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第9讲八年级(上)Units 910九年级英语组词语拓展1exam(n.)_examination_(n.同义词)考试2available(adj.)_free_(adj.同义词)有空的3hang(v.)_hung_(过去式)_hung_(过去分词)悬挂4catch(v.)_caught_(过去式)_caught_(过去分词)抓住5invite(v.)_invitation_(n.)邀请6accept(v.)_refuse_(v.反义词)拒绝7sad(adj.)_sadly_(adv.)难过地8prepare(v.)_preparation_(n.)准备9without(prep.)_with_(反义词)有10surprised(adj.)_surprising_(adj.)令人惊奇的_surprise_(n.)惊讶11opening(n.)_open_(v.)开_open_(adj.)开着的_close_(v.反义词)关上_closed_(adj.)关着的12meeting(n.)_meet_(v.)遇见13advice(n.)_advise_(v.)劝告_suggestion_(n.同义词)劝告_suggest_(v.同义词)劝告;建议14understand(v.)_understanding_(adj.)善解人意的15care(v.&n.)_careful_(adj.)小心的_careless_(adj.)粗心的短语锦集1_prepare_ for为做准备2_another_ time其他时间3hang _out_闲逛4the day _before_ yesterday前天5the day _after_ tomorrow后天6look _after_照顾7turn _down_拒绝8_take_ a trip旅行9look _forward_ _to_盼望10_have_ a flu患感冒11_turn_ _down_ the invitation拒绝邀请12_accept_ an invitation接受邀请13_not_._until_.直到才14_at_ the end of在结尾15_hear_ _from_收到某人的来信16_keep_.to _oneself_保守秘密17in _half_分成两半18in the _end_最后;最终19be _angry_ _with_ sb.生某人的气20_give_ sb.some advice给某人提些建议21be _afraid_ to do sth.害怕做某事22be _worried_ about着急;担心23_make_ mistakes犯错24_run_ _away_ from逃避;回避句型展示1_Can_ you come to my party?你能来参加我的聚会吗?Sure,Id _love_ _to_当然,我很乐意。Sorry,I _cant_I have to _prepare_ _for_ an exam.对不起,我不能。我得为考试做准备。2Sam _isnt_ leaving _until_ next Wednesday.萨姆直到下周三才离开。3_Whats_ today?今天几号,星期几?4_What_ _a_ _great_ idea!/_How_ great the idea _is_!多好的主意啊!5Please _reply_ _in_ writing to this invitation by Friday,December 20th.请于12月20日星期五以前以书面方式回复此邀请。6I look forward _to_ _hearing_ _from_ you all.我盼望着收到你们所有人的来信。7My family is _taking_ a trip to Wuhan _at_ _the_ _end_ of this month to _visit_ my aunt and uncle.这个月末我全家要去武汉旅行并看望我的婶婶和叔叔。8_What_ _will_ happen _if_ they _have_ the party today?如果他们今天举行聚会将会发生什么?9_If_ you _take_ the bus to the party,you _will_ _be_ late.如果你坐公共汽车去参加聚会,你将会迟到。10Its _best_ _not_ to run away from our problems.最好不要逃避问题。常考词汇until【典例在线】I studied English until 9 oclock last night.我昨晚学英语一直学到9点钟。My daughter didnt go to bed until I got back home.直到我回家,我女儿才去睡觉。【拓展精析】until意为“到时”。用在肯定句中,句子的谓语动词必须是可延续性的;用在否定句中,即not.until意为“直到才”,表示直到某一时间某一行为才发生,而之前该行为并没有发生。【活学活用】1)The students cant go home _D_ they finish cleaning the classroom,for its their duty.(2014,黄石)Awhen Bsince Cif Duntil2)Please hold on to your dream _B_ one day it comes true.(2014,淮南模拟)Aif Buntil Cunless Dthoughlook after【典例在线】I need to look after my baby sister at home.我需要在家照顾我的小妹妹。【拓展精析】look after意为“照顾;照看”,其同义短语为take care of。常见的与look相关的短语归纳:look at看;look for寻找;look up查找;look out小心;look over仔细检查;look through浏览【活学活用】3)My mother is ill in hospital.I have to _B_ my grandparents at home.(2014,芜湖模拟)Alook out Blook afterClook up Dlook at4)Again and again the doctor _A_ the crying baby girl,but he couldnt find out what was wrong with her.(2014,阜阳模拟)Alooked over Blooked afterClooked for Dlooked outwithout【典例在线】She came into the room without knocking.她没敲门就进了房间。【拓展精析】without介词,意为“没有;不(做某事)”,后面常接名词或ving形式。【活学活用】5)Dont go to school _C_ breakfast.Its a bad habit.(2014,福州)Aafter Bwith Cwithout Dfortoo.to.【典例在线】He is too young to take care of himself./He is not old enough to take care of himself./He is so young that he cant take care of himself.他太年轻以至于不能照顾他自己。【拓展精析】too.to.意为“太而不能”,表示否定意义。too为副词,后接形容词或副词的原级,to后接动词原形。在too.to.结构中,不定式可带for sb.以说明动作的执行者是谁。若不定式的宾语与句中主语是同一个人或物时,不定式的宾语应省去(反身代词除外)。too.to.结构中不定式的动词为不及物动词时,应在动词后加上适当的介词。too.to.可以转化为so.that.和not.enough to.句式,但要注意not.enough to.中的形容词和too.to.中的形容词意义相反。【活学活用】6)Your mother is so weak that she cant go to work.(改为同义句)Your mother is _too_ _weak_ _to_ _go_ to work.7)The movie is _ wonderful _B_ I want to see it again.(2014,泸州)Atoo;to Bso;thatCas;as Dso;asunless【典例在线】Well go to town unless it rains tomorrow.Well go to town if it doesnt rain tomorrow.假如明天不下雨,我们就去城里。【拓展精析】unless连词,意为“如果不;除非”,相当于if not,引导条件状语从句。【活学活用】8)Come on,Mike!You will miss the bus _A_ you hurry up.(2014,内江)Aunless Bif Cafter Dbecause9)The air pollution is terrible.It will be worse _B_ we take action to protect the environment.(2014,扬州)Aif Bunless Cuntil Dwhen常考句型Whats today?今天是几号,星期几?【典例在线】Whats today?今天几号,星期几?Monday,the 12th.12号,星期一。【拓展精析】Whats today?询问几号,星期几。Whats the date?询问几月几号。What day is it?询问星期几。【活学活用】1)Lucy,_B_?Its Friday.The weekend is coming.Awhats the matte
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