高中英语书面表达Step By Step 目 录一、说明文二、记叙文三、应用文四、议论文五、图表类书面表达六、漫画类书面表达 一、说明文一、文体特点说明文是指以说明为主要表达方式，来说明事物的情况、特征或道理的文体。其特点在于说明性、知识性和实用性。二、写作技巧写说明文时要注意以下几点：1. 要仔细观察，抓住事物的特征。说明事物，不仅要抓住其外部形态特征，更重要的是要抓住事物的本质特征，因为本质特征是区别于其他事物的标志。2. 安排好合理的说明顺序。对于实体事物的建造过程、产品的生产过程、事物的演变过程等往往按时间顺序来说明；对于实体事物的形状、构造应按空间顺序来说明；要介绍事物的性质、种类、功能和阐述事物的含义、原理、特点等应按逻辑顺序来说明。3. 要灵活地采用不同的说明方法，如定义说明、注释说明、举例说明、分类说明、比较说明、引用说明、比喻说明、描述说明、数字说明和图表说明等。4. 要注意语言准确，简洁平实，做到表达清晰、条理清楚、层次分明，具有严格的科学性。5. 写说明文时通常采用一般现在时态，用于强调客观事实。说明文常用现在时，但有时也会用到过去时，将来时等其它时态。Lesson 1 人物介绍写人物介绍一般包括以下几点： 1） 出生年月 2）主要经历 3）事迹成就 4）影响、评价 叙述方法：一般按照时间顺序，从外形到性格，从一般经历到创造性的贡献，最后常有结论性的评语。 佳作欣赏 姚明简介姚明出生在上海, 身高2.25米. 9岁开始打篮球,18岁进入国家队, 22岁加入NBA打球.爱好:玩电脑游戏对人礼貌友好, 是青少年的偶像, 也是中国的骄傲.Since Yao Ming joined NBA in 2002, the discussion about if he can be a super star has never been terminated. As we know, Yao is a quite high and strong player in NBA. And depending on his height and weight, Yao can control the restricted area easily just like ONeil. Besides his body, his skills are more comprehensive than other centers. By this I mean comparing with other same-position players,Yao is very successful because he can use more advantages to face different players. In this aspect, Yao has already been a super star. On the other hand, only playing well is not enough to make a man become a god. Why people pay more attention on Kobe, James, and Iverson? Those players are not only playing well, but also mark matches with their own signs. They make their matches differ from others. Although they may have weaknesses, people still like to watch there performance. So, if Yao can put his feature into matches, it will be soon to get a great achievement.All in all, in my view point, Yao has a good future considering his ability and faith.Task 1： Write a short passage about a person you are familiar. Lesson 2 地点介绍对于地点的介绍，常采用地点的空间方位作为介绍的顺序。它能把复杂的地理位置，通过分层说明，详尽而有条理地解说清楚明白，给读者一个具体的位置，清晰的印象。 根据说明地点的结构特点、介绍顺序一般有定位观察顺序和移位观察顺序。 1） 定位观察顺序 先确定一个固定的观察点，然后或上或下，或左或右，或远或近，按合理的顺序，从不同的方位、角度介绍说明的地点。 2） 移位观察顺序 一般按作者的浏览顺序，依次设立一个个观察点，逐步逐层对介绍的地点进行介绍。3) 按照人文景观，历史等进行介绍。佳作欣赏1：假设你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Nick将于八月来四川旅游，特来信询问有关旅游景点情况。请根据下表所提供的要点，写一封回信，并表示盼望他的到来。旅游资源许多世界著名的风景名胜，如九寨沟（海子：清澈见底；色彩斑斓）都江堰水利工程（2,000多年历史；仍在发挥作用）相关信息气候适宜；交通方便注意：参考词汇： 海子-lake 都江堰水利工程-Dujiangyan Irrigation Project【参考范文】Im glad to hear that youre coming to Sichuan in August. Youve made the wise choice to travel here. Sichuan Province is rich in tourist attractions and enjoys many world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.Jiuzhaigou is well known for its beautiful lakes, of which the water is clear and looks colorful. It can excite visitors imagination. Another attraction is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. It was built over 2,000 years ago and is still playing an important part in irrigation today. Besides, the nice weather and convenient transportation here can make your trip more enjoyable. Im sure youll have a good time.m looking forward to your coming.Yours sincerely, Li Hua佳作欣赏2：假如你是厦门市某中学的学生,为响应网上“品牌旅游区”的征文活动,请根据下面提示以“Gulangyu A fairyland in the world” 为题,写一篇短文参加应征,向人们推荐鼓浪屿。 鼓浪屿是厦门市的一个小岛,整个岛像个水上花园,被称为 “人间仙境”; 岛上不允许车辆行驶,很安静,因此能听到小提琴声和钢琴声; 这里天水相连。站在岛上最高的 “日光岩”上, 厦门的美景尽收眼底; “日光岩”脚下是一个风景如画的花园; 岛上生产香蕉、椰子、甘蔗等。纯朴、热情、勤劳的人们努力发展旅游业。 注意: 1. 词数:100左右; 2. 不要逐条翻译,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3. 参考词汇:风景landscape;仙境fairyland;日光岩the Sunshine Rock Gulangyu A fairyland in the world Gulangyu is a small island of Xiamen. Its like a garden on the water. Cars and buses are not allowed to drive there, which makes the island so quiet that music played on the piano and violin can be heard. Here the sky and the sea clearly meet on the horizon. When standing at the top of the Sunshine Rock, you can see much of the landscape of Xiamen, and when standing at its foot, you can gaze at the beautiful garden that surrounds it. Gulangyu produces bananas, coconuts, sugar cane and so on. The people here, warm, simple and hardworking, are making every effort to make the island more beautiful and they hope to welcome more visitors in the future. Such is Gulangyu, a beautiful and inviting island, where a warm welcome awaits.Task 2 ：learn to use the sentence structures 1） 某地 + has a long history of . years. 某地有年的历史。2）某地 + is a . place/ country with. history. 某地是具有年历史的地方/国家3）某地 + date back to / date from. 从时就有的, 回溯到, 远在年代。4）某地 + be covered with + .某地为所覆盖。5）某地 + be made up of /consists of某地由组成。6）There are many places of interest, such as. 有许多名胜，有，7）某地 +has many places of interest, among which is.某地有许多名胜，其中就有8）某地 + is famous / well-known for/as.。某地因/作为而闻名。9） 某地+is / li