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2022年高考英语二轮复习 专题五 非谓语动词分层训练专题五 分层训练知能双升高考回顾1_(ask) to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.解析:句意:那天晚上我因被要求加班错过了一场好看的电影。考查非谓语动词作原因状语的用法。非谓语动词与主语I之间为逻辑上的被动关系,又因ask先于missed发生,故用现在分词的完成被动式。答案:Having been asked2He got up late and hurried to his office, _(leave) the breakfast untouched.解析:句意:他起晚了,然后匆忙赶去办公室,早饭根本没动。根据句子结构可知空格处的非谓语动词和逻辑主语he是主动关系,所以此处用现在分词leaving作结果状语。答案:leaving3_(base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.解析:句意:更多地凭借情感而不是理智作重要决定,你迟早会后悔的。本题中既无从属连词又无并列连词,由此可见设空处为非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语you与base之间为逻辑上的主动关系。答案:Basing4_(use) with care, one tin will last for six weeks.解析:句意:如果小心使用,一罐可维持6个星期。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。空格处的非谓语动词与逻辑主语one tin之间为被动关系。答案:Used5When _(ask) for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.解析:句意:当被问及对他的教学工作的看法时,菲利普说他发现教学非常有趣而且很值得做。主语Philip与ask之间为逻辑上的被动关系,所以用过去分词形式。When asked相当于状语从句When he was asked。答案:asked6The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy _(watch) anything that happened to be on.解析:句意:每天晚上这个老人都坐在电视机前,高兴地看着电视上正好在演的任何东西。表示情感的词如happy,glad等后用动词不定式作状语。答案:to watch7_(found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art.解析:句意:这所学校建立于20世纪早期,一直激励孩子们热爱艺术。该空在句中作状语,与句子主语为逻辑上的被动关系。答案:Founded8_(stay) warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.解析:句意:为了在夜里取暖,我总是把火炉填满,然后把闹钟设定在午夜,以便我能再填满一次。根据语境可知设空处表示目的。答案:To stay9The sun began to rise in the sky, _(bathe) the mountain in golden light.解析:句意:太阳开始在空中升起,使山峦沐浴在金色光辉之中。主语the sun与bathe(使沐浴)之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故填bathing。本句中bathing相当于and bathed。答案:bathing10Lionel Messi, _(set) the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.解析:句意:里奥内尔梅西创下了年度进球最多的纪录,因此他被认为是欧洲最有天赋的足球运动员。根据句子结构可知设空处要用非谓语动词作状语,set和主语Lionel Messi之间是主动关系,而且该动作先于is considered发生,所以用having done形式。答案:having set11A good listener takes part in the conversation, _(offer) ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.解析:句意:一个好的听众会参与对话,他提出观点和问题以使谈话保持流畅。offering与raising为并列关系。答案:offering12I stopped the car _(take) a short break as I was feeling tired.解析:句意:由于感到累了,我就停下车来稍微休息了一下。根据语境可知设空处作目的状语。答案:to take13_(eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didnt want to eat there again.解析:句意:因为之前在这家自助餐厅吃过饭,所以Tina再也不想去那儿吃了。本题考查非谓语动词作原因状语。主语Tina与eat之间为逻辑上的主动关系,再根据语境可知空格处的动作应该发生在句子谓语动词didnt want to eat之前,故用现在分词的完成式。答案:Having eaten14I got to the office earlier that day, _(catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington.解析:句意:那天我比平时到办公室的时间要早,因为我赶上了7:30从帕丁顿开来的火车。I是catch的逻辑主语,两者之间是主动关系;having caught是现在分词的完成式,表示该动作先于句子谓语动词动作发生,在此处作原因状语,符合语境。答案:having caught15The sunlight is white and blinding, _(throw) hardedged shadows on the ground.解析:句意:阳光又亮又刺眼,把棱角分明的影子留在了地面上。主语the sunlight与throw之间为逻辑上的主动关系,并且由句意可判断设空处作伴随状语,所以用现在分词形式。答案:throwing考点二非谓语动词作定语1Were having a meeting in half an hour. The decision _(make) at the meeting will influence the future of our pany.解析:句意:我们半个小时以后开会。即将在会上作出的决定将会影响我们公司的未来。根据题干中的in half an hour和will influence可知是即将作出的决定,故答案为to be made。答案:to be made2John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter _(offer) him it.解析:句意:约翰的确得到了这份工作,因为他给我看了提供他工作的正式信函了。the official letter与offer之间为逻辑上的主动关系。答案:offering3After pleting and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _(provide)解析:句意:在填完表格并署名以后,请把它放在提供的信封里返还到我们这里。设空处的非谓语动词和envelope之间是被动关系。答案:provided4The lecture, _(start) at 7:00 pm. last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.解析:句意:讲座于昨晚7点开始,接下来是用望远镜观测月球。被修饰词the lecture与start(不及物动词)之间为逻辑上的主动关系,现在分词短语starting at 7:00 pm last night相当于一个非限制性定语从句which started at 7:00 pm last night。答案:starting5Birds singing is sometimes a warning to other birds _(stay) away.解析:句意:鸟的歌声有的时候是警告其他鸟与之保持距离。warning后通常跟不定式作定语,表示“的警告”。答案:to stay6The witnesses _(question) by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.解析:句意:警察刚才询问的那些证人对这次斗殴事件给出的描述大相径庭。空格处的非谓语动词和被修饰词the witnesses之间是被动关系且表示完成,故用过去分词形式作定语。答案:questioned7The airport _(plete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.解析:句意:明年即将竣工的机场将有助于促进这个地区的旅游业。动词不定式的被动式to be done在此作后置定语,表示“将被的”。答案:to be pleted8You cannot accept an opinion _(offer) to you unless it is based on facts.解析:句意:你不能接受别人提供给你的意见,除非它有事实依据。offer与其逻辑主语an opinion之间为被动关系且表示完成,故用过去分词形式作定语。答案:offered9Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail _(wait) for her.解析:句意:Laura去巴黎待了一周多的时间。当她返回家的时候,有一堆邮件等着她(处理)。因为wait“等待”与mail“邮件”之间为主动关系,所以用wait的现在分词形式waiting,相当于定语从句that was waiting for her。答案:waiting10The room is empty except for a bookshelf _(stand) in one corner.解析:句意:除了在一个角落里立着的一个书架外,这个房间空
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