2023 年职称英语等级考试真题及答案理工B第 1 局部：词汇选项第 115 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分下面每个句子中均有 1 个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线局部确定1 个意义最为接近的选项。1. The revelationof his past led to his resignation.A. imaginationB.disclosureC. confirmationD.recall答案为B. revelation(揭露) disclosure(揭露)2. Jensenis a dangerous man, and can be very brutal.A. carelessB. cruelC. strongD.hard答案为B. brutal(残忍的) cruel3. Youllhave to sprint if you want to catch the train.A. jumpB.escapeC. runD.prepare答案为C. sprint (快速奔驰) run(奔驰)4. We areworried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.A. changeableB. stableC. suitableD.adaptable答案为A. fluid(不稳定的) changeable (易变的)5. Thenew garment fits her perfectly.A. haircutB.purseC. clothesD.necklace答案为C. garment(衣服) clothes(衣服)6. Thephobia may have its root in a childhood trauma.A. fearB.joyC. hurtD.memory答案为C. trauma(精神上的创伤) hurt (感情上的难过或苦痛)7. Theyhave to build canals to irrigate the desert.A. decorateB. waterC. changeD.visit答案为B. irrigate(浇灌) water(给浇水)8. Heroverall language proficiency remains that of a toddler.A. disabledB.pupilC. teenagerD. baby答案为D. toddler(学步的儿童) baby (婴儿)9. Thecoastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remainextremely cold.A. warmB.severeC. hardD.dry答案为A. mild(温和的) warm(温和的)10. Thedetails of the costume were totally authentic.A. realB.outstandingC. creativeD. false答案为A. authentic(逼真的) real (逼真的)11. Weare aware of the potential problems.A. globalB.possibleC. ongoingD.central答案为B. potential(可能的)- possible(可能的)12. Theidea was quite brilliant.A. positiveB. cleverC. keyD.original答案为B. brilliant(绝妙的) clever (聪明的)13. Stockmarket price tumbled after rumor of a rise in interest rate.A. regulatedB.increasedC. maintainedD. fell答案为C. tumbled(暴跌) fell(下降)14. Thecourse gives you basic instructions in car maintenance.A. coachingB. ideaC. termD. aspect答案为A. instructions (指导说明)coaching教育15. Allhouses within 100 metres of the seas at risk of flooding.A. in dangerB. out ofcontrolC. between equalsD. in particular答案为Aindanger of 处于危急中 at risk of 处于风险中第 2 局部：阅读推断第 1622 题，每题 1 分，共 7 分下面的短文后列出了 7 个句子，请依据短文的内容对每个句子做出推断；假设该句供给的是正确信息，请选择A；假设该句供给的是错误信息，请选择B；假设该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。The Theory of EverythingIf Stephen Hawking lives until the year2023, he will have lived more than 50 years longer than Ns doctors expected. When he was a college student, doctors discovered that he had arare disease. This disease causes a gradual disintegration(分解)of the nerve cells in the braincells that regulate voluntary muscle activity. Death almost always occurswithin two or three years. Today Stephen Hawking cannot walk or speak.He cannot move his arms or his head. He can not taste of smell anything. Andyet this man is Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge University, a positionheld by the famous scientist Isaac Newton in 1669.Hawking Is often described as the greatestscientist since Albert Einstein, but to the world outside science. He isalso known as the man who made scientific theory understandable. His book, A Brief History of Time , has sold overeight million copies.He says that since he does not have tothink about his body or do any of the things other men have to worry about,such as washing the car or working in the yard, he can dedicate all of his timeto thinking. This puts him in the perfect positionto find the answer to the question that he has dedicated his life to. Hisquestion is: Is there a complete theory of the universe and everything in it? Despite his tremendous physicaldisabilities, he has already made some very important discoveries about theorigin of the universe, how the universe holds together, and how it willprobably end. He has also been able to explain the secrets of “black holes”inspace. Now he is looking for a set of rules that everything in our universemust obey. He calls it the Theory of Everything. He thinks that someone willhave found the answer within the next 20 years.If Stephen Hawking it able to find hisTheory of Everything, he will have given the world the opportunity tounderstand things that will change the whole nature of science and probablyalso the way we live.16. StephenHawking will be 50 years old by 2023.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned 答案为B;17. StephenHawking suffers from a rare brain disease.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned 答案为B;18. StephenHawking is Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge University.A.Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 答案为A；19. A Brief History of Timeis verydifficult for students to understand.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned 答案为B;20. StephenHawking has much time to think because he doesn”t have to work.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned 答案为B;21. StephenHawking has spent around ten years explaining the secrets of.A. RightB.Wrong C. Not mentioned 答案为： C.22. TheTheory of Everything Is about the rules that everything in ourfollow.A