2015年成人高考专升本英语语法知识梳理介词常用介词用法：1.across(穿过)Mymotherlivesacrossthestreet.Icameacrosshimyesterday.(comeacross偶然遇到)Thepostofficeisjustacrossthestreet.2.after(在之后)Thegirlisnamedafterhermother.(nameafter以命名)Rewritethesentencesafterthemodel.(模仿，仿照)3.against(反对)Whatyouaredoingisagainsttherule.Weareagainsttheproposal.(beagainst反对)Nobodyhasgotanythingagainstyou.4.along(沿着)TheywalkedalongNanjingRoad.Thereisacinemaalongthestreet.Imgettingalongwellwithmyclassmates.5.around(围绕)Wealldrewupcloselyaroundhim.Theguideshowedusaroundthecity.(showsb.around领某人参观)6.at(在)Letsmeetatthestation.Shewasataconference.Thecommitteeistomeetattheweekend.Hejoinedupateighteen.(joinup参军)Whatareyoulaughingat?(laughat嘲笑)Mymotherwassurprisedatthenews.(besurprisedat吃惊)Heisgoodatdrawing.7.before(在之前)Dontputthecartbeforethehorse.不要本末倒置。Pridecomesbeforeafall.骄傲就会摔跤。Beforestartingthework，wehadadiscussion.Beforelong，thewarbrokeout.(breakout爆发)Iboughtthebookthedaybeforeyesterday.8.besides(除之外还)Therearesixstudentsintheclassroombesidesme.Besidesfunandgoodexercise，swimmingisaveryusefulskill.9.between(在之间)Comebetweentenandelevenoclock.Theydontknowthedifferencebetweenwheatandoats.(among用于三者或三者以上)Whatsthedifferencebetweenthem?10.beyond(在之外)Thelakeisbeyondthatmountain.Dontgobeyondthecityboundary.(gobeyond超过)Itsexpensiveandbeyondourreach.Thecityisbeyondrecognition.(beyondrecognition面目全非)Theproblemistoodifficult.Itsbeyondme.Thisisinevitableandbeyondalldoubts.这是必然的，毫无疑义的。11.but(除之外)Whobutafoolwoulddosuchathing?Ihavenothingbutabookinmyhand.Imthelastbutonetogethere.12.by(经过)Shepassedbymewithoutsayinggoodbyetome.Thewomanisstandingbythedoor.Bythetimewegottothestation，thetrainhadleft.Bytheendoftheyear，wehavetrained400people.Icameherebytaxi.(bybus，byplane，byship，onfoot)Thegirlisntanactressbyprofession.(actor男演员)Whatsthetimebyyourwatch?Consumergoodsproductionwillgoupby6%thisyear.Imethimbychanceyesterday.(bychance偶尔碰到)Weallhavetoabidebytherules.(abideby遵守)Inordertopasstheexam，wehavetolearnthetextsbyheart.Attheageoftenshebegantolivebyherself.(byoneself独自)13.except(除去)Noneofushaveseenthefilmexceptmysister.HecomestoschooleverydayexceptSaturday.Sheisaloneintheworldexceptforhermother.14.for(为了)Thankyouforspendingsomuchtimelisteningtomeexplain.Thankyouforspendingsomuchtimelisteningtomyexplanation.Forgivemeforbeinglate.(表原因)Imsorryforwhathashappened.Thecoatisforsale.(forsale出售)Wheneversheisintrouble，shellturntoherparentsforhelp.(beintrouble处在困难之中turnto向某人求助)WeleftBeijingforShanghailastweek.(leavefor动身去)Isoldtheflatfor100，000yuan.(flat，apartment公寓，house别墅，)Howmuchdoyoupayforthecoat?(payfor付款)Idothisallforyourgood.(foronesgood为了某人好)Theydothisforthesakeoftheirmother.(forthesakeof因为)15.from(来自)Wevelearntalotfromourteacher.Theyarebusyfrommorningtonight.(fromto从到)Theletterisfromyourparents.Ihavebeenawayfromhomeforalongtime.(beawayfromhome离开家)Thefilmwesawyesterdaywasdifferentfromthenovel.(bedifferentfrom与不同，differfrom)Thewineismadefromthebestgrapes.makefrom化学变化makeof物理变化Thedeskismadeofwood.makesth.up由组成Animalbodiesaremadeupofcells.Societyismadeupofpeopleofwidelydifferingabilities.makewithsth.迅速拿出或提供某物Makewiththebeers，buster.伙计，拿啤酒来。makefor为做Shemadecoffeeforallofus.Millionsofpeoplearesufferingfromthewar.(sufferfrom遭受)Heisweakfromlackofsleep.(lackof缺乏)Itrytopreventthemfromdoingthework，butinvain.(preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事)(invain毫无作用，徒劳)Thesituationisgettingfrombadtoworse.Theguestistalkingfrombeginningtotheend.16.in(在里)Wellbebackinthreedays.(Hecamebackthreedaysago.)Doyouworkinthedaytimeoratnight?Wellbebackinnotime.(innotime立刻，马上)Heisalwaysinagoodmood.(inagoodmood情绪很好inabadmood情绪很糟)Ihavenodifficulty/troubleinsolvingtheproblem.(nodifficultyindoingsth.没有困难)Didyouhaveanydifficultyinfindingthehotel?Theyhavedoneitinawrongway.(inawrongway错误的方式)Theyacceptedtheplaninprinciple.(inprinciple原则上)17.into(进入)Letsgointotheroom.Iworkedfarintothenight.Thehousehasbeenturnedintoamuseum.(turninto变成)Wemustputthesetheoriesintopractice.Theyallburstintolaughter.(burstinto爆发)Atthenews，mysisterburstintotears