二、启承转合：1、启：启动观点、开篇点题2、承：观点承接、正面论证First(ly), In the first place, To begin with, First and foremost, Above all, On the one hand, For one thing,Second(ly), In the second place, Besides, In addition, What is more, Furthermore, Moreover, On the other hand, For anotherLast(ly)，（The）Last but not (the)least, More importantly, Even worse,3、转：观点转折、反面论证Conversely, Nevertheless, Unfortunately, Whereas, Yet, Instead, In/By comparison/contrast, On the contrary,4、合：文章结尾、合并归纳As a result/consequence, Consequently, Accordingly, Thus, Hence, Generally/Briefly speaking,四、潜词造句四大要素1、Accuracy：extensive (a wide range of) knowledge, fierce competition2、Variety：1）认为（1）I hold the opinion that, As far as I am concerned, （2）cling to the idea, in my opinion/view, point out, （3）maintain, reckon, assert, hold, claim, emphasize, insist, suppose, assume2）重要（1） Due attention has to be paid to, Importance should be attached to, （2） be of great importance/significance （3） vital, essential, crucial, significant3）越来越多的人people in growing/expanding/increasing/mounting numbers4）为了for the purpose of, aim to/at, in a bid to3、Difficulty：primary/fundamental factors/causes. 4、Splendor：1） My eyes were sparkling with delight.2） He flied into a stormy rage.3） I fell into the abyss of unspeakable pain.4） Such is human nature, that a great many people are willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.五、句子写法1、五大句型 1）I succeed. 2）I like Ldy. 3）LY is smart. 4）Wei Xiaobao gave Ake an English dictionary. 5）Tulongdao made many people selfish.2、名词从句1） The fact that a great many senior citizens are ill-treated indicates/suggests that this issue is extremely serious.2） What they fail to understand is that respecting the elderly is a traditional virtue of Chinese culture.3、扩写法We, students from BU, one of the best universities in Beijing, which is the most beautiful city in China, the greatest country in the world, are singing a pop song named XSS sung by Huaer, who is the favorite singer of Old Fish, after we played MJ the whole night.六、亮点设置1、活用词汇1）Natural disasters claim hundreds of lives every year.2）I do appreciate your efforts.3）Once in front of me, lay a real chance. Yet, I did not value it. Not until the moment I lost it, did I realize how regretful I was. If God gave me another opportunity, I would never stop making progress.4）I sat outside in the hall. Everything inside me has gone away. I didnt think. I could not think. I knew she was leaving me, but I prayed she not. (Ernest Hemingway: The Sun Also Rises)2、平行排比A culture can be accepted, respected, appreciated and shared.3、术语表达environmental protection/awareness4、词组运用with due consideration of, take into account/consideration5、句型框架1） （中文）（1） 只有这样下岗工人才能彻底摆脱贫困并且重新获得他们生命中的尊严。 （2） 总而言之，只有长期学习才有助于你掌握大的词汇量。 （3） 考虑到上述所有论证，政府早就该实行改革把传统教育模式转变为素质教育。 2） （英译文）（1）Only in this way can laid-off workers completely shrug off poverty and regain their dignity in life.（2）In conclusion, it is persistent work that is conducive to your grasping a large/considerable vocabulary.（3）Given all the above arguments, it is high time that the authorities enforced reforms to convert traditional education strategy into education for all-round development/quality-oriented education.6、名人名言 As John F. Kennedy put it, “Ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country.”7、英语谚语1） Just as an old saying goes, “All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.”2） Just as an old saying goes, “God only helps those who help themselves.”（天助自助者/自助者天助之！）七、书信格式（一）称呼1、写给机构：Dear Sir or Madam, 2、写给个人：Dear人名,（二）正文：3段、7句左右、100120词、35关联词、35从句 1、第一段：12句1）自我介绍（1）工作人员：05：I am a staff member from your company/corporation. 06： I am a staff member from Motorola（China）Electronics Ltd.（2）学生：I am a freshman/sophomore/junior/senior/undergraduate/graduate from the Department of Chinese Language and Literature of Beijing University. 2）写作目的：（1）样题：I am writing the letter in purpose of ordering some books.（2）05：I am writing to inform you that I wish to resign from my current post/position. 2、第二段：36句 1）改写提纲一：1句 2）改写提纲二：1句 3）改写提纲三：1句3、第三段：12句1）表示感谢（私人建议信除外）（1） My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond words. （2） Words fail me when I wish to express my sincere gratitude to you. （3） I take this opportunity to show my heartfelt appreciation for the kind assistance you render me.2）期待回信：（1）I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. （2）I look forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience. （3）Your prompt attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.（三）落款1、结尾客套Yours sincerely,2、签名： Li Ming