四级写作吴天芸celia88163.com课件下载： b165479.xici.net搜索 wutianyun公共邮箱：woaixue_yingyu163.com123456654321Astronomy 天文学：Total eclipse 日全食Star/planet 行星Solar calendar 阳历Lunar calendar 阴历Milky way 银河系Venus 金星Mars 火星Mercury 水星Jupiter 木星Saturn 土星UpgradeAccumulateV: varyPass away/commit suicide/abandon the world/return to dust/violent deathI: inputP: practice对立观点型：1解决问题型：2 （negative）书信：3图表：4口头作文谚语警句型模块面临问题：废水 waste/polluted water废气 waste/polluted gas废渣 waste/polluted residue全球变暖 global warming温室效应 greenhouse effect温室气体 greenhouse gas(es)濒危野生动物 endangered wildlife工业固体废物 industrial solid wastes白色污染 white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics)有机污染物 organic pollutants森林砍伐率 rate of deforestation水土流失 water and soil erosion土壤盐碱化 soil alkalization环境恶化 environmental degradation城市化失控 uncontrolled urbanization拯救措施中国环保基本政策 the basic policies of Chinas environmental protection预防为主、防治结合的政策 policy of prevention in the first place and integrating prevention with control治理环境污染 curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control 可降解一次性塑料袋 throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags垃圾填埋场 refuse landfill垃圾焚化厂 refuse incinerator防止过度利用森林 protect forests from overexploitation水土保持 conservation of water and soil水资源保护区 water resource conservation zone造林工程 afforestation project珍稀濒危物种繁育基地 rare and endangered species breeding center绿化祖国 turn the country green全民义务植树日 National Tree-Planting Day森林覆盖率 forest coverage防风林 wind breaks （防沙林 sand breaks）速生林 fast-growing trees降低资源消耗率 slow down the rate of resource degradation开发可再生资源 develop renewable resources环保产品 environment-friendly products自然保护区 nature reserve710 425 Distribution 正态分布20万 35% 9：00-11：209：00-9：159:15-9:45 writing 30min 15%9：45-10：00 fast reading 10% (1%*7 单选+1%*3 细节填空)10:00-10:35 listening 35min 35%10:35-11:20 15选10 5% 大阅读 2passages*5*2%=20% 综合：完型（0.5%*20=10%）/改错（1%*10=10%） 翻译 1%*5=5%听力 阅读 35%综合 10% 写作 20%06.6.24/12 07.6/12 08.6/12 09.6 Effective & efficient4200大学英语考试大纲中明确规定：四级大学英语写作考试时间为30分钟。要求应试者写出一篇不少于120个词的短文；写作命题源于日常生活和有关科技、社会文化等方面的一般常识，不涉及知识面过广、专业性太强的内容。其命题方式有：给出题目、或规定情景、或给出段首句续写、或给出关键词写短文、或看图作文。要求内容切题，文理通顺，表达正确，语义连贯，无重大语言错误。Superior/inferior topromising future3300 4200Proper/suitableAppropriate tol/nnowadays避免头重脚轻 itCreate imitate 化繁为简人们认为：it is generally/ widely believed/ held/ agreed that越来越：be increasingly + adj., be on the rise, the growing number of30min 120w扫：字数够不够 8-10w 0.53 clean &clear :formal找:关联词 3-5to begin with/in the second place， last but not least 闪光词汇 upgrade藏拙 14 11 8 5 2I adore you.With you, I find myself lost;Without you, I find myself wanting to be lost again.You were my eyes when I couldnt see; you were my voice when I couldnt speak.Important: critical/crucial/Essential/vital/Significant/fundamentalInput/outputAccumulateReading makes a full man;Writing makes an exact man.评分标准 感 14 11 8 5 2简单原则，安全第一As few grammar mistakes as possibleVIP：vary (多样化) Input PracticeSome people thinkAn (increasingly) amount of/several individuals believe/argue/claim/contend/maintain/assert/hold the viewpoint that./take the attitude that/harbour the idea thatFirst of all, I wish that all of you have a sound body and mind.Framework框架拓展思路和将句子扩充方法：Pets reduce loneliness.Keeping pets, such as .(rat/ox/tiger: roar/rabbit/dragon/snake; serpent/horse: horses for courses 知人善任/sheep/monkey/Rooster: crow/dog: bark/pig) reduce loneliness to some extent 在一定程度上 for both adults and children, especially the senior citizens/the elderly and people who cannot see(blind), people who cannot hear(deaf), people who cannot speak(dumb) and other people suffering from various kinds of diseases. 详述法1、 时间要求：30分钟1） 审题（3分钟）：2） 写作（25分钟）：3） 检查（2分钟）：语法（时态、冠词、主谓一致）、拼写、标点【2005.06】For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay/composition/paper/thesis in honor of teachers on the occasion of Teachers Day. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: 1. 向老师表达节日祝贺2. 从一件小事来回忆老师的教诲和无私的奉献3. 我如何回报老师的关爱September 10th is the day that every student should bear in mind. It is the time to express our congratulations to our teachers, who have devoted most of their time and energy to us.I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude. I am referring to that unfortunate accident the other day, when I was knocked off my bike by a taxi. If it had not been for my teachers timely assistance in giving me first aid, I fear that the consequences might have been much serious. Everyone agrees that it was his quick-witted response in that emergency that has led to this satisfactory outcome.I will repay my teachers kindness with my unselfish help to others. Although nowadays people in mounting numbe