A级必备知识基础练.单词拼写1.Manygraduatesare(雇用)intheelectronicsandcomputingindustriesnow.2.LateronIrememberthatIforgotto(鞠躬)atthattime.3.Thoughhefelthis(愤怒)mounting,hekeptperfectcontrolofhimself.4.Letme(说明)toyousomeofthedifficultieswearefacing.5.Shestoodstill,head(点头),handsclaspedinfrontofher.6.Johnisvery(可靠的),andyoucanaskhimtogiveyouahand.employedbowangerdemonstratebowedreliable .单句语法填空1.Hediffersmeinmanywaysthoughwearetwins.2.Wewillmeetwithquantitiesofpeople,(vary)fromtheoldtotheyoung.3.CouldyoudoafavourmeandpickupSamfromschooltoday?4.The“HAPPYTOCHAT”bencheshelpbreaktheinvisiblesocialbarrierthatkeepspeoplefromsayinghello.5.Aftertheexplosion,thepolicemenhaveappealedfor(witness)tocomeforward.6.Shedidntgiveher(approve)toherdaughtergoingoutatnight.fromvaryingfordownwitnessesapproval .单句写作1.他的好身体证明这种疗法是成功的。(witness)Hisgoodhealthis_thesuccessofthetreatment.2.我的汽车在去车站的路上出故障了。(breakdown)Onmywaytothestation_.awitnesstomycarbrokedown 3.对这件事的看法因人而异。(vary)Opinionsonthismatter_.4.在夏季炎热的下午,我想不出什么东西比一杯冰凉可口的水更好。(比较级的否定形式表示最高级含义)Icanthinkof_anicecoldwateronahotsummerafternoon.5.他们大部分人赞成我的观点,而戴维反对。(favour)Mostofthemwere_whileDavidwasagainstit.varyfrompersontopersonnothingbetterthaninfavourofmyopinion B级能力素养提升练.阅读理解AFacialexpressionscarrymeaningthatisdeterminedbysituationsandrelationships.Forexample,inAmericanculture,thesmileisingeneralanexpressionofpleasure.Yetitalsohasotheruses.Awomanssmileatapoliceofficerdoesnotcarrythesamemeaningasthesmileshegivestoayoungchild.Asmilemayshowloveorpoliteness.Itcanalsohidetruefeelings.Itoftencausesconfusionacrosscultures.Forexample,manypeopleinRussiaconsidersmilingatstrangersinpublictobeunusualandevenimproper.YetmanyAmericanssmilefreelyatstrangersinpublicplaces(althoughthisislesscommoninbigcities).SomeRussiansbelievethatAmericanssmileinthewrongplaces;someAmericansbelievethatRussiansdontsmileenough.InSoutheastAsia,asmileisfrequentlyusedtocoverpainfulfeelings.Vietnamesepeoplemaytellasadstorybutendthestorywithasmile.Ourfacesshowemotions,butweshouldnotattemptto“read”peoplefromanothercultureaswewould“read”someonefromourownculture.Thefactthatmembersofoneculturedonotexpresstheiremotionsasopenlyasmembersofanotherdoesnotmeanthattheydonotexperienceemotions.Rather,thereareculturaldifferencesintheamountoffacialexpressionspermitted.Forexample,inpublicandinformalsituations,manyJapanesedonotshowtheiremotionsasfreelyasAmericansdo.Whenwithfriends,JapaneseandAmericansseemtoshowtheiremotionssimilarly.ItisdifficulttogeneralizeaboutAmericansandfacialexpressivenessbecauseofpersonalandculturaldifferencesintheUnitedStates.PeoplefromcertainculturalbackgroundsintheUnitedStatesseemtobemorefaciallyexpressivethanothers.Thekeyistotrynottojudgepeoplewhosewaysofshowingemotionsaredifferent.Ifwejudgeaccordingtoourownculturalhabits,wemaymakethemistakeof“reading”theotherpersonincorrectly.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。面部表情通常由语境和社会关系决定,然而在不同的文化背景下,相同的表情也可能表示不同的含义。所以为了不误读他人的表情,我们应该了解他人的文化背景。1.WhatdoesthesmileusuallymeanintheUS?A.Love.B.Politeness.C.Joy.D.Thankfulness.C解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Forexample,inAmericanculture,thesmileisingeneralanexpressionofpleasure.”可知,在美国文化中微笑通常代表快乐。故选C项。2.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoprovebymentioningthesmileoftheVietnamese?A.Smilecanshowfriendlinesstostrangers.B.Smilecanbeusedtohidetruefeelings.C.Smilecanbeusedinthewrongplaces.D.Smilecanshowpersonalhabits.B解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“InSoutheastAsia,asmileisfrequentlyusedtocoverpainfulfeelings.Vietnamesepeoplemaytellasadstorybutendthestorywithasmile.”可知,在东南亚文化中,微笑经常用来掩盖痛苦的情绪。故选B项。3.Whatshouldwedobeforeattemptingto“read”people?A.Understandtheirculturalbackgrounds.B.Learnabouttheirrelationswithothers.C.Findoutabouttheirpastexperiences.D.Figureoutwhattheywilldonext.A解析推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Ourfacesshowemotions,butweshouldnotattempttoreadpeoplefromanothercultureaswewouldreadsomeonefromourownculture.”可知,我们经常以自己的文化背景来解读他人的表情,这是不对的。解读他人的表情前,我们应该了解他们的文化背景。故选A项。4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CulturalDifferencesB.SmilesandRelationshipsC.FacialExpressivenessD.HabitsandEmotionsC解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲不同的文化背景对面部表情的影响很大,相同的表情在不同的文化背景下有不同的意思。故选C项。BSincemanyyearsago,Shanghaihasheldhundredsofpressconferencestoinformthepublicofthelatestsituation.HaveyoueverwatchedthemonTV?Ifyouhave,thenyouveprobablynoticedthatthereisalwaysabusybutsilentmanorwomanontherightsideofthescreen.Thesepeoplearesignlanguageinterpreters.Thankstotheteamofseven,peoplewithhearinglosscanreceivetimelyandaccurateinformation.Thejobisnoteasy.Itsarealtestofonesknowledge.Duringonepressconference,Dr.Zhangusedafewmedicalterms.Theywerehardforordinarypeopletounderstand.ButTangWenyan,oneoftheinterpreters,managedtocommunicatetheirmeaningstopeoplewhocannothear.“Forcyclethreshold,forexample,Iinterpreteditasanimportantvalue,”shesaid.Weneedtomakeourinterpretationsaseasytounderstandaspossible.Tanghashad16yearsofexperienceinsignlanguageinterpretation.Thewomanpickedupsignlanguageoutofcuriosity.Later,afterdiscoveringaseriousshortageofsignlanguageinterpreters,shedecidedtobuildacareeroutofit.Tangadmitsthatherjobistiring.However,shereallywantstodoherbittomakehercit