山东省会考常考知识点总结（Made by Andychen）一、 时态、语态的考查1. 单纯考查动作发生的和时间/状态. Jenny is now out of job. She _ going back to school, but he has not decided yet.A. Considered B. had considered C. is considering D. will consider Since the Internet _ China, it has developed at a surprising speed.A. Was come to B. introduced to C. is brought in D. was introduced to As we all know, the next summer Olympics_ in London in 2012.A. Will hold B. will be held C. is to hold D. are held2. 条件/时间状语从句中用现在时表将来（主将从现）. Hundreds of jobs _, if the factory closes.A. will be lost B. lose C. are lost D. will lose3. 现在完成时（动作的延续；考查过去发生的事对现在造成的影响） - Why arent you at work today? - I _ a day off.A. have given B. have been given C. will give D. will be given The unemployment rate in this district _ from 6% to 5% in the past two years.A. has fallen B. had fallen C. is falling D. was falling4. Always 与现在进行时连用表达一定的感情色彩 （批评、表扬等） . You _ football after school. Why not go home and do your homework first? A. Always played B. have always played C. are always playing D. have always been playing 二、 情态动词的选择1表示推测（对现在/过去事实的推测）. -Listen! Is professor Johnson giving a report in the hall?- No, it _ be him. He has gone to Japan.A. Neednt B. may not C. mustnt D. cant - How is your friend coming? - Im not sure. He _ drive here.A. may B. can C. must D. will. She _ have left school, for her bike is still here.A. cant B. wouldnt C. shouldnt D. neednt2. 根据情态动词具体的含义及其否定的考查. Perhaps you_ stop playing computer games now. Your boss may be turning up in the office at any moment.A. will B. must C. should D. can According to the air traffic rules you _ switch off your mobile phone before boarding.A. may B. can C. would D. should It looks like rain, so youd better _ without an umbrella.A. go B. not to go C. going D. not go3. 对情态动词must的考查（引导的一般疑问句的回答/ 特殊含义/只能用于肯定句中/ mustnt 表示禁止）. -Must I answer this question in English?- No, you_.A. Mustnt B. neednt C. cant D. shouldnt. Why _ it rain on Sunday? We cant go camping as planned. What a pity!A. Should B. can C. must D. may. - Lily hasnt come back yet.- Well, where _ she have gone on such a night?A. must B. would C. could D.will As a student, you _spend so much time playing computer games, which is a waste of time.A. May not B. mustnt D. neednt D. wont 4. 表示虚拟（特殊含义/should+ do等）. I was really anxious about you. You _ home without an umbrella.A. Mustnt leave B. shouldnt have left C. couldnt have left D. neednt leave. The headmaster suggested that a good preparation _ ahead of time.A. Must be made B. should be made C. will be made D. can be made三、 状语从句1“帽子”的选择. What are you planning to do in the future?No idea. After all, I still have three terms to go _I graduate. A. if B. when C. before D. since The Art club is for members only. You cant go in _ you are a member.A. Unless B. because C. if D. though._this difficulty is overcome, other problems will be easy to solve. A. While B. Unless C. Before D. Once. _ volleyball is her main focus, shes also great at basketball. A. Since B. Once C.Unless D.While2. when/ while/ as. _ days went by, he didnt succeed in anything he had planned. A. with B. when C. as D. while. I was walking towards the school _ I heard my name called. A. when B. then C. while D. after3. 状语从句的省略 （谓语动词为实义动词/系动词） . The footballer didnt succeed in scoring, though _ several chances by his teammates.A. Was given B. being given C. given D. giving. Unless _ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A. Invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited4. 时间状语从句中用现在时表将来. It will not be a long time _ Mr. Black _ back from abroad.A. Before; comes B. since; has come C. before; will come D. after; will come / . I am sick of the weather!Hopefully, when we _ up tomorrow morning, the sun will be shining. A. wake B. woke C. will wakeD. are waking四、 定语从句“帽子”的选择（抓住先行词/看先行词在从句中作不作成分）. The boy still remembered the night _ the great musician played wonderful music for him.A. Which B. where C. when D. why. _ is reported, Foxcom company is going to set up another new factory in Henan.A. As B. Is C. What D. That The school _ he once studied in is famous.A. Where B. in which C. in that D. that. There are many places in the US _ English is not commonly used. A. which B