Part 1Language pointsPart 2Grammar目录索引Part1Languagepoints基础落实基础落实必备知识全过关必备知识全过关必记写作词汇.重点单词1.adj.深入的;彻底的;细致的2.n.家具3.vi.(狗)吠叫;吠叫声4.n.球拍;蝙蝠vi.&vt.用球板击球;挥打;拍打5.adj.潮湿的;湿气重的thoroughfurniturebarkbatdamp识记阅读词汇 1.rugbyn.2.recreationn.3.nephewn.4.corporateadj.橄榄球运动娱乐;消遣;游戏侄子;外甥公司的;法人的;社团的串记拓展词汇1.adj.残酷的;残忍的;冷酷的crueltyn.冷酷;残忍2.adv.不幸地;遗憾地adj.不幸的;遗憾的adv.幸运地adj.幸运的3.n.指导;引导;导航n.向导;导游4.n.广告活动;广告业vt.&vi.公布;宣传;做广告n.广告cruelunfortunatelyunfortunatefortunatelyfortunateguidanceguideadvertisingadvertiseadvertisement.重点短语1.以的方式2.四面八方3.热衷于4.即使5.beproudof6.tryonesbest7.underonesguidanceina.mannerinalldirectionsbeenthusiasticabouteventhough为自豪尽某人最大的努力在某人的指导下要点探究要点探究能力素养全提升能力素养全提升基础词汇语境记忆1.cruel adj.残酷的;残忍的;冷酷的【佳句背诵佳句背诵】Thereisnodoubtthatitsverycrueltokillwildanimalsformoney.观点看法毫无疑问,为了钱而杀死野生动物是非常残忍的。2.thorough adj.深入的;彻底的;细致的【佳句背诵佳句背诵】Thepoliceofficersdecidedtoconductathoroughreviewofthecase.事件介绍警官们决定对这个案件进行彻底的审查。3.fortunately adv.幸运地unfortunately adv.不幸地;遗憾地【佳句背诵佳句背诵】Fortunately,thefirewasdiscoveredsoonafterithadstarted.事件介绍幸运的是,大火在发生后不久就被发现了。高频词汇讲练互动1.guidance n.指导;引导;导航(1)givesbguidanceon/about给某人有关的指导undertheguidanceof在的指导下(2)guiden.向导;导游【佳句背诵佳句背诵】Wesincerelyhopeyoucandousafavourandcometoguideushowtoperformtheshortplay.寻求帮助我们真诚地希望您能帮我们一个忙,来指导我们如何表演这个短剧。【即学即练即学即练】单句语法填空/词汇升级Pupilswillneedcarefulguidancetheirchoiceofoptions.Shereceivedverylittlecareer(guide)whenyoung.Guidedbytheirfather,theytookpositiveactionsandstartedalloveragain._theirfather,theytookpositiveactionsandstartedalloveragain.on/aboutguidanceUndertheguidanceof2.advertise vi.&vt.公布;宣传;做广告advertising n.广告活动;广告业(1)advertisefor.登广告求advertiseforsbtodosth登广告招聘某人做某事(2)advertisementn.广告putanadvertisementinthenewspaper在报纸上发布广告【佳句背诵佳句背诵】Youdbetteradvertiseforapersontolookafterthegardenwhileyouareonholiday.提供建议你最好登广告招聘一个人在你度假时照看花园。【即学即练即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译Ifyouwanttosellyourhouse,whynotputan(advertise)inthelocalpaper?Thecompanyisstartinganew(advertise)campaigntoattractnewcustomerstoitsstores.我想申请您在网上广告的实习职位。Iwouldliketoapplyfortheinternshipposition_ontheInternet.(定语从句)Iwouldliketoapplyfortheinternshipposition_theInternet.(过去分词作定语)advertisementadvertisingyouadvertisedadvertisedon多义词汇自主练透一词多义batA.n.球拍B.n.蝙蝠C.vi.&vt.用球板击球D.vi.&vt.挥打;拍打Batsflyatnightandfeedoninsects.Hewastryingtobatthefliesawaywithhisnewspaper.IllgetbackmybatfromTomshousethisafternoon.Greenbattedfortwohoursontheplayground.BDAC重点句式多维剖析no matter what引导的让步状语从句【教材原句教材原句】Afterseeingtheadvertisementinthenewspaper,PerceBlackborowresolvedtojointheAntarcticexpeditionledbySirErnestShackletonnomatterwhatchallengesmightlieahead.在看到报纸上的广告后,珀西布莱克伯罗决定参加由欧内斯特沙克尔顿爵士率领的南极探险队,不管未来会有什么挑战。(1)nomatterwhat.“无论什么”,引导让步状语从句。(2)whatever“无论什么”,引导让步状语从句时相当于nomatterwhat。(3)whatever还可以引导名词性从句,相当于anythingthat。【佳句背诵佳句背诵】Ourhistoryteacherwillserveasourguide,whoisexpectedtotelluswhateverwewanttoknow.人物介绍我们的历史老师将担任我们的向导,我们希望他告诉我们想知道的任何事情。【即学即练即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译Youshouldnteatyoulikewithoutbeingconcernedaboutunhealthyingredients.Iguaranteetopayoffmydebtsontime,nomatterhappens.无论遇到什么困难,我们都会按时完成任务。_,wellfinishthetaskontime._,wellfinishthetaskontime.whateverwhatWhateverdifficultieswemaymeetNomatterwhatdifficultieswemaymeetPart2Grammar情景导入语法冲关语法冲关语言规则全理清语言规则全理清现在完成在完成进行行时 IhavejustvisitedSimon,whohasbeenworkinghardsincethenewtermbegan.Hehasbeenphoningmeeverynightforthepasttwoweeks,becausehehasencounteredmanydifficultiesinlearningEnglish.Atfirst,Ididntquitebelievewhathesaid,becausehehasbeenlyingtomeallthetimetheseyearsandhasnevermadeaneffort.Thistime,however,Iamgoingtobelievehimandhavemadeupmymindtohelphimthrough.【语法感悟】在句子中,黑体部分是时态;在句子中,黑体部分是时态。现在完成进行现在完成语法精讲1.现在完成进行时的构成现在完成进行时由“have/has+been+现在分词”构成。其陈述句、一般疑问句和简单回答如下:陈述句一般疑问句简单回答I/We/You/Theyhave(not)beenworking.HaveI/we/you/theybeenworking.?Yes,I/we/you/theyhave.No,I/we/you/theyhavent.He/She/Ithas(not)beenworking.Hashe/she/itbeenworking.?Yes,he/she/ithas.No,he/she/ithasnt.【即学即练即学即练】单句语法填空EversincetheGreensmovedtothecountryayearago,they(enjoy)betterhealth.Untilnow,theforestfire(burn)fordozensofdays.Forweeks,I(think)ofabigger,deeperquestion:Howdowemakeitahabitforthem?I(call)himmanytimesthismorning,buttheresnoanswer.havebeenenjoyinghasbeenburninghavebeenthinkinghavebeencalling2.现在完成进行时的用法(1)表示动作从过去某时开始,一直延续到现在,可能刚刚结束,也有可能继续进行下去。Imsureyouwilldobetterinthetestbecauseyouhavebeenstudyingsohardthisyear.我确信你将在这次考试中取得更好的成绩,因为这一年里你一直用功学习。IhavebeenreadingHemingwaysAFarewelltoArmsrecently.我最近一直在读海明威的永别了,武器。ThisiswhatIhavebeenexpectingsincemychildhood.这是我从小就一直期待着的事情。(2)表示在一段持续的时间内动作的多次重复,而这个重复的动作在说话时并不一定在进行。Weveallalongbeenmakingmistakeslikethis.我们一直犯这样的错误。JimhasbeenphoningJennyeverynightforthepastweek.过去一星期以来,吉姆每天晚上给詹妮打电话。Youvebeensayingthatforfiveyears.这五年来你一直那么说。(3)现在完成进行时还可表达较重的感情色彩。Whathaveyoubeendoingtomydictionary?你把我的字典弄成什么样子了?【即学即练即学即练】单句写作我已经等了一个小时了,但她还没有来。I_,butshehasntcomeyet.杰克一直练太极已经一年多了。Jack_taichiformorethanayear.她一直试图说服我放弃这个计划。She_togiveuptheplan.havebeenwaitingforanhourhasbeenpracticinghasbeentryingtopersuademe3.与现在完成进行时连用的时间状语现在完成进行时所用的时间状语常见的有allday/month;thismonth/week/year;thesedays;recently/lately;i