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新 版 8 AUnitl知 识 点整 理1. something to drink/eat 一些喝的 /吃的东西2. 数字+more +名词=an other +数字+名词 再,又,还”,表示数量在原有基础上的增加3. maybe adv.(副词),意思是 也许、可能”,在句中作状语,相当于 perhaps,常位于句首在may b e中,may是,be是,两者构成完整的谓语形式,与主语形成,意为也许是、可能是maybe禾口 may be 可相互转换He may be in the office.= Maybe he is in the office.他或许在办公室。You may be right.= Maybe you are right.你或许是对的。4. an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩a dishonest boy 一个不诚实的男孩5. keep a secret = keep secrets 保守秘密keep a diary = keep diar ies 记日记6. share my joy分享我的快乐(不可数)7. have problems (复数)(in) doing sth. = have trouble (不可数)(in) doing sth. = have difficulty(in) doing sth.做某事有困难8. believe what he says = believe his words相信他所说的话9. tell lies 说谎 tell stories 讲故事 tell jokes 讲笑话lie v.动词, 身躺lie -lay-lainn.名词,谎话tell lies说谎10. interestedadj.感到有趣的,一般修饰人interesting adj.令人感到有趣的,一般修饰物in terestedinteresting属外向性质的词,用于指人、事、物的外在影响方面,意为使(外)人感兴趣的”属内向性质的词,用于指人的内心感受方面,意为“(内心)对??感兴趣的”试比较:a)This?book?is?interesting?to?me.这本书在我看来很有趣。(外在影响)b)I m?interested?in?this?boo?我对这本书很感兴趣。(内心感受)课本例句:1)1 think good frie nds should be in teresti ng too. (page7)(外在影响)2)Max is so i nterest ing. (page8)(外在影响)11. one of + 形容词最高级 + 名字复数 eg. one of my best frie ndsone of the tallest boys12. has动词, 长着,在句中作谓语动词;with介词, 长着,戴着”,在句中作定语wear动词,穿着,戴着”,在句中作谓语动词;in介词,穿着,在句中作定语1) My sister has short hair.动词,长着,做谓语动词2) The girl with short hair is my sister.介词,长着,做定语,修饰the girl,不可用has,因为句中已经有谓语动词is3)My sister wears small rou nd glasses.4)The girl with small rou nd glasses is my sister.课本例句:Shesa small girl with a pony tail.( page14)(作定语)13. help sb. (to) do sth,帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth.14. be willi ng to do sth.= be ready to do sth.乐意做某事;愿意做某事15. give one s seat on the busdxuneone in need 在公交车上给需要的某人让座16. have a good voice 嗓音甜美voice 嗓音 sou nd 声音 no ise 噪音17. want to be 想成为 grow up 长大18. have a (good) sense of humour = be (very) humorous ( 很)有幽默感a sense of感19. bored adj.(人)感到无聊的boring adj.(人、物)令人感到无聊的feel bored 感到无聊的a boring football match 一场令人感到无聊的足球赛20. walk past 走着经过 past 介词 动词 +past = pass 动词21. k nock . onto the floor 把撞到地板上22. say a bad word about sb.说某人的坏话众说纷纭” say+ 说话内容 a bad word about sb ; say to on eself 自言自语; speak +语言;打电话;作演讲 talk with/to sb.; talk about sth. tell sb sth.; tell sb. (not) to do sth.;tell stories/jokes/lies 讲故事 /讲笑话 /说谎23. true adj.正确的,真实的truly adv.(副词) truth n.真相,真理,事实24. about sth./sb. =sb. be worried about sth./sb. 某人担心某事 /某人sth. worry(worries三单/worried过去式)sb.某事让某人担忧eg. Somethi ng worries me.(somethi ng不定代词做主语,谓语动词用三单)25.look smart in his small round glasses 戴着圆圆的小眼镜让他看起来很神气sb. look +adj.+in sth. = sth. look +adj.+on sb.很出名26. be famous to 对于很岀名 be famous as 作为.岀名 be famous for 因为27. make friends with sb.和某人交朋友28.listen to sb. carefully 认真地听某人讲话careful adj. 认真的, 仔细的反 adj. careless 粗心29. travel around the world 环游世界30. be kind to sb. 对某人很好31. an artist 一名艺术家be friendly to sb. 对某人友好的32.learn more about 了解更多关于 learn 过去式: learned/ learnt33. take part in + 比赛 /活动 = join in + 比赛 /活动 “参加 ” join + 组织 /sb. “加入 join sb. in doing sth. 加入某人做某事34. be both/ be all ( both/all 放 be 动词后)35. smile v.& n. 微笑 adj. smiling 微笑的 smiling eyeswear/have a smile on one s face 面带微笑36.patient n. 病人adj.有耐心的 impatie nt 没有耐心的,急躁的an impatient teacher37. make an excellent teacher 成为一名优秀的教师38. 形容词中比较级和最高级需要双写最后一个字母,再加er/est大(big)热(hot)天,一个穿红(red)衣浑身湿(wet)透的伤感(sad)胖(fat)子想要变得又 瘦(thin ) 又 苗条( slim )39. What be sb. like ?问某人的长相或品格What do(does) sb. look like? 仅询问某人的长相What do(does) sb. like? 问某人喜欢什么40. luck n. 运气 Good luck to you. 祝你好运。 lucky adj. 幸运的 -luckilyadv. unlucky adj. 不幸的
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