高考英语语法知识梳理-形容词句型形容词的句型一、形容词的“平级”比较 1.as+原级形容词+as（1）肯定形式She is as beautiful as her mother （is）.她和她的母亲一样漂亮。I am as interested in English as you （are）.我和你一样对英文有兴趣。He is as handsome as his brother （is）.他和他哥哥一样英俊。The girls are as busy with their work as bees.这些女孩子就跟蜜蜂一样忙着工作。（2）否定形式She is not as beautiful as her mother.她不像她母亲那样漂亮。She is not so beautiful as her mother.（3）as .as .句式的修饰语必须置于第一个as之前。（not）nearlyalmost justnothing likeexactlynot quitehalf one-tentwice three times 30 per centHe is just as tall as his father.他刚好与他父亲一样高。Its not nearly so difficult as you think.这远不像你想像的那样难。This rope is exactly as long as that one.这根绳子与那根绳子恰好一样长。He hasnt been quite so unlucky as he pretends.他不像他装的那样不幸。This dress is twice as expensive as that.这条连衣裙比那条贵一倍。2.as+原级+名词+as（1）as+原级+a+单数名词+asHe is as nice a boy as Peter （is）.他和彼得一样都是好男孩。I have never had as tiring a day as today.我从未像今天这样疲惫过。This is as good an example as the other is.这个例子和另外一个一样好。【比较】 她和她妈妈一样是位好厨师。She is as good a cook as her mother.（as .as）She is such a good cook as her mother.（such .as）（2）as many+可数名词复数+asYouve made as many mistakes as I have.你犯的错误和我犯的一样多。She has as many friends as Mary （does）.她和玛丽一样有许多朋友。（3）as much+不可数名词+asWe have as much snow this year as last year.我们这里今年下的雪和去年一样多。She has as much money as I （have）.她有和我同样多的钱。（4）as .as+名词as many as+数词复数名词 多达as much as+数词不可数名词多达as long as+数词名词 长达as wide as+数词名词 宽达as high as+数词名词 高达as early as+数词名词 早在as late as+数词名词 迟至She has as many as seven sisters.她的姊妹有七人之多。I gave the beggar as much as 1，000 yen.我给了那乞丐整整一千日元。I have been learning English （for）as long as 15 years.我学英文已有十五年之久。He came home as late as two in the morning.他迟至清晨两点才回家。The river is as wide as 100 meters.这条河宽达一百米。I mailed the letter as early as Friday.我早在星期五就把信寄了。（5）as .as常用短语as .as possible/one can 尽可能的/地as .as usual/before 像往常一样as many/much as 多达；和一样多 as long as .只要as soon as 一就as far as 远到3.“同级”比较级特殊句式（1）.as+形容词as+（同一形容词）can beHis failure is as plain as plain can be.他的失败是再明白不过了。He is a person as wise as wise can be.他再聪明不过了。He is as handsome as （handsome）can be.他潇洒极了。She is as kind as can be.她极为和颜悦色。Mary is as hardworking as can be.玛丽的用功不输任何人。（2）as+形容词（+名词）+as one canTo speak English fluently，you had better read as many English articles as you can.要想把英文讲得很流利，你最好尽量多看英文文章。We had better learn by heart as many sentence patterns as we can.我们最好尽可能多背句型。Take as much exercise as you can.尽可能多做运动。Be as careful as you can.尽可能小心。（3）主语+系动词+the same as/similar toThis book is the same as that one.这本书和那本一样。The chairs look similar to those in the room.那些椅子看起来跟房间里的椅子相似。形容词的句型二、形容词的“超过”比较三、形容词的“超过”比较1.比较级+than（1）than 句式中必须用比较级People in the country are happier than people in the city.乡下的人们比城市的人们更快乐。It is colder this year than （it was）last year.今年比去年冷。Sue is more beautiful than Jane.苏比珍更美。The computer is more expensive than the typewriter.计算机比打字机贵。【比较】Which is the more useful （metal），iron or gold？ 铁和金，哪一个比较有用些？Iron is the more useful （metal）of the two.铁是两者中比较有用的。（2）比较级的修饰语a bit，a lot，a great deal，a little，by far，even，far，much，rather，slightly，still，yet，倍数，分数，百分数以及数词等；The room is a bit larger than that one.这个房间比那个稍大一点.This is a great deal better than that.这个比那个好多了。Theyre a little better now.现在他们稍好一点儿了。Its slightly colder today than it was yesterday.今天比昨天稍冷一点。Today was even colder than yesterday.今天比昨天还要冷。Lets go by car.Its much cheaper.咱们开车去。这样便宜得多。He is fat，but his brother is still fatter.他很胖，但他哥哥更胖。China is one-sixth larger than the United States.中国比美国大六分之一。This restaurant is rather more expensive than that.这家餐厅比那家贵得多。There are far more people than we expected.人比我们预计的多得多。She is by far the better actress.她是个更好的女演员。【提示】rather可以修饰比较级，但fairly不能；very不能修饰比较级，但much和very much可以；by far 可以修饰比较级和最高级，前置时要在定冠词之前。2.“more .than”句式，意为“是而不是；与其不如”She is more wise than diligent.与其说她勤勉不如说她聪明。I was more disappointed than discouraged.我是失望，而不是泄气。He is more a sprinter than a swimmer.他是短跑健将，而不是游泳选手。I am more frightened than hurt.我吓坏了但没有受伤。3.“no+比较级+than”句式，对比较的两个对象进行否定no better than=as bad as 与一样不好no earlier than=as late as 与与一样迟no faster than=as slow as 与一样不快no taller than=as short as 与一样不高He is no cleverer than her.他与她一样不聪明。Hes no richer than a beggar.他穷如乞丐。He is no taller than me.他同我一样不高。His English is no better than mine.他的英语同我的英语一样不好。You are no more careful than he is.你和他一样不仔细。He is no more generous than John.他和约翰一样不大方。【比较】I have no more than ten dollars.我只有10块钱。（no more than 仅仅）I have not more than ten dollars.我最多也不过10块钱。（not more than不超过）4.“the+比较级，the+比较级”句式，意为“ 越就越”。The older we grow，the poorer our memory will become.年龄越大，记忆力越差。The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you will make.你愈小心，你犯错就会愈少。The more I learn，the less I