英语必背重点短语100条1. down:put down放下 shut down把关上cut down砍掉 come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down坐下write down写下 get down下来,降落2. after :after all毕竟.终究 after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天3. up (with):come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上 wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射 open up开设、开办grow up长大 pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手 eat up吃光 clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4.到达：arrive at/in + n. (地方)=get to +n. (地方)=reach + n. (地方)=arrive / get +adv. (地方)5. back:getback退还,送回去.取回 give back归还come back回来 at the back of在的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上7. for :for example例如 for ever永远be good for对有益 be bad for对有害for long=for a long time长期for short 简称 be short for是的简称6. at :at least至少 at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前 at once立刻,马上at school在上学 at the doctors在医务室at work在工作 at night在晚上 at noon中午be good at=do well in 善长 be bad at不善长laugh at嘲笑 notat all一点也不at the age of在岁时 at first起初at last=in the end=finally最后、终于at the beginning of (the 21st century)在21世纪初 at the end of 在终点、结尾at Christmas在圣诞节 at the foot of在脚下at the moment= now现在at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the same time同时8. come :come true实现 come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来 come on赶快,加油come over过来 come along走吧,过来,快点come and go来来去去 come up上来come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9. even ：even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管10. be with/ of :be pleased with对感到满意be covered with被覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以自豪 be afraid of害怕speak highly of 称赞hear of听说 / (hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多11.by :by the way顺便说 by oneself单独,独自by the end of到为至 one by one依次by the time(引起时间状语从句)到的时候by air/plane乘飞机by bus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车相关：catch a bus赶公交车get on/off the bus上/下车take a bus to=go to by bus乘车去12.do :do/try ones best尽力do ones homework做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping购物do the cooking烹饪 do some cleaning打扫do the/some washing洗衣服 do sport做运动do with sb / sth.处理 well done干得好13.early :in the early morning一大早in the early spring初春 early bus早班车in my early days我幼年时期14. to:make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb.=ring sb. up=give sb. a call=phone sb.给某人打电话connect A to B把A与B连接起来be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子)lose to sb输给sb .15.either :eitheror或者或者.on either side of the street街道任何一边 / (on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)16. doing sth. :keep doing sth.不停地做某事(不间断的连续)keep on doing sth.坚持做某事(有间断的连续)practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)17.go :go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事)go straight along 沿着一直往前走go up/down上升/下降go for a walk散步go over复习 go shopping买东西go to the cinema去看电影 go well进展顺利go off to=leave for动身(出发)前往go to work去上班 want a go 想试一试18. about :talk about谈论 worry about担心How / What about? 怎么样?think about考虑相关：think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑 think out想出19. from :from door to door挨家挨户from time to time时时from now on从今以后 from then on 从那以后be different from与不同learnfrom向学习borrowfrom 从借.相关：lendto把借给20.get :get dressed穿衣 get into进入get/be lost丢失 get off/on下/上车get on well with sb.与某人相处得好get out of从出来 get warm 变暧get ready for +n.为做准备get ready to do sth.准备做某事get well康复 get a chance 有机会、得到机会get/go to sleep(fall asleep)入睡相关：(be asleep睡着)21. look :look for 寻找 wait for等候look after=take care of照看look like看起来像 look the same看起来一样look over检查,复习 look through温习,检查look out小心,从里向外看 look up向上看,查单词look around环视 look forward to期望22. off :set off出发、动身 put off推迟 turn off关take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞 jump off跳离keep off避开、不靠近 drop off放下(某物)23. half :half a kilo半千克 half an hour半小时in half分成两半 half of the day半天24. exercise ：do eye/morning exercises做眼保健/早操take (more) exercise(多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book练习本25. in :take part in参加 hand in上交in hospital住院 in surprise吃惊地in the sun在阳光下 in trouble处于困境in a minute/moment马上26. on :feed on以为主食 live on继续活着base on以为根据 carry on坚持、继续下去and so on等等 on the other hand另一方面on foot步行28.be 介词：be famous for以.著名 be born出生be excited about +n./V-ing对感到兴奋be interested in对感兴趣be amazed at对.感到惊讶be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.忙于29.move :move away移开 move to(搬)移到30.上网：search the Internet上网31.make :make sure 确信 make a dialogue编对话make a mistake犯错误(by mistake由于疏忽)make a noise吵闹 make faces做鬼脸make friends (with)和.交朋友make room for给.让地方 make tea沏茶make money赚钱 make a decision作出决定32.use :used to