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专项训练专项训练阅读专训(四)阅读专训(四)一、完形填空2023合肥包河区一模Formostofus,watchingamovieisaprettycommonthingtodo.Butfortheblind,itcanbevery1.InKunming,YunnanProvince,thereisablind-friendlytheater.ItscalledXinDengTheater.(A)1.A.challengingB.boringC.pleasingD.surprisingA【点拨】challenging富有挑战性的;boring无聊的;pleasing令人高兴的;surprising令人惊讶的。根据“watchingamovieisaprettycommonthingtodo”及“Butfortheblind”可知,看电影对于盲人来说很有挑战性,故选A。Morethan5,0002helpattheXinDengTheater.Mostofthemareuniversitystudents.(C)2.A.workersB.customersC.volunteersD.passengers【点拨】workers工人;customers顾客;volunteers志愿者;passengers乘客。根据“Before working,volunteers will getsometraining”可知,提供帮助的是志愿者,故选C。CTheir3istonarrate(讲述)filmstoblindmoviegoers.Beforeworking,volunteerswillgetsometraining.(D)3.A.planB.purposeC.pointD.job【点拨】plan计划;purpose目的;point观点;job工作。根据“Beforeworking”可知,介绍工作的内容,故选D。DTheywill4howtonarrateafilmfromZhouQuan,thefounderofXinDengTheater.(B)4.A.discussB.learnC.shareD.show【点拨】discuss讨论;learn学习;share分享;show展示。根据“howtonarrateafilmfromZhouQuan”可知,此处用learnsth.fromsb.表示“向某人学习”,故选B。BEverySaturday,volunteerswillcometothebusstopto5theblindandtakethemtotheXinDengTheater.Thenalltheblindwillbeseatedtoenjoyamovietogether.Whenthemoviebegins,avolunteerwillgivelivelynarrations.(A)5.A.pickupB.lookforC.payforD.thinkof【点拨】pickup接人;lookfor寻找;payfor支付;thinkof考虑。根据“cometothebusstoptotheblind”可知,来车站接盲人,故选A。AHe6whatishappeningonthescreen,includingfacialexpressions,unspokengestures(手势),thebackgroundandclothes.Withthehelpofthenarrator,theblindimmerse(沉浸)themselvesinthemovie.(B)6.A.recordsB.describesC.realizesD.wondersB【点拨】records记录;describes描述;realizes意识到;wonders想知道。根据“Whenthemoviebegins,avolunteerwillgivelivelynarrations”可知,电影开始就进行生动的解说,描述屏幕上发生的事情,故选B。They7whensomethingfunnyhappensandcryduringsadsituations.(D)7.A.escapeB.sufferC.repeatD.laugh【点拨】escape逃跑;suffer经受;repeat重复;laugh笑。根据“whensomethingfunnyhappens”可知,有趣的事情发生就会笑,故选D。DVolunteersattheXinDengTheater8blindmoviegoersbetterenjoytheirtheatertrips.Yifan,oneofthevolunteers,hasnarratedmorethan20movies.(C)8.A.allowB.encourageC.helpD.teach【点拨】allow允许;encourage鼓励;help帮助;teach教。根据“blindmoviegoersbetterenjoytheirtheatertrips”可知,志愿者帮助盲人观众更好地享受影院之旅,故选C。C“Icould9theywereenjoyingthefilm.(A)9.A.feelB.understandC.thinkD.suppose【点拨】feel感觉;understand理解;think认为;suppose假设。根据“Icouldtheywereenjoyingthefilm”可知,可以感受到盲人们在欣赏这部电影,故选A。AIwassogladthatmyvolunteerworkcouldbring10tothem,”hesaid.“IfeltasthoughIwasshiningalightontheirlives.”(B)10.A.healthB.enjoymentC.successD.knowledge【点 拨】health健 康;enjoyment乐 趣;success成 功;knowledge知识。盲人在志愿者的帮助下可以“欣赏”电影,所以这是给盲人们带来乐趣,故选B。B二、阅读理解APlasticBottle(塑料瓶)HousesinNigeriaBeijingisfamousforitsSiheyuan,andnow,inNigeria,therearevillagescatchingpeoplesattentionwiththeirplasticbottlehouses.Wecanfindwasteplasticbottleseverywhere.AndinNigeria,people in some villages are using plastic bottles to buildhouses.Theyputsandintheplasticbottlesandbuildwallswiththem.It takes more than 14,000 plastic bottles to build ahouseenoughtomakeabigdifferencetothelocalenvironment.Atthesametime,plasticbottlehousesarethecheapesthousestobuildbecausebottlesareeasytoget.Thecostofplasticbottlehousesislessthantraditionalhouses.And,thiskindofgreenerhouseisstrongenough.Itcanlastforover300yearsifpeople build it carefully.Whats more,people throw awaybillionsofplasticbottleseveryyear.Theyareathreattobothhumanbeings(人类)andotherlivingthingsintheworld.Now,wecanmakeachange.(B)11.新考法Thewriterstartsthepassageby.A.tellingstoriesB.offeringexamplesC.askingquestionsD.makingexplanations(解释)B【点拨】推理判断题。根据“BeijingisfamousforitsSiheyuan,and now,in Nigeria,there are villages catching peoplesattentionwiththeirplasticbottlehouses.”可知,北京以四合院著称,现在,在尼日利亚有一些村庄以塑料瓶屋吸引人们的注意。可知作者以举例说明作为开头。故选B。(C)12.Peopleneedwasteplasticbottlestobuildahouse.A.about300B.almost1,000C.over14,000D.billionsof【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Ittakesmorethan14,000plasticbottlestobuildahouse”可知,建造一座房子需要14000多个塑料瓶。故选C。C(A)13.Theunderlinedword“threat”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“”.A.dangerB.changeC.luckD.chance【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“Whatsmore,peoplethrowawaybillionsofplasticbottleseveryyear.”可知,人们每年要扔掉数十亿个塑料瓶。它们对人类和世界上其他生物都是威胁,或者说是危险。因此threat与danger同义。故选A。A(C)14.Thepassageismostprobablyfromthepartofthenewspaper.A.cultureB.educationC.environmentD.scienceC【点拨】推理判断题。“Ittakesmorethan14,000plasticbottlestobuild a houseenough to make a big difference to the localenvironment.”可知建造这种塑料瓶房子对当地的环境产生巨大的影响。通读全文可知,这种新型房子是有环保意义的。因此推测这篇文章应是来自报纸的环境版块。故选C。BBambooisoneofnaturesmostsurprisingplants.Itisakindofgrass,thoughmanypeoplecallitatree.Likeotherkindsofgrass,althoughyoucutitverylowtotheground,itwillgrowbackveryquickly.AJapanesescientistrecorded one bamboo plant that grew nearly 1.5 meters in 24hours.Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world exceptEurope.Thereareover1,000kindsofbambooandtheygrowaroundtheworldonbothmountainsandplains(平原).Notallbamboolooksthesame.Somebambooplantsarethick.Theymaygrowtomorethan30centimetersacrosswhileothersmayonlygrowtobeafewcentimeterswide.Theymayalsohavedifferentcolors,likeyellow,blackandgreen.Bambooisakindofutilityplant.ManyAsia
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