小学英语完形填空题答题技巧小学英语完形填空题答题技巧【解题步骤】 完形填空既考察孩子的语法、词法、句法、习惯用法等英语根底知识的掌握，又考察对短文的阅读和理解才能。那么我们在做题的时候应该根据怎样的步骤呢?通览-试填-复核1 通览-速读全文，把握大意快速阅读一下全文，通过通览全文、领会大意。2 试填-紧扣文意，瞻前顾后紧扣全文内容，联络上下文和语境，展开逻辑推理，注意从上下文中寻找线索，注意词汇的意义、搭配(固定搭配，比方介词的使用)等等。遇到无法确定的选项无需着急下笔，可以到下一个步骤再仔细考虑。3 复核-全面检查，确保语意连接试填后，要把全文再通读一遍 ，注意看所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文章意思通顺、前后连接。【解题技巧】 1.充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词句有可能是同义或反义。(1)Then, after Grade Six, she started to slowly drift away (疏远), _ still kept a constant check on me.A. but B. as C. or D. so解析：drift away和keep a constant check表达的意思相反，所以表转折选A。(2)Tom was _ with his fathers idea. “That isnt my job. I have school work to do.”A. happy B. unhappy C. excited D. sorry解析：后句表达的为不开心的情感，所以选B。2.注意固定搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。(1)I finally _ second in my class.A. received B. came C. caught D. held解析：e+序数词表示排第几，为固定搭配，所以选B。(2)The city(Washington) was named _ George Washington, the first President(总统) of the United States.A. by B. for C. as D. after解析：be named after表示以.命名，为固定搭配，所以选D。(3)His father _ him to work on the farm for one year when he was free.A. asked B. let C. made D. stopped解析：ask sb. to do sth./let sb. do sth./make sb. do sth.三个构造表达的分别是要求(ask)，让(let)，使(make)某人做某事，意思均成立，但是句中有to，所以选A。3.根据文中的连词确定正确答案。常见的连词有and,but,however,so,therefore等，表示并列关系、转折关系、因果关系、递进关系等。(1)They went to high school together, and they went to college _ .A. apart B. differently C. far away D. together解析：and表示并列关系，所以选D。(2)Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it very_.A. deep B.high C. cold D. dangerous解析：but表示转折关系，应选shallow的反义词，所以选A。4.利用语法知识选出正确选项。(1) _ the last day of the year, the father said, “Im happy to see that you have worked very hard the whole year.A. At B. On C. In D. By解析：详细到某一天需用介词on，所以选B。【练习】 A Clever GrandfatherMrs Halls old grandfather lived _1_ her and her husband. Every morning he went _2_ a walk in the park and came home at twelve oclock _3_his lunch.But one _4_ a police car stopped outside Mrs Halls house at half past one, and two policemen helped _5_ to get out. One of them said to Mrs Hall,”The poor old gentleman lost his way in the park andtelephoned to _6_ for help, so we went into a car to _7_ him home.” Mrs Hall was very surprised, but she thanked the policemen and they left.“ But, Grandfather,” she then said ,“you go to that park nearly every day for twenty years. How did you lose your _8_ there?”The old man smiled, closed one eye and said, “I didnt quite lose my way. I just got _9_ and I didnt want to _10_ home!”1. A. and B. of C. with2. A. with B. for C. of3. A. for B. at C. with4. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening5. A. her husband B. her grandfather C. her6. A. them B. we C. us7. A. take B. bring C. give8. A. way B. key C. home9. A. happy B. sad C. tired10. A. go B. walk C. run【参考答案】CBABB CAACB第 页 共 页