牛津英语译林版八年级全册知识点全解+单元练习(附答案) 译林版牛津英语8B全册单元知识点总结+练习（附答案） Unit 1 Past and past. 1 Unit 2 Travelling . 17 Unit 3 Online tours . 40 Unit 4 A good read . 56 Unit 5 Good manners . 73 Unit 6 Sunshine for all . 89 Unit 7 International Charities . 104 Unit 8 A green world . 122 Unit 1 Past and past 内容全解 Part One Comic strip 重点全解 1、past and present.（P 6） past n. 过去，以前；in the past D在过去 adj. 过去的，以前的；in the past few years 在过去的几年里 prep. 经过 walk past the post office走过邮局 present adj.现在的; 目前的; 出席的 n.现在; 礼物; at present 现在 ； a present for you给你的礼物 2、Ive just eaten it.（P 6） just作副词，表示D刚刚，通常与现在完成时连用。just now意为D刚才相当于a moment ago，通常和一般过去时连用。 例如： I have just heard the news. He left just now. 3、You used toshare food with me.（P 6） used to do sth. D过去常常做某事，暗含D现在不再之意，后接动词原形，疑问形式可以直接将used提到句首，或者借助助动词did；否定式可以直接在used后面加not，或者用didnt。 used to do sth. “过去常常做某事” I used to go to school by bus. be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事” I am used to living here now. be used to do/for sth. “被用来做某事” share 及物动词，意为D共享，共用，常用结构为share sth. with sb.D与某人共享某物。 例如： He shares a room with his twin brother. 4、You used to be so kind to me.（P 6） kindD有好的，友善的，be kind toD对友好。 例如： We should be kind to others. Part Two Welcome to the unit 重点全解 1、Why didnt you take a bus?（P 7） take+a/the+表示交通工具的名词，在句中作谓语。by+表示交通工具的名词，或者介词in/on+表示交通工具的名词，在句中作状语。 例如： He takes a bus to school.= He goes to school by bus. 2、Well, there were always too manypeople on the bus and it took a long time to wait for the next one. 1 （P 7） too many意为D太多，修饰可数名词复数。too much同样表示D太多，修饰不可数名词。much too意为D太，用来修饰形容词和副词，表示程度。 例如： There are too many books in the box. I have too much homework to do today. Its much too hot today. take可用来表示D花费，常用结构为DIt takes/took (sb). some time to do sth.意为D花费（某人）多长时间做某事，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。 例如： It took me three hours to finish the housework. wait for sb./sth. D等待某人/某物，wait to do sth.D等待做某事，cant wait to do sth. D迫不及待做某事。 例如： They are waiting for the bus. The children cant wait to open the present box. Part Three Reading 重点全解 1、.so Millie is interviewing him to get some information.（P 8） interview 作及物动词，表示D采访 interview sb. D采访某人；interview还可以作名词，表示D采访某人时，后面加上介词with，have an interview with sb. D采访某人 例如： The interview with the famous writer is great. 2、Ive lived here since I was born. （P 8） since作连词，表示D自以来，引导时间状语从句时，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。 例如：He has worked in this company since he graduated from college. since也可以用作介词，后面加上表示过去的时间点，同样和现在完成时连用。 例如：The family have lived here since three years ago. 结构DIt has been/is+时间段+since+一般过去时表示D自从已经多长时间了。 例如：It has been/is five years since they got married. 3、Have you ever moved house? （P 8） ever作副词，意为D曾经。 例如：-Have you ever thought of changing a job? - No, never. move可以表示D搬家，迁居，move to some placeD搬往某地。 例如：They moved to Shanghai last year. 4、I first lived in the northern part of town with my parents. （P 8） in the northern part of town=in the north of townD在城镇的北部，表示东西南北的方位名词加上Dern构成形容词。 英语中表示两地位置关系时，in表示D在范围之内，on表示D两地接壤，to表示D两地相望，中间有间隔。 B is in the east of A. C is on the east of A. C A B C is to the east of B. 5、When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks away and weve lived in this area since then. （P 8） get marriedD结婚表示动作，be married表示状态，因此get married不可以和一段时间状语连用，be married可以和一段时间状语连用。 例如：They have been married for ten years. 2 marry可以做及物动词，意为D嫁给某人，把嫁给。 例如： She married a rich man. He married her daughter to a foreigner. be/get married to sb.D与某人结婚 例如：Will you get married to him? 6、Has the town changed a lot over the years?（P 8） over the years意为D在这几年间，over这里作介词，表示D在期间，相当于during。 例如：He has learned a lot in the company over the years. 7、 Now the government has turned part of the town centre into a new park.（P 8） turnintoD把变成