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人教版高考英语总结(重点)超详细2单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、_ we make a decision, in most circumstances, there is no going back.ABeforeBUntilCUnlessDOnce答案:D解析:考查状语从句。句意:一旦我们做了决定,在大多数情况下,就没有回头路了。A. Before在之前;B. Until直到;C. Unless除非;D. Once一旦。引导条件状语从句,表示“一旦”应用once。故选D。2、_ Storybooks do you have?Three.AHow oldBHow muchCHow manyDHow far答案:C解析:考查特殊疑问句。句意:你有多少本故事书?三本。A. How old多大,几岁;B. How much多少;C. How many多少;D. How far多远。根据回答语,可知是提问数量的,可在BC中选,后面的storybooks为可数名词,所以应用how many,how much是针对不可数名词的,故选C。3、Lack of mutual_not only gets in the way of your work, but it can also_your relationships and your self-esteem.Acomment differBrespect damageCbenefit destroyDexpectation decorate答案:B解析:考查动词和名词词义辨析。句意:缺乏相互尊敬不仅会妨碍你的工作,还会损害你的人际关系和自尊。comment“评论”,differ“有区别,有分歧”;respect“尊敬”,damage“损害;伤害”;benefit“益处;好处”,destroy“毁坏”;expectation“期待”,decorate“装饰”。根据句意,相互不尊重会妨碍工作,也会损害人际关系和自尊。故选B。小提示:4、It is wise _ the experiment that way.Aof him to doBfor him to doCof his doingDthat he do答案:A解析:考查非谓语动词和介词。句意:他那样做实验是明智的。it is+形容词+for/of+somebody to do,it是形式主语,不定式是真正的主语。表示逻辑主语的性格、品质特征后用介词of。故选A。5、It really annoys me that whenever I have important issues to deal with, something unexpected always keeps getting _.Ain sightBin the wayCaround the cornerDout of place答案:B解析:考查固定短语。句意:每当我有重要的事情要处理时,总有一些意想不到的事情挡在路上,这真让我恼火。A. in sight看得见;B. in the way妨碍,挡道;C. around the corner即将发生;D. out of place不合适的。根据上文“something unexpected always keeps getting”指一些意想不到的事情挡在路上,有妨碍,应用in the way。故选B。6、China Daily is_a newspaper; it can help us with our English.Ano more thanBmore thanCnot more thanDbetter than答案:B解析:考查固定短语辨析。句意:中国日报不仅仅是一份报纸,它可以帮助我们学习英语。 A. no more than 仅仅,只有;B. more than不仅仅,超过; C. not more than不超过,至多; D. better than比更好。根据句意可知,后半句给出了China Daily 除了作为报纸以外的作用学习英语,因此前半句表达的是“中国日报不仅仅是一份报纸”之意,故选B。7、Dont scold him. He was just trying to do a good _.AthingBactCmannerDdeed答案:D解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:别骂他,他只是想做一件好事。A. thing事情;B. act行为;C. manner举止;D. deed行为;事迹。根据上文“He was just trying to do a good”可知,此处表示“做一件好事”,应用固定搭配do a good deed,故选D。8、Only when your identity has been checked _.Ayou are allowed toByou will be allowed inCwill you allow inDwill you be allowed in答案:D解析:考查倒装句、时态和语态。句意:只有当你的身份被检查后,你才能被允许进入。分析句子可知,“Only”放在句首,强调状语从句“when your identity has been checked”,此时句子应用部分倒装,主句陈述的是将来的动作且“you”和“allow”之间为被动关系,应用一般将来时的被动语态,正常形式为“you will be allowed in”,部分倒装将“will”提前,故空格处应填“will you be allowed in”。故选D项。9、He isnt easy _.Ato get alongBto get along withCgetting alongDgetting along with答案:B解析:考查动词不定式和固定搭配。句意:他不容易相处。“be +形容词+ to do”意为“做某事是怎么样的”,因此设空处应选取动词不定式形式;get along with是固定搭配,意为“与和睦相处”。故选B项。10、-I feel so upset. Im afraid Ill be fired for the terrible economic crisis.-_!Things are not so bad as they seem.AGo aheadBGood luckCNo problemDCheer up答案:D解析:考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意:我感到好沮丧,我恐怕我会因为糟糕的经济危机而被炒鱿鱼。振作起来!事情没有它们看起来的那么糟糕。A. Go ahead开始吧;说吧;干吧(表示允许);B. Good luck好运(表示一种祝福);C. No problem没问题(表示回答他人请求);D. Cheer up振作起来(用以鼓励他人)。根据上一句的“I feel so upset. ”及所给选项分析可知,空处是在鼓励他人,所以本题答案为D选项。故选D项。11、_ the host call her name, her heart started to beat fiercely.AHearingBWhen hearingCHeardDWhen she heard答案:D解析:考查时间状语从句。句意:当她听到主人叫她的名字时,她的心脏开始剧烈地跳动。A.Hearing 听见(hear的现在分词或动名词);B. When hearing 当听到;C.Heard 听见(hear的过去式或过去分词);D. When she heard 当她听见。分析句子结构可知,如果hear为非谓语动词做状语的话,和句子的主语her heart并不存在主被动关系,所以不能用非谓语动词作状语,只能用状语从句。故选D。12、The reason _ he told the teacher _ he was late was that he got up late.Awhy; thatBthat; whyCwhich; thatDthat; which答案:B解析:考查定语从句。句意:他告诉老师他为什么迟到的原因是他起床晚了。 分析句式可知,the reason后面有两个定语从句,第一个从句中缺少tell的直接宾语,所以用关系代词that或which引导;第二个定语从句中缺少原因状语,所以用关系副词why引导。故选B项。13、Covid-19 lasted nearly half a year around the world, _ everybody in many ways.AaffectingBaffectedCaffectDto affect答案:A解析:考查非谓语动词辨析。句意:Covid-19 在全球持续了近半年,在很多方面影响着每个人。句子的谓语是lasted,空格处填非谓语,affect和逻辑主语Covid-19之间是主动关系,用现在分词作状语。故选A。14、_ other workers, Jack will be selected as the most satisfying worker this year.AComparing withBCompared atCCompareDCompared with答案:D解析:考查固定短语和过去分词。句意:与其他工人相比,杰克将被选为今年最令人满意的工人。compare .with是固定短语,意为“和.相比”,句中谓语是will be selected,空格处用非谓语形式,Jack和compare之间是被动关系,因此空格处用过去分词表被动,因此空格处是Compared with,故选D。15、Once, _ to dinner at a university, he was put on the spot when the president suddenly asked him to give a speech.Abeing invitedBto be invitedChad been invitedDhaving been invited答案:D解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:有一次,一所大学邀请他去吃晚饭,校长突然请他演讲,把他弄得十分尴尬。he was put on the spot是主句,此处使用非谓语动词,强调“被邀请”发生在主句动作之前,应用现在分词的完成式。故选D。16、_ run fast should take part in the 400-meter race in the sports meet tomorrow.AAnyone whoBWhoeverCNo matter whoDThose who答案:D解析:考查定语从句。句意:那些跑得快的人应该参加明天运动会的400米赛跑。结合句意和句子结构可知,空处应处理为定语从句或者主语从句,故排除C;anyone作先行词时,关系代词who是单数概念,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,故排除A;whoever引导主语从句作主语时看作第三
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