collected several activities below that also take a few hours to plete, but best part of all, youll improve your health in the process.Whether youre at home or on vacation, its important to disconnect from the WiFi and connect with your surroundings every once in a while. Walking in nature can do good to your health.As a professional traveler Samantha Brown put it in a recent passage，“I put the map in my back pocket，put down the phones and take a good, long walk.Just wander.”Go to bed earlier. What can help improve your mood? Extra sleep，naturally. Getting the right amount of sleep is very important to our health and studies show that we dont get enough of it.Spend some quality time with your loved ones. Spending time with loved ones can reduce stress in the body. Want even more added benefits? Make your spare time part of a shared meal. Research suggests eating together can make you feel good.Putting pen to paper is a good exercise. Try writing down your thoughts. Writing has a lot of health benefits, from increasing your sense of gratitude to helping with the healing process. Besides, writing down your thoughts may even help clear your mind.Read a book. And let yourself get lost in a good story. Research shows that reading can reduce stress, keep your brain sharp and can even help you sleep better.文章大意：本文是一篇议论文，肯特州立大学的一项研究表明我们手机用得越多，乐趣跑得越多。为了真正把我们的闲暇时间利用起来，作者向我们提供了一些有意义的活动。1Whats the result of the research about smartphone use?AThe smartphone is the center of entertainment.BThe more you use your phone，the less fun youll have.CNearly 500 students use their smartphones too much.DThose who are in the “highuse” group feel much happier.答案：B细节理解题。根据第一段可知，肯特州立大学的一项研究表明过度使用手机吸走的正是我们闲暇时间中的乐趣，也就是说我们使用手机越多，越不快乐，由此可知答案B项正确。其他三个选项都不是研究的结果。2The writer offers us some activities in order to _.Amake good use of our spare timeBuse our phones more effectivelyCfind more fun in our phonesDget a lot closer to nature答案：A细节理解题。根据第三段可知，为了真正把我们的闲暇时间利用起来，我们可以做什么呢？我们总结了如下几个活动，也只要花几个小时就能完成，但是最重要的是，在活动的过程中，你的健康水平将得到提高，由此可判断出答案A项正确。误解分析：本题可能会误选D，其实D项只是作者所介绍的第一个活动。3If you want to improve your mood，you had better _.Aput the map in your back pocketBget the right amount of sleepCclear your mind by writingDget lost in a good story答案：B推理判断题。根据第五段可知，什么能帮助你改善你的情绪？当然是多一些睡眠，由此可知答案B项正确。4Spending time with loved ones can _.Aimprove your sleep levelBkeep your brain sharpCdisconnect from the WiFiDmake you feel happy答案：D细节理解题。根据倒数第三段可知，和喜爱的人在一起可以使你压力减少，感到快乐，由此可知答案D项正确。5What does the underlined word“ it” in the fifth paragraph mean?AMood.BHealth.CStudy.DSleep.答案：D词义猜测题。合适的睡眠量对我们的健康很重要，但研究表明我们的睡眠量不够，由此可判断出答案D项正确。BAshok Gadgil has spent the past three decad