Simple Sentences1. S + Vi（1） We are shopping.（2） The plane has landed.Practice 1: 標出下列各句的主詞和動詞。1.John hurried into the classroom at 7 : 30.2.The travelers and their guide started off early in the morning.2. S + V + SC（1） The leaves turn yellow in fall.（2） The chairman is young.Practice 2: 標出下列各句的主詞、動詞和補語。1.Mary appears quiet and shy in public.2.The pan cake is delicious.3.Jogging has become my favorite exercise.3. S + Vt + O（1）The janitor cleaned the cafeteria.（2）My biology teacher likes to collect stones.Practice 3: 標出下列各句的主詞、動詞和受詞。1.She hasnt answered my letter yet.2.Many Americans enjoy eating hamburgers.4. S + Vt + IO + DO（1）We bought her a dictionary.（2）I gave my wife a necklace.Practice 4: 標出下列各句的主詞、動詞、間接受詞和直接受詞。1.The couple showed me pictures of their children.2.The old man told them an interesting story.5. S + Vt + O + OC（1）I considered you my best friend.（2）The bad news made us unhappy.Practice 5: 標出下列各句的主詞、動詞、受詞和受詞補語。1.We found his speech interesting.2.The class elected Tom their leader.Exercise: 填入各字正確的名稱 S, V, O, DO, IO, SC, OC。 1.My father _ gave _ me _ a bilingual dictionary _.2.She _ seemed _ very frustrated _.3.Computers _ never lie _.4.His elder brother _ is _ a volunteer _.5.The sun _ rises _ in the east.6.The soup _ has made _ me _ sick _.7.The boy scout _ looks _ confident and proud _.8.Between the United States and Canada lie _ the Great Lakes _.Complex Sentences：main clause subordinate clause independent clause dependent clause1._（1）I find that you are very important to me.（2）Whoever did this should be punished.2._（1）I spoke to the woman who owns the hotel.（2）The man who interviewed me was very nice.（3）Did you see the letter that came this morning?（4）The keys which were on this table have disappeared.（5）The reporter interviewed the people whose house caught fire.（6）Whats the name of the place where you spent your holiday last year?（7）Is there a time（when）we can meet?3._（1）While the police were patrolling the streets, a thief was hiding in the park. （2）I didnt go to school yesterday because I was sick. （3）Almost anyone can learn a foreign language well if he or she wants to.（4）Although I love money, I wont do anything illegal to get it.（5）Some people enjoy outdoor activities, whereas others like to stay indoors.Compound Sentences1.Coordinating Conjunctions: and, or, but, for, yet, nor, so（1）John is a doctor, _ his wife is a professor.（2）You must leave earlier, _ you wont catch the bus.（3）I would like to go shopping with you, _ I need to prepare for the test tomorrow. 2. Coordinating Conjunction Phrases: “not onlybut also”、”eitheror”、”neithernor” （1）_ did they break into his office and steal his books, _ they _tore up his manuscripts.（2）_ Mary is stupid, _ she pretends that she is.（3）They have _ replied to my letters, _ have they answered my telephone calls.3.Adverbial Conjunctions: however, besides, therefore（1）Sharon Stone is my favorite movie star; _, I seldom have a chance to see her films.（2）Nobody knows the truth; _, nobody is brave enough to dig out the truth.（3）The students have finished the project; _, they now feel relaxed.Compound-complex Sentences（1）Complex Sentences Simple Sentences Say you are sorry, and I will not be angry with you.（2）Complex Sentences Complex Sentences I knew that Bill was very rich, but I never knew that he spent money that way.Exercise 1A 寫文章必須用完整的句子。以下各題若是完整的句子，請於題號前標示S (sentence)；若不是完整的句子，則標示F (fragment)( )1.You have done everything you can to prepare for the job interview.( )2.Taking a trip to a wonderful island like Hawaii.( )3.His table manners made a bad impression on us.( )4.The reason why the chairman was absent this morning.( )5.The top of the mountain always covered with snow during winter.( )6.Since he wrote these sweet words on a Valentine card to show his love to me.( )7.The price of rice dropping because of a good harvest.( )8.Most of my schoolmates didnt sleep but stayed outside the tent talking all night long.( )9.Dressing themselves up, the group of high school girls who are waiting for the show to start.( )10.What his friend said about him was not totally fair.( )11.Who do you think is the most popular movie star in Taiwan right now?( )12.Even though they had many problems climbing the mountain, they were not afraid.( )13.English, my favorite subject, playing an important role in my high school days.( )14.Everyone needs to care about his or her own health.( )