01 表示开始begin, start, commence, get down to 着手，set off/out 出发，动身 set about 开始做，着手处理， take to 开始从事、喜欢，take up开始从事02 表示发生、出现、出席、发明、发现的词happen, occur, take place, come true, come into being, come in to view/existence, appear, attend, be present, turn up, show up, spring up(涌现),come off, discover, find, detect, notice, catch sight of, invent, devise, come out, break out03 表示建筑、构建的词build, construct, establish, create, found, set up, architecture04 表示由组成，由构成，组成的词整+ be made up of +个，整+ be composed of +个，整+ consists of +个， 个+ constitute+整，个+ make up +整05 表示增加、增长、扩大的词increase, add to, go up, enhance, enlarge, expand, extend, raise, be on the rise, be rocketing06 表示减少，削减、压缩的词abridge, compress, reduce, subtract, relieve, decrease, cut down, cut out(删去)07 表示在进行中in process, under operation, under way08 表示继续、持续、坚持的词carry on, go on (with), go ahead, continue, continual, continuous, keep on doing, keep up doing, hold on, hang on , keep to , insist, cling to, adhere to, stick to, persist, carry through, on an end09 表示前进、进步、开往方向progress, proceed, process, make for, make progress, advance, go ahead, make ones way to, be bound for10 表示打断、介入、打扰、干涉的词interrupt, interfere, intervene, cut in, disturb, bother11 表示遭受、经历、忍受、忍耐的词encounter, suffer, bear, stand, endure, experience, persist, undergo, tolerate, go through, live through12 表示停止、结束、完成的词close, stop, end, finish, complete, terminate , be over, expire, drop, be over, bring sth to an end, put an end to, die out, cut off, break off, go out(熄灭), put out, leave off (停止，中断),wind up, wipe out(消灭)13 表示取消、延期的词cancel, call off, defer, postpone, put off, hold up(延迟)14 表示损坏、破坏、摧毁、废除的词go wrong, break down(抛锚),damage, destroy, destruct, undo, upset, kill, get rid of, do away with, overthrow, smash, shatter, crush, crash, clash, ruin, submerge, break through(突围), break up15 表示消失、缺席的词disappear, be absent from, vanish, die down便弱，逐渐消失, die out灭绝，消失, wear off 逐渐减少，逐渐消失16 表示撤退、放弃、后退、抛弃、屈服、失败、逃脱的词retreat, withdraw, back off/ down , suffer a setback, abandon, reject, throw away, discard, give up, drop out, give in, surrender, yield, lick sbs boots , fail, fall through, come to nothing, make nothing of, in vain, be unsuccessful, not succeed, escape, flee, slip away, break away from，get away with/ get off (逃脱惩罚), let sb off 17 表示阻挡、阻拦、禁止的词prevent sb form doing, stop sb from doing, prohibit doing, hold sb back from, forbid sb to do, ban sth, deny doing/sth, keep sb back18 表示镇压、压迫、压抑oppress压迫、压抑, suppress镇压, repress镇压, depress使沮丧，使萧条, put down镇压19 表示释放、解散、驱散、摆脱set free, release, give off(气体), discharge, dismiss, expel, dispel, shake off20 表示胜过、优于、超过、过多的词gain/have an advantage over, defeat, excel(as,at,in), surpass,exceed, be well above, go beyond, get the better of sb(占的上风) , get the best of(战胜), in excess, profuse, excessive21 表示支持、赞成、喜欢、同意的词support, sustain, maintain, back sb up, behind sb , agree, in favor of, assent,consent, fall in with(同意，依从)，like, love, be fond of, prefer A to B, feel like doing, would rather(宁愿)， stand up for ones rights(支持，维护，捍卫)22 表示提议、建议的词suggest, make a suggestion, propose, make a proposal, recommend, put/bring forward23 表示决定、下决心的词decide, make a decision, determine, be determined to do, resolve, resolve on/ against doing, make up ones mind to do 24 表示不赞成、不同意、反对、拒绝的词disagree with, against, refuse, reject, resist, object, protest25 表示教育、培养的词educate, cultivate, bring up, civilize, refine, instruct26 表示照顾、照料、关心的词care for, look after, take care of, have/keep an eye on, see to, be concerned about, show concern for27 表示执行、采取行动、措施，生效的词perform, execute, carry out, enact, enforce, fulfill, launch, conduct, take actions, take measures, put into practice, bring/carry/put into effect, come into effect, take effect28 表示管理、处理的词manage, administer, control, under the control of, take control of, take over(接管), take/in charge of, in the charge of, at the mercy of, handle, cope with, deal with, dispose of, see about(Its time for me to see about dinner)29 表示负责的词be responsible for, answer for, take up/shoulder/bear the responsibility of, see to(Ill see to it whether we could supply if from stock)30 表示上交、呈递hand in, submit, turn in, present, send in31 表示储存、积蓄、保留、省、节省的词conserve, preserve, reserve, save, spare, put aside, lay aside, accumulate, economic, put away(收好、放好)32 表示雇用、租用hire, employ, rent, let33 表示解雇、解散fire, unemployment, lose ones job, dismiss, be laid off, lay off34 表示遗漏、省略、忽视、忽略的词neglect, ignore, omit, overlook, leave out( I left out the most important point in the report)35 表示独自的、各自的、孤独的、孤立、本身、单身、亲自alone, lonely, sole, isolate, single, le