七年级英语Unit 6：Our local Area Topic 1：Section A and B湘教版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Unit 6：Our local AreaTopic 1：Is there a computer in your study? (Section A and B)二. 重点、难点：单词： bedroom 卧室，寝室second 第二，第二的，秒floor 层，地面，地板upstairs 到楼上，kitchen 厨房garden 花园，果园cousin 堂亲兄弟，堂表姐妹front 前面，behind 后面lamp 灯，光源clock 钟wall 墙table 桌子，表格key 钥匙put 放，摆away 离开，远离，door 门window 窗户model 模型under 在下面river 河，江词组：next toin front ofplay withhave a lookhow manylook after put away dining room living room 句型： 1. Hes in front of the house. 2. There is a lamp ,a computer and some books on it. 3. Put them away , please. 4. Where is your study ? Its next to my bedroom. 5. Why not go upstairs and have a look? 6. You must look after your things.语法： there be (I) , how many 三. 具体内容：There be 表示“某处有某物”，此处的“有”表示存在关系。There be 的一般将来时为： There will be 和There is /are going to be There will be robots in peoples homes.人们家里将来会有机器人。there be (is ,are , was , were) +某物+地点there be句型:a. there be句型的肯定句,注意主语,就近原则,There is a book ,3 pens and 4 pencils on my desk.There are 3 pens , a book and 4 pencils on my desk.b. there be句型的否定句There isnt a cat in my room.There is no cat in my room.There arent any cats in my room.There are no cats in my room.但对于不可数名词只有两种否定句There isnt any bread on the bowl.There is no bread on the bowl.c. there be句型的就划线部分提问:There are 3 books on the desk.就主语提问:Whats + 地点状语:Whats on the desk?就数量提问:How many +复数名词+are there + 地点状语: There is one book on the desk.How many books are there on the desk?就地点提问:Where is (are) + 主语?Where is (are) the book(s)?there be与have均可译为“有”，但There be .句型表示的是“某处有(存在)某人或物”，其结构为：There be(am，is，are)+名词+地点状语，意指“存在”；而have(has)表示“某人拥有某物”，强调所属关系，主语是人。在英国英语中常用have(has)got表达。试比较：I have two English dictionaries.我有两本英语词典。(强调英语词典是我的)There are two English dictionaries on the desk.桌子上有两本英语词典。特别提醒当表示某物本身“拥有时”，可与there be可以互换。如：The room has two windows.(=There are two windows in the room. )这个房间有两扇窗户。【典型例题】例：代词填空：1. The teacher asked _ to the front.A. him and meB. him and IC. his and mineD. he and I 2. You dont need _ here every day.A. comeB. to comeC. comingD. came3. Where are they _ a trip?A. go toB. going onC. going toD. go on4. Lets go _ a trip to Mountain Huangshan. Its beautiful.A. onB. toC. withD. for5. Beijing is _ Hong Kong.A. far awayB. far fromC. far toD. far withKeys: 1-5 ABBAB 6. May I go to Tiananmen Square? _.A. Yes, you canB. No, you mayntC. Yes, you mayD. No, I maynt7. They want me _ a song at the party.A. singB. to singC. singsD. singing8. Can Mr. Smith _ to Beijing with his son?A. comeB. comesC. to comeD. coming9. How far _ it from Changchun to Shijiazhuang?A. beB. areC. isD. to be10. _ students like football in China.A. HundredB. HundredsC. Hundreds ofD. Hundred ofKey: 6-10 CBACC 例：名词填空：在名词中要注意的是名词的可数与不可数，单、复数形式及所有格问题。常用的不可数名词：milk, orange(橘子), meat, fruit, food, paper, weather；单复数一致：sheep, fish(做鱼肉讲时,不可数), Chinese, Japanese；本身就是复数形式：people1. There are some _ on the hill.A. sheeps B. a sheep C. sheep D. sheepes2. Mr Black often gives us _ by Email.A. some good information B. some good informations C. good informations D. a good information3. There are some new books in the school library. They are _ books.A. child B. childrens C. children D. childrens4. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new _ .A. pair B. one C. ones D. trousers5. Meimei s handwriting is better than any other _ in his class.A. students B. student C. students D. students6. The hospital is a bit far from here. Its about _ . A. forty minutes s walk B. forty minutes walk C. forty minutes walk D. forty minutes walk Keys: 16：C A D C C D7. How many _ are there in your class ? A. JapaneseB. AmericanC. AustralianD. Canadian8. I found my black cat in_ room.A. Jim and MikeB. Jim and MikesC. Jims and MikesD. Jims and Mike9. How much are the _ ? A. bread B. meats C. potatosD. tomatoes10. There are many _ in our school.A. woman teachersB. womans teachersC. women teachers D. womens teachers11. Three months _ a long time for me.A. is B. are C. have D. has12. There are _ and _ on the table. A. two boxes cake; four bottle of oranges B. two boxes cake; four bottle of orange C. two boxes of cakes; four bottles of orange D. two box of cakes; four bottles of oranges Keys:712：A B D C A C【模拟试题】（答题时间：70分钟）一. 根据首字母提示写出单词 1. There is a l_ in our school. We often do some reading in it.2. Go s_ and turn left,