2022年报关员考试报关常用单词及词组(二)轮船steamship船charter(the chartered ship)交货时间time of delivery程租船voyage charter装运期限time of shipment定期租船time charter托运人（一般指出口商）shipper, consignor收货人consignee班轮shipping liner驳船lighter舱位shipping space油轮tanker报关/清关clearance of customs货物收据cargo receipt提货to take delivery of goods空运提单airway bill正本提单original B/L选择港（任意港）optional port选港费optional charges选港费由买方负担optional charge to be borne by the Buyers或 optional charges for Buyers account （六）交易磋商、合同签订 订单indent订货、定购book;booking电复cable reply实盘firm offer递盘bid;bidding递实盘bid firm还盘 counter offer发盘（发价）offer发实盘 offer firm询盘（询价）inquiry; enquiry指示性价格 price indication速复reply immediately参考价reference price习惯做法usual practice交易磋商business negotiation不受约束without engagement业务洽谈 business discussion限*复subject to reply*限*复到subject to reply reaching here *有效期限time of validity有效至* valid till * 购货合同purchase contract销售合同 sales contract购货确认书purchase confirmation销售确认书sales confirmation一般交易条件general terms and conditions以未出售未准subject to prior sale需经卖方确认subject to sellers confirmation需经我方最终确认subject to our final confirmation （七）贸易方式 拍卖 auction寄售consignment招标invitation of tender投标submission of tender一般agent总代理人general agent代理协议agency agreement累计佣金accumulative commission补偿贸易compensation trade或低偿贸易compesnsating/compensatory trade来料加工processing on giving materials来料装配assembling on provided parts经营/专营权exclusive right经营/包销/代理协议exclusivity agreement代理sole agency ; sole agent ; exclusive agency ; exclusive agent （八）商检仲裁 索赔claim罚金条款penalty不行抗力force Majeure产地证明书certificate of origin品质检验证书inspection certificate of quanlity重量检验证书inspection certificate of weight商品检验局commodity inspection bureau(C.B.I.)品质、重量检验证书inspection certificate争议disputes仲裁arbitration仲裁庭arbitral tribunal （九）外汇 外汇foreign exchange外币foreign currency汇率rate of exchange国际收支balance of payments直接标价direct quotation间接标价indirect quotation买入汇率buying rate卖出汇率selling rate金本位制度gold standard铸币平价mint par国际货币基金international monetary fund法定贬值devaluation法定升值revaluation浮动汇率floating rate硬通货hard currency软通货soft currency金平价 gold standard通货膨胀inflation固定汇率fixed rate黄金输送点gold points纸币制度 paper money system黄金外汇储藏gold and foreign exchange reserve汇率波动的官定上下限official upper and lower limits of fluctuation