2013高考英语二轮复习语法专题-形容词和副词高考之钻石题组教师版（二）作者：王宇索引B 组模拟题组一 形容词辨析题组二 副词辨析题组三 短语辨析及固定搭配题组四 比较级最高级形容词辨析1. (2012安徽名校第一次联考) Obviously, TV plays an important part in peoples lives, for it brings us _ images from around the world. A. casual B. visual C. gradual D. spiritual【解析】B。visual视觉的，看得见的；casual漫不经心的；随便的；gradual渐渐的，逐步的；精神的，心灵的。根据语意“电视给人们带来世界各地的视觉影像”，visual image 表示“视觉影像”，故选B项。2. (2012南京一模) Invention can be _ as it may suddenly begin just by noticing something usual. A. accidental B. careless C. necessary D. imaginative【解析】A。accidental意外的，偶然的；imaginative富于想象力的。“发明有时候是偶然的，因为它可能是人们在观察平常事物的时候突然迸发的灵感。”3. (2012届哈师大附中 东北师大附中 辽宁省实验中学高三第一次联考) Painting from still images leads to a loss of sensitivity， which is _ to an artist.A. absolute B. urgent C. special D. vital【解析】D. vital意为“对极其重要”。 absolute绝对的；urgent紧急的；special特殊的。句意：用静止的形象作画会导致感觉的丧失，而感觉对一个艺术家来说至关重要。4. (2012江苏泰市一摸) An indoor man refers to a person who spends _ time on indoor activities , such as playing computer games , sleeping and watching sports on television. A. appropriate B. specific C. limited D. considerable【解析】D。considerable大量的，许多的；appropriate合适的，恰当的；specific具体的，明确的；limited有限的。“宅男是指这样一种人，他把大量的时间花费在室内活动上，比如：玩电脑游戏，睡觉或在电视上观看体育活动。”5.(2012陕西工大附中四摸) The _ purpose of education is not to teach you to earn your bread , but to make every mouthful sweet. A. normal B. constant C. permanent D. primary【解析】D。primary首要的，最重要的，基本的；normal正常的；constant经常的，连续发生的；permanent永恒的，持久的。“教育最重要的目的不是教会你如何谋生，而是教会你如何生活地美好。”6. (2012河北唐山一模) I can say , with _ truthfulness , that I did not injure her. A. actual B. absolute C. direct D. proper【解析】B。absolute绝对的，完全的；actual实际的；direct直接的；proper恰当的。7. (2012湖北孝感第一次统考) Sadly the reading room where Karl Marx did a lot of reading had moved from its _ place into another building. A. primary B. temporary C. traditional D. original【解析】D。original原来的；primary首要的，主要的；temporary临时的；traditional传统的,习俗的。8. (2012江苏南通高三期末调研) With the advances of technology, plastics have taken the place of many _ materials. A. conventional B. optional C. artificial D. potential 【解析】 A. conventional 传统的，常规的，常见的。句意为：随着科学的进步，塑料产品已经代替了传统的材料。optional 可选择的、随意的；artificial 人造的，仿造的； potential潜在的，可能的。 9. (2012山东潍坊三县市上学期联考) What parents say and do in daily life usually has a(n) _ influence on their child. A. practical B. avoidable C. beneficial D. permanent【解析】D。permanent永久的；practical实际的；avoidable可避免的；beneficial有利的。10. (2012东北三校第一次联考) Chinas film industry is experiencing a _ talent shortage , including post-production technicians and theater managers. A. regular B. severe C. special D. nervous【解析】B。severe十分严重的，艰巨的。11.（2012山东实验中学3月模拟） As soon as the shoes that the boy wanted to buy were_ in the store , the sales girl called him . A. present B. possible C. available D. convenient【解析】C。available可获得的，可购得的，可找到的。12. (2012湖北八校二次联考) The family were enjoying their dinner, So I was wondering if I had arrived at a /an _ time. A. awkward B. prosperous C. flexible D. particular【解析】A。awkward不方便的；prosperous繁荣的，成功的；flexible灵活的，可变动的；particular格外的，特别的。13. (2012浙江杭州4月月考) People can accept the fact that prices tend to rise year by year but at a (an) _ rate. A. modest B. sharp C. regular D. amazing【解析】A。modest适度的，适中的；sharp锋利的，尖锐的；regular有规律的，定期的；amazing令人惊讶的。14. (2012湖北望阳3月质检) According to the regulations of our company , everybody is to be taken on for a threemonth trial period before being accepted as a _ member of staff. A. permanent B. instant C. temporary D. consistent【解析】 A. permanent staff正式职工。permanent永恒的，长久的，持久的；instant立即的；temporary临时的，暂时的；consistent一致的，连续的。“根据公司规定，在成为正式职工之前，每人必须接受三个月的试用期。”15. (2012天津塘洁区3月质检) We should spend more time on _ matters . That means saying less and doing more. A. optimistic B. specific C. practical D. social【解析】C。practical实际的，有用的；optimistic乐观的；specific明确的，具体的；social社会的，社交的。16.(2012山东枣庄3月一模) Its been a difficult time , on the _ said , I feel physically fine. A. primitive B. original C. unique D. positive【解析】D。primitive原始的，早期的；original独创的，起初的；unique独特的；positive积极的，乐观的。“这是一个艰巨的时期，但是积极的方面是我感觉身体很好。”17. (2012湖北八校第一次联考) The pioneers who settled the west in the 1860s had to handle _ living condition, and severe weather A. primitive B. sensitive C. unique D. fundamental【解析】A。此处primitive原始的，未开化的sensitive 敏感的unique 唯一的fundamental基本的。句意：19世纪60年代在是、西部定居下来的开拓者不得不对付原始的生活条件和恶劣的天气。18. (2012陕西西安3月质检) -Will This Sunday suit you ?- Sorry, nobody is _ on Sundays. A. reliable B. available C. changeable D. flexible【解析】B。available可利用的，可得到的；reliable可信赖的，可依靠的；changeable很可能变化的；常变化的；易变的；flexible灵活的，易弯曲的，柔韧的。“这个星期天你方便吗?” “很抱歉，星期天没有人上班。”19.（2012辽宁大连、沈阳第二次联考） -Have you found the person you want ?