Table 1 some inorganic compoundsNo.molecular formula name1.SO2 sulfur dioxide2.Na2Odisodium oxide3.K2Spotassium sulfide4.NaClsodium chloride5.NaOHsodium hydroxide6.NaIsodium iodide7.H2SO4sulfuric acid 8.H2SO3sulfurous acid9.Na2SO4sodium sulfate10.Na2SO3sodium sulfite11.K2CO3potassium carbonate12.H2 CO3carbonic acid13.NaClOsodium hypochlorite14.KClO4potassium perchlorate15.KMnO4potassium permanganate16.NaHSO4sodium bisulfateor sodiumhydrogen sulfate17.KHCO3potassium bicarbonateor potassiumhydrogencarbonate18.HClhydrochloric acidor hydrogen chloride19.硫酸铵ammonium sulfate20.氯化银silver chloride21.亚硝酸铜copper (II) nitrite or cupric nitrite22.硝酸铁iron (III) nitrate or ferric nitrate23.氢氧化钙calcium hydroxide24.硫酸亚铁ferrous sulfate or iron (II) sulfate25.硫酸铁ferric sulfate or iron (III) sulfate26.磷酸phosphoric acid27.次氯酸hypochlorous acid28.高氯酸perchloric acid29.碳酸钠sodium carbonate30.醋酸acetic acid or ethanoic acid31.氢氧化钾potassium hydroxide32.氧化钙calcium oxide33.硫氢化钠sodium hydrosulfide34.氢氧化钠sodium hydroxide35.五氧化二磷phosphorus pentoxide or diphosphorus pentoxide or phosphorus (V) oxide36.五氧化二氮 dinitrogen pentoxide37.NaKSO4sodium potassium sulfateTable 2 some organic compoundsNo.molecular formula name1.1,6-己二醇1,6-hexandiol or 1,6-dihydroxyhexane2.庚酸heptanoic acid3.三甲胺trimethyl amine4.环十四烷cyclotetradecane5.间硝基溴苯m-nitrobromobenzene6.2-戊酮2-pentanone7.丙酸乙酯ethyl propanoate8.十八醇octadecanol9.二氯乙烷dichloroethane10.CHCl3chloroform or trichloromethane 311.CH3CH2NO2nitro-ethane12.CH3(CH2)17NH21-octadecyl amine or 1-amino-octadecane13.二羟基丙酸2-hydroxopropanoic acid14.3-溴丁醛3-bromobutyraldehyde or 3-bromobutanal15.2-甲基-3-乙基环己酮3-ethyl-2-methyl cyclohexanone16.丁炔-1butyne-117.2,3-二甲基丁二烯-1,32,3-dimethyl butadiene18.1-戊烯1-pentene19.乙酸甲酯methyl acetate20.丙酮acetone Naming of polymer 1.PCpolycarbonate聚碳酸酯2.PEpolyethylene聚乙烯（乙纶纤）3.PPpolypropylene聚丙烯(丙纶纤)4.PVCPoly(vinyl chloride)聚氯乙烯5.NRNatural rubber天然橡胶6.PA polyamide聚酰胺（锦纶纤）（尼纶塑）7.PMMAPoly(methyl methacrylate)聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(有机玻璃)常用聚合物缩写 ab.English NameChinese NameABSAcrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer丙烯腈-丁二烯-共聚物AMMAAcrylonitrile-methyl methacrylate copolymer丙烯腈-甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物ASAAcrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate丙烯腈-苯乙烯-丙烯酸酯共聚物CNCellulose nitrate硝酸纤维素CMCCarboxymethyl cellulose羧甲基纤维素CPCellulose propionate丙酸纤维素CPEChlorinated polyethylene氯化聚乙烯CPVCChlorinated polyvinylchloride氯化聚氯乙烯CRChloroprene rubbers氯丁橡胶EPEpoxy resins环氧树脂E/PEthylene-propylene copolymer乙烯-丙烯共聚物 (乙丙橡胶)GPSGeneral polystyrene通用聚苯MCmethyl cellulose甲基纤维素NBRNitrile-butadiene rubbers丁腈橡胶NRNatural rubber天然橡胶PA polyamide聚酰胺（锦纶纤）（尼纶塑）PAAPoly(acrylic acid)聚丙烯酸PANPoly(acrylonitrile)聚丙烯腈(腈纶纤)PCpolycarbonate聚碳酸酯PEpolyethlene聚乙烯（乙纶纤）PETPoly(ethylene terphthalate)聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯（涤纶纤）PMMAPoly(methyl methacrylate)聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(有机玻璃)PPpolypropylene聚丙烯(丙纶纤)PVCPoly(vinyl chloride)聚氯乙烯SBRStyrene- rubbers丁苯橡胶SBSStyrene- butadiene- Styrene block copolymer苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯段共聚物 Polymer monomerPolyethylene PE 聚乙烯Polypropylene PP 聚丙烯Poly(vinyl chloride) PVC聚氯乙烯PVF poly(vinyl fluoride) 聚氟乙烯Polycarbonate PC 聚碳酸酯PMMA poly(methyl methacrylate) 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯PIB poly(isobutylene) 聚异丁烯BR butadiene rubber 丁二烯橡胶EP epoxy resins 环氧树脂Laboratory equipmentNo.Chinese nameEnglish name1.标准锥度仪器Standard taper equipment2.磨口接头ground joint3.空气冷凝管air condenser4.精馏柱fractionating column5.三颈烧瓶boiling flask-3-neck6.吸滤瓶filter flask7.分液漏斗separator funnel8.蒸馏管 distilling tube9.接收管adapter10.减压套管reducing bushing11.蒸馏头distilling head12.长茎漏斗long-stem funnel13.无茎漏斗stemless funnel14.塑料挤压瓶plastic squeeze bottle15.容量瓶volumetric flask16.温度计thermometer17.坩埚crucible18.蒸发皿evaporating dish19.平底烧瓶Florence flask20.研钵Mortar21.碾槌，杵Pestle22.烧杯Beaker23.广口瓶Wide-mouth bottle24.量筒Graduated cylinder25.碱式滴定管Mohr burette26.弹簧夹Pinchcock ； pinch clamp27.酸式滴定管Geiser burette28.龙头，活塞Stopcock29.吸量管Measuring pipette 30.铁环架，铁架台Ring stand31.铁环夹Ring clamp32.滴定管夹Burette clamp33.滴定管架Burette stand34.移液管Transfer pipette35.医用滴管Medicine dropper36.炉子，灯头Burner37.延伸夹Extension clamp38.试管夹Test tube holder 39.三脚架Tripod40.橡皮吸球Rubber pipette bulb6