2022年考博英语-沈阳药科大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 翻译题我的英语有多好？对任何学习英语的人来说是最重要的一个问题。知道这个问题的答案不仅有助于树立信心，而且如果你想取得更多的进步，知道这个答案是有用的，因为一旦知道已经达到一个水平，你就会向下一个水平进军。考试在学习过程中发挥另外一个重要的作用考试证明学习者在一种语言中是否熟练。通过语言考试远不只是激励了自己在语言方面的自尊心。如果你想到英国国家去念大学，或者你想找一份需要英语技能的工作的话，通过语言考试那就至关重要了。【答案】How good is my English? It is the most important question for anyone learning English. Knowing the answer to this question builds your confidence. Moreover, its useful if you want to make more progress, because once you know youve reached one level, youll move on to the next. Another important role tests play in the learning process isthey prove a learners proficiency in a language. Passing a language test is much more than a boost to ones self-esteem in learning a language. It is vital for you to pass a language test if you want to go to university in the UK, or if you want to get a job requiring English skills.2. 单选题Technology is a two-edged sword. Rarely is this as clear as it is in the realm of health care. Technology allows doctors to test their patients for genetic defectsand then to turn around and spread the results throughout the world via the Internet. For someone in need of treatment, thats good news. But for someone in search of a job or an insurance policy, the tidings can be all bad.Last week President Bill Clinton proposed a corollary to the patients bill of rights now before Congress: a right to medical privacy. Beginning in 2002, under rules set to become law in February, patients would be able to stipulate the conditions under which their personal medical data could be divulged. Then would be able to examine their records and make corrections. They could learn who else had seen the information. Improper use of records by a caregiver or insurer could result in both civil and criminal penalties. The plan was, said Clinton, “an unprecedented step toward putting Americans back in control of their own medical records.”While the administration billed the rules as an attempt to strike a balance between the needs of consumers and those of the health-care industry, neither doctors nor insurance companies were happy. The doctors said the rules could actually erode privacy, pointing to a provision allowing managed-care plans to use personal information without consent if the purpose was “health-care operations.” That, physicians said, was a loophole through which HMOs and other insurers could pry into the doctor-patient relationship, in the name of assessing the quality of care. Meanwhile, the insurers protested that the rules would make them vulnerable to lawsuits. They were especially disturbed by a provision holding them liable for privacy breaches by “business partners such as lawyers and accountants. Both groups agreed that privacy protections would drive up the cost of health care by at least an additional $3.8 billion, and maybe much more, over the next five years. They also complained about the increased level of federal scrutiny required by the new rules enforcement provisions.One aim of the rules is to reassure patients about confidentiality, thereby encouraging them to be open with their doctors. Today various cancers and sexually transmitted diseases can go untreated because patients are afraid of embarrassment or of losing insurance coverage. The fear is real: Clinton aides noted that a January poll by Princeton Survey Research Associates found that one in six U.S. adults had at some time done something unusual to conceal medical information, such as paying cash for services.51. The author begins his article with “technology is a two-edged sword” to _.52. According to the proposal made by President Clinton, patients will be able to do the following EXCEPT _.53. Doctors tend to think that the rules _.54. The example of the January poll by Princeton Survey Research Associates is used to show that _.55. From the article we can learn that _.问题1选项A.show that doctors improper use of technology can end up in bad resultsB.call on peoples attention to the potential danger technology can bring to usC.warn of the harm patients are prone to sufferD.show the advantages and disadvantages of technology问题2选项A.be open with their doctorsB.decide how to use their medical informationC.enjoy more rights to their medical recordsD.sue their insurers for improper use of their medical records问题3选项A.may ruin doctor-patient relationshipB.can do more harm than goodC.will prevent doctors from doing medical researchD.will end up in more health care cost and poorer medical service问题4选项A.a large portion of patients would rather leave their diseases untreatedB.concealing medical information is widespread in the U.S.C.American patients concealment of their medical information has become a big concernD.paying cash for medical service is a common practice among American patients问题5选项A.American govern