欧洲文化入门各章练习及答案第一章 填空题:. The riches of opean ulure was created y _lemnt an _elmen. GrecoRoman deoChristan 2. The Homers onie of_.Iladan Oysey3 _ ihe firt writer o “proem plys”. Euripies 4. _ iscalled “Faherof Histr”.Heodots5._s hegratst histrian that evelivd. hcydides6. h divi rne in teRman itory refesto_ 7 C . “I cae, ， Icnee.” isa amoussayng y_.Jis Caear 8. The reenaon or o Grek emocracyis _. citizenssembl. 判断题 . Euclid says “Ge me a placeto stand， nd will mve theorld”. (） Achimed2.erdotss hitorical wriig is onthe war between Anhn an Sprt. () GreesandPra名词解释:. Pax omn 答:InteRoman htory ,tre cmewohundredears of peceftie， hich ws garanteedbte Romanlon， it was kown asPax Raa .“Dmocray” in anit Gece 答:1)Docrac mes“excie of porby te holpeop”, buti rece by “tewho people” theGreek meant onl the adltmale ciizs 2） W,children, forgnesndslvswere exclued from Dmracy. 论述题: 1 Howdi t Greulture origina evep? 1) Probab aound200BC, awr as foughtbwee Greec and tr. is thw haer refersto n his epics. )Greek cultur eched hhpit odeveopment in te 5th century .C. A. Th csu repuls tePerin nvasion eary inthe 5th century. Th tblismn f democacy C.Th louishng of sciene, phlosophy, ltratre, art and hstoicl riigin Athn. )The5t etry ed withcivil war tweenAtens anSra. 4) In te cn ofthe 4th century B.C., Greece a onqered y Axandr, kingof Macedn Whenever he went ad conqered, hnever Gekculure wasnd. ） Mltng beween Greek culture ad Romn cuturein 146C.,he Romns coqured Greece. 2. W is the gratsignificace f Geek Cutureon he ter-n cultura delopmn? 答： There has been an ending xient abouassial rek culture i Erope and elsher Redisoey f Greekculture plyaitalpart i e nasance i Itlyand othe Europen countries. 1） Spirt of innvtn The re pepe invened mtheatis an ence an phlosoph; Thy fit rote istory as oppsed o mer annals；ey pecltd ely bot the natrf the ol and the end f fe,witou bein bo in e fetters f ny inheitd rthodox. ) Sprem Acievmet Th eek acied suprem acievemets in nerl allfields ofhmn neaour: Philosoy,nce, epcoey,omedy， historca ng, architecure, ec. ) Laing effet A. Countlss wriers hve qoed, brrwd romnd othrwie uedHomer epics， th trageies of Aeshlu and Sohocls a Euriides, Aritophanss codes， Pas Dialoues,et. B. herly atof he 19th century, in ngla lo, hee yu Rmantic ptsexpesse th amiation o reek ltur i wrks wihave temselve beco clasics: Byns le o Geece, Sheey ells ad PrometheusUnboun and Ketss Od n arecia Urn. C. Ithe2 ctury， there ar Hmeric prallls ith Ihman Jame Jyce moernit mastrpiece Ulyses. 3. Whai the similaiyand ifferencbeweeGreek culturnd oan ure? 答：）smilarties: ABotheopls a adis rootei heidea of the cinassmbyB. The rligion weeak enogh for most ftheireiies ob reaily idtifid, and tir mths befusd. C.heirlnguages woked inimiawas, beig mmbes ofthe d-uopan laguae famiy. 2） differences： . The omas lt upa vast emir; the Gres didt,excepfr thebiefmoment fAlexnders nquests,which on siterated. .The omanwe cnfid in their onorganztoal ower, tei milar and admnstraiv capbile. 4. hat is thRomisoical backgrond?答：1)Te hstorof Roedividd int tw periods： eforeth ye 27 B.C.， Rome ad been a rpubic； rom theyear7 B.C., ctavu ook supreme power s eerorwith etit Agusts and Rman pire ega. 2) Two enturis late， the Roman mpre reachd t clmx, makd by laares extenion：Ecircln t Mediteraea. 3) Strog mliary power: themousomn egios. 4） I theoman history ,here cam to huded yeas of peceltme， hihwasguateedbythe Romnlegions, t as kown as axRmana ） Anoer mportan contrbuinmaby the omans to ropea culurwas Roman Law. ) Te mpire bega to linen he 3rd cenury .