（一）形容词基本用法1、 了解形容词主要用来修饰名词或不定代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词。Be careful about what you say. 说话要小心。The sunset was a beautiful sight. 日落是一种美丽的景象。I find it easy to get on with him. 我发现和他相处很容易。2、形容词常用句型（重点）1. “Its +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good(好的)，kind(友善的)，nice(友好的)，polite(有礼貌的)，clever(聪明的)，foolish(愚蠢的)，lazy(懒惰的)，careful(细心的)，careless(粗心的)，right(正确的)，wrong(错误的)等。Its very kind of you to help me. 你能帮助我，真好。Its very rude of her to say such words. 她说这样的话，真粗鲁。Its foolish of him to go alone. 他单独出去太傻了。2.“Its+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有important(重要的)，necessary(必要的)，difficult(困难的)，easy(容易的)，hard(艰难的)，dangerous(危险的)，safe(安全的)，useful(有益的)，pleasant(舒适的)，interesting(有趣的)，impossible(不可能的)等。Its not easy for them to learn a foreign language. 对于他们来说学好一门外语不容易。Its very important for students to listen to teachers carefully. 对于学生来说上课认真听老师讲课是非常重要的。Its necessary for us to get to school on time. 对于我们来说按时到校是非常必要的。3.表示感情或情绪的形容词，如glad(高兴的)，pleased(高兴的)，sad(忧伤的)，thankful(感激的)等常接不定式。例如， Im very sad to hear the bad news.听到这个坏新闻，我非常难过。4.表示能力和意志的形容词，如ready(乐意的，有准备的)，able(有能力的)，sure(一定)，certain(一定)等常接不定式。Lei Feng is always ready to help others.雷锋总是乐于助人。He is sure to get to school on time.他一定会按时到校。（二）了解定语形容词和表语形容词一般说来，形容词既可作定语又可作表语，但是，有些形容词只用于名词前作定语，它们被称为定语形容词，而另有一些形容词则只用作表语，它们被称为表语形容词。1. 常见的定语形容词有elder(年岁较大的), eldest(最年长的), indoor (室内的), outdoor(室外的), daily(每天的), everyday(每天的), weekly(每周的), monthly(每月的), yearly(每年的), last(最后的), wooden(木制的), woolen(毛纺的)等。如：I like wooden furniture. 我喜欢木制家具。School is an everyday event for most children. 对大多数孩子来说，上学是每天都要做的事。2. 常见的表语形容词有afraid(害怕的), alike(相同的), alive(活着的), alone(单独的), ashamed(羞愧的), asleep(睡着的), awake(醒着的), aware(意识到的), ill(有病的), well(身体健康的), glad(高兴的), pleased(高兴的), sorry(难过的), content(满意的), fond(喜欢的)等。如：Is the baby still asleep? 这个婴儿还在睡觉吗？My family are all fond of going to the cinema. 我全家都爱看电影。We are not content with the present achievements. 我们不满足于目前的成就。（四）副词基本用法1、副词的用法主要用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。He knew London very well. 他对伦敦很熟悉。You need to form the habit of reading carefully. 你需要养成仔细阅读的习惯。2、常见副词用法辨析1.already与yetHe had already left when I called.当我给他打电话时，他已经离开了。Have you found your ruler yet？你已经找到你的尺子了吗？I havent finished my homework yet.我还没有完成作业。2 very，much和very much John is very honest.约翰非常诚实。 This garden is much bigger than that one.这个花园比那个大的多。 Thank you very much.非常感谢你 3.so与suchMy brother runs so fast that I cant follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。He is such a boy.他是一个这样的孩子。 He is so clever a boy. =He is such a clever boy.他是一个如此聪明的孩子。It is such cold weather.这么冷的天气。(正) It is so cold weather.(误)They are such good students.他们是那么好的学生。(正) They are so good students. (误)4.also，too，as well与eitherMy father is a teacher. My mother is also a teacher.=My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher as well.=My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher，too.我爸爸是一名老师，我妈妈也是。I cant speak French. Jenny cant speak French，either.我不会说法语，詹妮也不会。5.sometime，sometimes，some time与some timessometime：某一时间，某一时刻，可指将来时，也可指过去时sometimes：有时，不时的some time：一段时间some times：几次，几倍 Well have a test sometime next month.下个月的某一时间，我们要进行一次测试。Sometimes we are busy and sometimes we are not.有时我们很忙，有时不忙。He stayed in Beijing for some time last year.他去年在北京呆了一段时间。I have been to Beijing some times.我去过北京好几次。6.ago与beforeI saw him ten minutes ago.我十分钟之前看到的他。He told me that he had seen the film before.他告诉我他以前看过这场电影。7.now，just与just nowWhere does he live now？他现在住哪里？We have just seen the film.我们刚看过这场电影。He was here just now.他刚才在这里。（五）形容词与副词的比较级与最高级n 形容词和副词级的变化：大多数的形容词、副词都有三个等级： 原级： 和一样比较级： 比较.，更.一些最高级： 最.1、一般构成规律：词的特征 变 化 例 词 原 级 比较级 最高级 一般单音节词 直接加-er, -est stronghigh strongerhigher strongesthighest 以e结尾的词 加-r, -st widenice widernicer widestnicest 以单个辅音字母（非r）结尾的单音节词 双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-er, -est fatthin fatterthinner fattestthinnest 以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词 变y为i，再加-er,-est heavyhappy heavierhappier heaviesthappiest 少数以-er, -ow结尾的双音节词 直接加-er; -est clevernarrow cleverernarrower cleverestnarrowest 多数双音节词多音节词和源于分词的形容词 在原级前加more, most stupiddifficulttired more stupidmore difficultmore tired most stupidmost difficultmost tired 2、常见的不规则变化：原 级 比较级最高级 good well betterbest bad badly ill worseworst many much moremost little lessleast far fartherfurtherfarthestfurthest old olderelderoldesteldest 3、常见的比较级和最高级的基本句型及其用法：（1） 原级的用法：肯定句型： as + 形容词（副词）原级 + as 意思是 “与一样” The boy is as clever as his brother. 这个男孩和他的哥哥一样聪明。 Lucy writes as carefully as Lily. 露茜写得和莉莉一样认真。否定句型：not so/as + 形容词（副词）原级 +as 意思是“不如“Monkeys are not as strong as elephant