最新版英语学习资料www.ks5u.comSection Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary(1)Preparing根据提示写出下列单词1_ n探险者2_ n. 降水量；降雨量3_ n. 状态；状况4_ n. 深度5_ adj. 荒凉的，不适宜居住的6_ adj. 每年的7_ adj. 极端的，极度的8_ v. 适应9_ v. 储存，留存；使陷入困境10_ v. 使平衡11_ n. (不断的)竞争12_ n. (国家或政府间的)条约，公约13_ adj. 商业的14_ v. 促进，增进15_ vt. 想象；设想【答案】1.explorer2.rainfall3.state4.depth5inhospitable6.annual7.extreme8.adapt9.trap10.balance11.rivalry12.treaty13commercial14.promote15.imagine看单词学构词ial为常见的表示“有特征的”等含义的后缀。常加在名词的后面，常见的有：industrial adj.工业的；financial adj.金融的；beneficial adj.有益的；official adj.官方的等根据提示补全下列短语1close _靠近；接近；几乎2_ average 平均3adapt _ (使)适应4be made up _ 由组成5_ the form of 以的形式6stand _ 引人注目；突出；显眼7set foot _ 进入，到达；踏上8_ particular 尤其9_ a(n).state 处于状态10keep.free _ 使免受【答案】1.to2.on3.to4.of5.in6.out7.on8.in9.in10.from根据提示补全下列教材原句1_，Antarctica is technically a desert.南极洲年降雨量几乎为零，严格来说该区域就是一片荒漠。2_，it is the fifth largest continent in the world.南极洲覆盖了南极周围大约1 400万平方千米的面积，是世界上第五大洲。3_ James Cook cross the Antarctic Circle，but he never saw land.直到18世纪末，英国探险家詹姆斯库克才穿越了南极圈，但他却从未发现任何陆地。4Then in 1895，a Norwegian called Carstens Borchgrevink became _ the Antarctic mainland.后来到了1895年，一个叫卡斯腾博克格雷温克的挪威人成为第一个踏上南极大陆的人。【答案】1.With annual rainfall close to zero2Covering about 14 million square kilometres around the South Pole3.Not until the late 18th century did the British explorer4.the first man to set foot on阅读P2P3教材课文并从四个选项中选择最佳答案1How much of the surface is covered permanently in the ice cap?A90%.B70%.C98%.D80%.【答案】C2How long does the long Antarctic winter night last?A12 centuries.B15 days.C11 centuries.D182 days.【答案】D3Why are the Antarctic rocks easy to see?ABecause they are white while the background is black.BBecause they are black while the background is white.CBecause they are useful while the background is useless.DBecause they are useless while the background is useful.【答案】B4Who was the first to land on the Antarctic mainland?AJames Cook.BRoald Amundsen.CGreek geographers.DCarstens Borchgrevink.【答案】D5What is the aim of the treaty signed in 1961?ATo prevent the commercial and military use of the continent.BTo prevent the research in the Antarctic.CTo keep the hunters from killing the penguins.DTo avoid the war between the advanced countries.【答案】A阅读P2P3教材课文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式Antarctica，the coldest place on Earth，is the fifth largest continent in the world. The conditions there are quite extreme 1._nearly no rainfall. 98% of the surface is covered 2._(permanent) by ice and strong winds 3._(drive)by gravity blow from the pole to the coastline.4._， it is full of wildlife like the famous penguins, 5._can adapt to its hard conditions. The ice there has become a window on the past with gases and minerals 6._(trap) in it. It was not until 1895 7._the Norwegian explorer 8._(call) Carstens Borchgrevink set foot 9._the Antarctic mainland.In 1961,12 countries signed a treaty to make it the world s biggest nature reserve.Today scientists from all over the world go there 10._(study) its resources and to work together for progress and peace.【答案】1.with2.permanently3.driven4However5.which6.trapped7.that8called9.on10.to study