A级必备知识基础练.单词拼写1.Thepolicehavebegunaninvestigationintothe(事件).2.Hehadjustgivena(试用)totheyoungwomanwhosaidshehadpreviousexperience.3.Whenyoucanadjustandcontrolyour(内部的)world,anythingispossibletoaccomplishorimprovefromtheoutside.incidenttrialinternal4.Aswewerethere,afatheraskedhistwoyounggirlsto(摆好姿势)forphotographs.5.Thisistoostiff.Icant(使弯曲)itwithmyhands.6.Thoughhe(估计)mychancesaslow,Iwilltrymybest.posebendassessed .句式转换1.Noonewasnoticing,soheslippedthroughthewindow.Withoutanyone,heslippedthroughthewindow.2.Mybrotherhasahobby.Itistocollectstamps.Mybrotherisveryfondof.3.Helookedaroundandcaughtamanwhoputhishandintothepocketofapassenger.Helookedaroundandcaughtamanhishandintothepocketofapassenger.4.Mostpeoplehateitwhentheyarelaughedatinpublic.Whatmostpeoplehateisinpublic.noticingcollectingstampsputtingbeinglaughedat .单句语法填空1.This(pose)athreattoagricultureandthefoodchain.2.Lackingnecessarysocialexperience,teenagerstendto(cheat)byillpeople.3.Youmayaskfora(slight)highersalarythanyouexpect.4.This(verbal)wayofcommunicationiscalledbodylanguage.posesbecheatedslightlynonverbal .单句写作1.保险公司需要对洪水造成的损失进行评估。(assess)Theinsurancecompany_theflooddamage.2.人人有权得到公正的审判。(trial)Everyoneshouldhavetherightto_.3.他走过时弯腰捡起了垃圾。(bend)He_when_.willneedtoassessafairtrialbentdownandpickeduptherubbishwalkingby4.每个人学习的方式都略有不同。(slightly)Eachpersonlearns_.5.孩子们开始表演整个事件。(incident)Thechildrenstartedto_.inaslightlydifferentwayactoutthewholeincident B级能力素养提升练.阅读理解Iamachildofmixedcultures(mydadisArab,andmymomisAmerican),andIhavegrownupwithculturaldifferencesallmylife.Thishasmademepaymuchattentiontowhatpeopledoindifferentculturesaroundtheworld.Cross-culturalunderstandingisreallynecessaryifyouwanttogetalongwithpeoplefromotherplaces.ItisverycommontoaskapersonsageinJapanwhenyoumeetthemforthefirsttime.TheJapaneselanguageisarichlanguagethathasdifferentwordstouse,dependingontheageorsocialpositionofthepersonyouaretalkingto.Therefore,itsimportantforpeopletoknowyouragerangesoasnottooffend(冒犯)youbyshowingyoulessrespectthanyoushouldget.Handgesturesandsignalsarealwaysbettertouseonlyinyourhomecountrywhereyouunderstandwhattheymean.InTrkiye,forexample,allowingyourthumb(拇指)tostickoutbetweenyourfist(拳头)andsecondfingersinafistisextremelyrude.Also,dontmakean“OK”gesture,unlessyoumeantocallsomeoneafool.DonttouchanyonesheadinMalaysia,especiallybabies.PointingisalsoconsideredrudeinMalaysia,wheredirectionsareusuallygivenwithanopenhand.GivinggiftsinChinacangetyouintotrouble.CertaingiftsinChinacansometimescausegreatoffence,suchasgivingcutflowers,whichisoftendoneatfunerals(葬礼).Givingaclockisseenasbadlucksincethewords“givingaclock”soundjustlikethewords“attendingafuneral”.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了不同国家的文化差异。1.WhydotheJapaneseliketoaskothersages?A.Toexpresstheirrespect.B.Tosatisfytheircuriosity.C.Toavoidoffendingothers.D.Toappearmorefriendly.C解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话“Therefore,itsimportantforpeopletoknowyouragerangesoasnottooffendyoubyshowingyoulessrespectthanyoushouldget.”可知,日本人喜欢问人的年龄是为了不冒犯他人。故选C项。2.WhatshouldyouavoiddoinginMalaysiaaccordingtothetext?A.Sendingcutflowerstoothers.B.Openingyourhandsinthestreet.C.Puttingyourhandonachildshead.D.Buyingaclockforyourfriend.解析细节理解题。根据第四段第一句话“DonttouchanyonesheadinMalaysia,especiallybabies.”可知,在马来西亚,不要碰别人的头,尤其是婴儿的头。故选C项。C 3.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?A.Cross-culturalunderstandingiseasy.B.Whatasignmeansisthesameindifferentcultures.C.TheJapanesecultureisthesameastheChineseculture.D.WhatsrudeinoneculturemaybeOKinanotherculture.D解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Thishasmademe.getalongwithpeoplefromotherplaces.”及下文所列举的不同国家的文化,并结合第三段“Handgesturesandsignalsarealwaysbetterto.tocallsomeoneafool.”可判断出,在一种文化中粗鲁的行为在另一种文化中可能是可以接受的。故选D项。.七选五Everyoneatsometimefeelsthattheirlifeisgoingnowhereandfast.1,thenitistimetodosomethingtoincreasethequalityofyourlife.So,dontwastetime.Followthelistofthingsnowtomakeyourlifebetterandmoreenjoyable.TreatyourselfItdoesntmatterifitsamealout,avisittoatheater,oravisittoaspa.Dosomethingthatyouhavebeenexpectingforsometime.2.TakeupahobbyHobbiesarebrilliantforgivingyousomethingdifferenttodothatyouenjoy.3,devotetimetojustsittingwithabook.Thewholepointofahobbyisthatitissomethingforyou,soitdoesntmatterwhatitisaslongasyouenjoyitandcanbeabsorbedbyit.Learnaskill4.Youwillfeelasenseofachievementthatwillboostyourself-image.Agreatwaytolearnaskillistojoinaclass.Notonlywillyoulearn,butyouwillmakenewfriends.Whetheritslearningaforeignlanguageorplayingamusicalinstrument,therewillbeaclassnearyourhome.5Ifyouareluckyenoughtohavealovedoneinyourlifewhobrightensyourdaywhenyouspeaktothem,givethemacall.Itiseasytoletdaysandweeksgobywithoutmakingcontact.Butyouwillfeelbetterformakingcommunication,andthenfeelmuchmorepositiveaftertalkingtothem.A.IfyoudofeelthatB.IfyoulovetoreadC.SaveupforsomethingspecialD.CommunicatewithalovedoneE.ItshardtoorganizesometimeinyourdayF.DontmakeexcusesaboutnothavingtimeormoneyG.Learninganewskillisoneofthemostsatisfyingthingsyoucando 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何使我们的生活更美好提出一些具体建议。1.A根据上文可知,人们经常会在生活中遇到迷茫无措的困境和下文“thenitistimetodosomethingtoincreasethequalityofyo