一.本课要点及示例 在这一课里,我们学习反问句,比方 你不懂吗? Dont you understand? 你跟我一起看电视好吗? Wont you watch television with me? 等等. 现在我们先来听今天这一课的对话, 内容是说亨利跟凯特谈起看球赛的事情.请你注意两位英文老师的发音和语调. F: Henry, why dont we go out to lunch today, and visit some friends? M: And miss todays football game? Washington and Los Angeles are playing. I cant miss that. F: Honestly, Henry. Dont you ever get tired of football games? M: This will be one of the best games of the year, and I havent seen Washington play for years. F: Every year, as soon as the leaves start changing,you start spending Sunday afternoons in front of the television watching football. M: Why dont you watch it with me? You might like it. F: I have better thing to do with my Sunday afternoons. Besides, its too rough for me. 下面我请英文老师用慢速度再把对话念一遍. F: Henry, why dont we go out to lunch today, and visit some friends? M: And miss todays football game? Washington and Los Angeles are playing. I cant miss that. F: Honestly, Henry. Dont you ever get tired of football games? M: This will be one of the best games of the year, and I havent seen Washington play for years. F: Every year, as soon as the leaves start changing,you start spending Sunday afternoons in front of the television watching football. M: Why dont you watch it with me? You might like it. F: I have better thing to do with my Sunday afternoons. Besides, its too rough for me. 现在我们把对话里的反问句再听一遍. F: Why dont we go out to lunch today? F: Dont you ever get tired of football games? M: Why dont you watch it with me?二.反问句 听了上面的句子, 或许你对反问句的用法已经有了概念. 一般说来反问句都是以动词或是助动词否定结构. 比方 dont, cant, isnt 开头, 在追问原因的时候就把 why, w-h-y, why 放在句子的最前头, 比方对话里的 Why dont you watch it with me? 就是一个例子. 反问句有几种用途, 比方可以用来提出建议, 对话里的 Why dont we go out to lunch today? 意思就等于 Lets go out to lunch today! 也就是 我们今天出去吃中饭吧! 现在我们作一组练习, 把这两种说法作个比较, 练习的内容都跟各种不同运动有关系, 比方 英式足球 soccer, 曲棍球 hockey, 赛车 car racing, 拳击赛boxing match, 世界棒球赛 baseball world series, 锦标赛 championship game 等等. 练习的作法是老师用 lets 开头说一句话, 比方 Lets watch the championship game.你就用 Why dont we 开头把句子改成 Why dont we watch the championship game? 现在我们开始作练习, 每作完一句就请你听老师念正确答案. M: Lets play soccer. F: Why dont we play soccer? M: Lets play hockey. F: Why dont we play hockey? M: Lets go see a boxing match. F: Why dont we go see a boxing match? M: Lets go see car racing. F: Why dont we go see car racing? M: Lets go running. F: Why dont we go running? M: Lets watch the baseball world series. F: Why dont we watch the baseball world series? M: Lets watch the championship game. F: Why dont we watch the championship game? M: Lets stay home and watch the football game. F: Why dont we stay home and watch the football game? 下面我们作一组练习, 学学怎么用反问句邀请别人作一件事情, 比方你要邀请别人跟你一起打网球. 你可以这样说: Wont you play tennis with me? 这句话的意思跟我们以前学过的 Would you play tennis with me? 大同小异. 现在我们把这两种说法作个比较, 老师用 Would 开头说一句话, 你就用 wont 开头把句子改成反问句, 现在我们开始作练习, 每作完一句就请你听老师念正确答案. M: Would you play tennis with me? F: Wont you play tennis with me? M: Would you go to the football game with me? F: Wont you go to the football game with me? M: Would you go to the soccer game with me? F: Wont you go to the soccer game with me? M: Would you go to the hockey game with me? F: Wont you go to the hockey game with me? M: Would you go see a boxing match with me? F: Wont you go see a boxing match with me? M: Would you go see car racing with me? F: Wont you go see car racing with me? M: Would you watch the baseball world series with me? F: Wont you watch the baseball world series with me? M: Would you watch the championship game with me? F: Wont you watch the championship game with me? 下面我们作一组练习, 学学用 why dont you 向别人提出建议. 比方圣诞节快要到了, 凯特不知道该给儿子彼得买什么圣诞礼物. 她跟亨利商量.亨利知道彼得喜欢运动, 于是就建议说: 你为什么不给他买一根棒球棒呢? Why dont you buy him a baseball bat? 现在我们作一组代换练习, 学学这种说法. 练习的作法是老师先念一个句子, 接着老师提出一些运动器材的名称, 比方 棒球面罩baseball mask, 足球头盔 football helmet, 网球拍 tennis racket, 旱冰鞋rollerskates, 滑雪的时候穿的外套 ski jacket, 打曲棍球用的棍子 hockey stick 等等. 请你把你听到的代换到原来的句子里. 每作完一句老师就念正确答案给你听. M: Why dont you buy him a baseball bat? M: a baseball mask F: Why dont you buy him a baseball mask? M: baseball gloves F: Why dont you buy him baseball gloves? M: a football helmet F: Why dont you buy him a football helmet? M: a tennis racket F: Why dont you buy him a tennis racket? M: a ski jacket F: Why dont you buy him a ski jacket? M: a hockey stick F: Why dont you buy him hockey stick? M: a pair of ice skates F: Why dont you buy him a pair of ice skates? M: a pair of rollerskates F: Why don