九年级下册英语英语阅读理解汇编技巧(很有用)及练习题及解析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1阅读理解 Why does the sky change colors? What is the sky? How high is it? What color is it? What birds can live above it? These questions are difficult to answer, arent they? In fact, the sky has no color. Then why does the sky look blue? We know that there is air around the world. When planes fly, they need air to lift their wings. Planes cant fly very high. That is because the air gets thinner when they go higher. The same will happen to us if we go high enough. If we go up about 1, 200 kilometers from the earth, well find no air there. Some birds can fly into the sky as high as a plane, but they cannot fly or live without air. Looking up above us, you will see the blue sky with white clouds. It is usually light blue. The color would be bluer when you see on the top of a high mountain. And you will see fewer clouds in the sky between you and the sun. Sometimes the sky doesnt look blue. When the sun rises and falls, you will see red, orange, and other colors in the sky. Such are the most beautiful moments of the day. Who can see the colors of the sky high above the earth? The astronauts! They can see those beautiful colors of the sky from the outer space. However, before flying into outer space, they sit in a spaceship high above the earth, and there is no air at all. The sky would be that dark and its color would be black. Now you may understand that we see colors because the air scatters（使散射） the sunlight. light travels through the air. Without air, there would be no light or colors. （1）Planes cant fly as high as possible because_. A.the sky is blueB.the wings are heavierC.the sky has no colorD.the air becomes thinner（2）When you stand on the top of a high mountain, you will see_. A.more airB.the bluer skyC.more colorsD.more clouds（3）In Ningbo, we might see many colors in the sky at _during the day. A.6: 00 a. m.B.10: 00 a. m.C.1: 00 p. m.D.2: 00 p. m.（4）The sky changes colors because_. A.its colorful itselfB.the world is colorfulC.the sunlight has colorsD.the air scatters the sunlight【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了天空为什么是有颜色的。 （1）细节题。根据 Planes cant fly very high. That is because the air gets thinner when they go higher 可知， 飞机不能飞得尽可能高，因为空气变得稀薄了 ， 故选D。 （2）细节题。根据 The color would be bluer when you see on the top of a high mountain 可知， 当你站在高山的山顶上，你会看到蓝天 ， 故选B。 （3）推理题。根据 当太阳升起和落下时，你会看到天空中的红色、橙色和其他颜色。这是一天中最美好的时刻 When the sun rises and falls, you will see red, orange, and other colors in the sky. Such are the most beautiful moments of the day 可知， 在宁波，我们可能会在白天上午的6点看到天空中的许多颜色 ，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据 Now you may understand that we see colors because the air scatters（使散射） the sunlight ， 可知天空会变色，因为空气散射阳光 ， 故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2阅读理解 Barry is having a very difficult time in his life. His wife recently passed away. He is very sad. Barrys neighbor, a very old woman named Gertrude, sees him from her yard one day. She has not seen him outside for days! Hello, Barry! Just look at this fence. It is broken. You are a strong man, and you have some free time. I want you to fix this fence for me, Gertrude says. Barry is angry. He thinks the old lady is very selfish. Still, he knows she is a nice woman, and he respects her. He agrees to help her. Barry works for days. Gertrude brings him lemonade while he works. When he finishes, he smiles for the first time in months. You did such a wonderful job. Do you think you could paint it for me? Gertrude smiles at him. Barry cannot believe his ears. Doesnt she know how sad he is? But because he respects her so much, Barry agrees. He works hard in the hot sun, but Gertrudes lemonade and encouragement are wonderful. He feels proud of the beautiful fence he is making. Over the next few weeks, Gertrude keeps giving Barry jobs. He even repairs her door. All the neighbors pass by and tell Barry what a beautiful job he has done. He finally realizes that she has never been rude. She is really very wise. He knows that simply getting busy with something can take sorrow away. He helps her, but she truly saves him.（1）Why does Barry agree to help Gertrude to fix the fence? A.Because he thinks Gertrude is too old.B.Because he has some free time.C.Because he is strong enough.D.Because he respects her.（2）Barry does a lot for Gertrude, but he doesnt _ for her. A.repair the doorB.fix the fenceC.paint the fenceD.buy lemonade（3）What does the underlined word sorrow mean in Chinese? A.愤怒B.遗憾