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Class Analysis on Frankenstein【Abstract】TheessayanalyzesthequestionofclassinFrankensteinbyMaryShelleytorevealtheunjustconditionofsocialclassparticularlyaddressingtheinjusticeofJustinestrailandthemarginalizationsufferedbyJustineandthemonster.【Keywords】Frankenstein;class;inequality【作者簡介】李思敏1997-,女,汉族,广东人,中国人民大学外国语学院,本科生,研究方向:英语语言文学。FrankensteinisanovelofpurposewrittenbyMaryShelleywhichtellsastoryofamonstercreatedbyascientist,VictorFrankenstein.Writtenin1818,thenovelalludestotheunjustconditionofsocialclass.IlldiscussthequestionofclassparticularlyaddressingonesectionwherJustine,asafaithfulservantoftheFrankensteins,madeascapegoatforthemonsterthatVictorcreatedandwascondemnedtodeathafterthetrial.Inthenovel,theinjusticeoflawandpublicprejudiceresultintheunnecessarysacrificeofJustineasalower-classservant.Onthefaceofit,Justinesdeathisatragicsequelofthemonsterscrime.Justine,withakindheart,lookedforWilliambutwasaccusedofmurderbecauseshewasfoundwiththepictureofVictorsmotheronherwhichpreviouslybelongedtoWilliam.WhenJustineaskedafewwitnessestogivetheirtestimonyconcerninghercharacter,thosewhoknewandspokewellofherrenderedunwillingtospeakforherShelley56.Theyreadilybelievethatsheisthemurdererbecausesheisalower-classservantandseemstohavethemotivationtomurderaboyoutoftemptationofabauble.ElizabethsdefenseforJustinedoesnohelptofreeJustinefromsuspicion.Instead,“thepublicchargedherwiththeblackestingratitudeShelley56outoftheirprejudgmentofsocialclass.Letalonethejudges,VictorwhoisanindirectmurdererofhisbrotherWilliam,makesexcusesforhimselfthatnoonewillbelievehisstoryandconsidersnottospeakupforJustine.JustinessacrificeinVictorsmindisonlyavexationofhiswrongdeeds.Theunnecessarysacrificeofalifewhichcausedbyhimislessdisturbingthanthehorrorofhissituationandcannotmakehimatleasttrytosaveaninnocentlife.ItistheunjustlawandclassdifferencethatkillJustinewiththehelpofprejudice.Concerningthesocialstatusandclassdifference,themonsterandJustinesharethesimilarexperienceofmarginalizationandinjustice.Atthebirthofhiscreation,themonsterwasabandonedbyhisowncreatorVictor.TheappearanceofthecreatureterrifiedVictorwhoseheartfillswithhorroranddisgust.Alongthejourneyoffindingshelterandtryingtoliveon,hewasconstantlyrejectedbyhuman.Heisanoutcastofthesocietyandthismiserytortureshimtoquestion“Cursed,cursedcreator!WhydidIliveShelley95?AsforJustine,sheisturnedbythosewhodistrustheroutofhersocialclassandcondemnedtodeath.Theysufferthesameexperienceofmarginalizationandrejection,whichexhibitstheinequalityandinjusticeofthesociety.Thefactthattheyareeducatedandpossesssublimebenevolencedoesnohelptoreducetheinequalityandimbalanceresultedfromsocialclassdifference.Inthemonsterscase,havinacquiredthelanguageandbeeneducated,hestillfailstobeacceptedintotheDeLaceyfamilyforhishideousappearance.Afterheleavesthefamily,hefindsagirlfallingintotherapidstreamandsavesher.However,therewardofthebenevolenceisashotathisbody.ThissadresultofkindnessechoesJustinesactoftryingtosaveWilliambutsufferingthewrongtreatment.ThetragediesofJustineandthemonster,whichIthink,embodythesocialreflectionofinjustice.
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