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最新英语状语从句练习题一、初中英语状语从句1My family always go somewhere interesting the holiday begins.Aas soon asBsoCso thatDeven though【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:一放假,我们家总是去一些有趣的地方。A. as soon as一就。表示时间;B. so因此。表示结果;C. so that 以便,为了,表示目的;D. even though尽管,即使,表示条件。假期开始,指时间,用as soon as:一放假就去参观有趣的地方。故选A。考点:考查连词辨析。2She eats ice-cream a lot, _it isnt good for her.AafterBuntilCbecauseDalthough【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:她经常吃冰淇淋,虽然这对她不好。考查连词辨析。A. after在以后,表时间;B. until直到,表时间;C. because因为,表原因;D. although尽管,表让步。本句前后是让步关系,需用although连接;根据句意语境,可知选D。3-Where is the comic book?-I brought it to you _you were in the reading room yesterday.AwhenBifCbecauseDbefore【答案】A【解析】句意:-漫画书在哪里?-昨天当你在阅览室的时候我就拿给你了。when当时候;if如果,引导条件状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;before在之前,引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知,这里表示“当你在阅览室的时候”,故应选A。4一What will you do then?一I will telephone the police and complain about it the noise stops soon.AunlessBthoughCbecauseDif【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:-那么你会怎么做?-我会给警察打电话投诉,除非噪音很快停止。考查连词辨析。A. unless除非,如果不,引导否定的条件状语从句;B. though虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句;C. because因为,引导原因状语从句;D. if如果,引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知后句表示否定条件,填unless;选A。5_ the members of TFBOYS are less than 15 years old, _many people like their songs.AThough; butBThough; /CAlthough; butDBecause; so【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:虽然TFBOYS的成员还不到15岁,但许多人喜欢他们的歌曲。考查连词辨析。though和although都表让步,不和but连用,可排除AC两项。because和so都表因果,二者不可连用,可排除D项。根据句意结构,可知选B。6Tom, do you know if Sam _ to my party next week? I think he will come if he _.Acomes; will inviteBwill come; will be invitedCcomes; invitesDwill come; is invited【答案】D【解析】解析:句意:汤姆,你知道山姆下个星期会来参加我的聚会吗?我认为如果他被邀请了他会来的。第一句中的if翻译为“是否”,引导宾语从句;根据句意,可知从句的时态应该用一般将来时;第二句中的if翻译为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,在if引导的条件状语从句中,要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,由句意可知用被动语态,故选D。7Did you catch what our teacher said just now?Of course. He said that nothing will live in the world _ there is any water.AifBunlessCalthough【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:你明白我们老师刚才说的话了吗?当然。他说世界上没有水就没有生命。A. if如果;B. unless除非,如果不;C. although尽管。如果没有水。世界上没有任何东西可以生存。结合句意可知,此句是unless引导的条件状语从句,unless=if not,故答案为B。【点睛】if引导的条件状语从句,当主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来的含义,就是我们常说的“主将从现”,unless也有类似的用法,unless作为连词引导条件状语从句时,可以表示“如果不”或“除非”,unless=if not,如:We will go to the park if it doesnt rain tomorrow. 可以改写为:We will go to the park unless it rains tomorrow.8一Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. Erquan Yingyue was so sad but beautiful that I sensed a strong sadness and pain under the beauty.一So it was. The musician who played it last night to play the erhu since he very young.Alearned; was Bhas learned; amChas learned; was Dlearned; has been【答案】C【解析】句意:-昨晚我去听了一场中国民间音乐会。二胡映月是如此悲伤,但美丽,在其美丽的下面我感觉到一种强烈的悲伤和痛苦。-的确是这样。昨晚演奏的音乐家从小就学会了演奏二胡。Since引导的时间状语从句,从句是一般过去式,主句用现在完成时;故选C。9The nurse wont leave her patients_shes sure they are all taken good care of.AunlessBbecauseCsinceDif【答案】A【解析】句意:这个护士不会离开她的病人,除非她确定病人们都被照顾得很好。because因为,引导原因状语从句;since自从,引导时间状语从句;既然,引导原因状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句;unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知,这里考查的是从属连词unless,故选A。10If you dont go to the meeting tomorrow, _ ?Ahe will, tooBhe wont, eitherChe does, tooDhe doesnt either【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:如果明天你不去开会,他也不去。考查时态。If引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句是一般现在时,所以主句要用将来时,排除C和D,too意为“也”,用于肯定句句末,either意为“也”,用于否定句句末,排除A,故答案选B。11 Its reported that the plastic pollution is harming the ocean. I saw the report in the newspaper at breakfast. It will be worse _ stronger laws are made.AsinceBafterCuntilDunless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:-据报道,塑料污染正在侵害着海洋。-早餐时,我在报纸上看到了这篇报道。除非有更强有力的法律制定出来,否则情况会越发恶劣。考查连词。A. since自从;B. after在之后;C. until直至,直到时(为止);D. unless除非。unless引导条件状语从句时,其谓语要用现在时表示将来意义。且结合句意,前后意思对比。故选D。12Mrs. White walks a dog in the park nearby every morning its rainy or windy.AsinceBbecauseCunlessDuntil【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果不刮风下雨,怀特夫人就会带狗到附近的公园散步。A. since自从;B. because因为;C. unless如果不;D. .until直到才。结合句意,故选C考点:考查连词的用法。13Wedidntcutthecake_Amymadeawish AbecauseBuntilCif【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:直到艾米许了愿,我们才切蛋糕。A. because因为;B. until直到;C. if如果。didnt是did not的缩写。not until直到才。结合句意可知,答案为B。14Im afraid the class has begun.Dont worry. It _ until the bell _.Adoesnt begin; ringsBwont begin; will ringCwont begin; ringsDdoesnt begin; will ring【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:-恐怕课已经开始了。一不要担心。直到铃声响了才会开始。前面是主句,会议还没开始,所以用一般将来时;后面是until引导的时间状语从句,所以要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。所以选C。考点:考查动词时态。15She stopped talking her mother came into the room.Aas soon as Bunless Cthough【答案】A【解析】句意:她妈妈一进到房间里,她就停止了说话。A. as soon as 一-就-; B. unless 除非; C. though尽管;这里是考察连词,根据She stopped talking 和her mother came into the room.之间的关系,可知是妈妈一进到房间里,她就停止了说话;故选A16Cathy is afraid of the dog. She will run away _she sees it.Aever sinceBalthoughCas soon asDso that【答案】C【解析】【详解】
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