有机物的名称、分子式和结构简式编 号名称分子式结构（简）式烷烃1甲烷CH42乙烷C2H6H HHttHCH3CH3、CH3CH3、占心3丙烷C3H8CH3叫单、理理理、H C CH3 CH3CCH311CH3 、H4正丁烷CH.ch3ch2ch2ch3. ch3ch2ch2ch3、52甲基丙烷 （异丁烷）C4H10CH3CHCH3CHh、CH(CH3)3、6（正）戊烷C5H12CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3、CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3、CH3(CH2)3CH3、72甲基丁烷 （异戊烷）C5H12Jj JQCH3CHj-CHCH3CH382 ,2二甲基丙 烷 （新戊烷）C5H12ch3ch5cch31CH? 、C(CH3)49正己烷C6H14CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 CH CH CH CH CH CH、CH (CH) CH、3222233、2丿 43102甲基戊烷 （异己烷）C6H14ch3chch2ch2ch3(Jh3113甲基戊烷C6H14ch3ch2chch2ch3ch3122 ,3二甲基丁 烷C6H14ch3ch-chchz132 ,2二甲基丁 烷C6H14ch31ch5ch2cch314（正）庚烷C7H16CH3CH2_CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3、 CH CH CH CH CH CH CH、CH (CH LCH.32222233、53152甲基己烷 （异庚烷）C7H16CH3CHCH2CH2CH2CH3163甲基己烷C7H16CHsCHsCHCHaCHsCH；&172 ,2二甲基戊 烷C7H16ch3CHsicHiCH2CH5.Ah3183 ,3二甲基戊 烷C7H16ch3CHsCH2icH2CH5192 ,3二甲基戊 烷C7H16ch3ch-chch2ch3&民202 ,4二甲基戊 烷C7H16ch?chch2chch3尿212,2 ,3三甲 基烷C7H16ch5CH3C CHCHs H &223乙基戊烷C7H16ch3ch2chch2ch3232,2,4,4 四甲 基戊烷C9H20CH3ch3CHjC CH2 cCH； 1 1 ch3ch3242,3二甲基一3乙基戊烷Ccftoch51CH3CHj；C H2CH3 ch3 C2H5253 ,3,4三甲基 己烷CcftoCH5C H2CH3 念比CH3262,2,4三甲基 戊烷C8H18ch31 ch3-chch2cch3ch3ch3272,3,3三甲基 戊烷C8H18ch31CH5CHcCH2CH3ch3 ch3282,2,3三甲基 戊烷C8H18严ch3 ch2 ch c ch5 1 1 ch3 ch3292,3,4三甲基 戊烷C8H18ch3CHsch(!hchCHsch3ch3环烷烃30环丙烷C3H6紅一显 /、31环戊烷C5H10、32环己烷C6H12/CHHQ CH2O、l丿、ch/33甲基环己烷C7H14u、34乙基环己烷C8H16h2ch3xz35顺对二甲基环 己烷C8H16H汪肿XDK h3cch336反对二甲基环 己烷C8H16HCH3O CH =CHCH=CH2 2 2 2432甲基一1 ,3 丁二烯 （异戊二烯）C5H8ch2=cch=ch2ch5442,2,5,5 四甲基3己烯C10H20CHS C CH=CH C CHS ch3血、(CH3)3CCH=CHC(CH3)3452,4,4三甲基1戊烯C8H16ch5ch311ch2=cch2cch3462,4,4三甲基2戊烯C8H16ch3ch311CHsC=CHcCH3ch5473甲基一1,3 己二烯C8H14ch2-ch *-ch ch2 ch3 ch3482甲基一3（2,2 乙基）一1,3丁二烯C9H16ch3ch2=cc=ch2c(ch5)3493,4二甲基一2 乙基1 戊烯C9H18ch2-ch3CH2 =(!CH(J：HCH3 ch3 ch5503乙基一1 ,3 戊二烯C7H12ch2=ch c= chch3L-514甲基环己烯C7H12ch2ch2/XCH3CHCHCH2CH炔烃52乙烘CH2 2HC三CH、HC三CH53丙烘CH34HC三CCH,、CHCCH33541丁烘c4h6HCCCH CH . CH三CCH.CH八552丁烘C4H6CH CCCH . CH CCCH3333561戊烘CHHCCCH CH CH . CHCCH CH CH、223223572戊烘CHCH C CCH CH . CH CCCH CH323323583甲基一1一 丁烘C5H8CH=CCHCH3ch3593甲基己一3 烯烘C7H10CH=CC= CHCH2CH；ch3603乙基戊一3烯炔C7H10CH=CC=CHCH3QH2CH361苯ch6 6香烃0、o、Q62甲苯C7HOf63乙苯C8H10A-ch2-ch30沁y、 C6H5C2H564邻二甲苯C8H10A-CH3CH65间二甲苯C8H1066对二甲苯C8H1067间甲乙苯C9H1268戊苯C11H16C6H5C5H113CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3692苯基戊烷C11H16hch2ch2ch3ch5702甲基一1苯基丁烷C11H16ch2hch2ch3ch3713甲基一1苯基丁烷C11H16Och3ch3chch3ch3722甲基一3苯基丁烷C11H162,2二甲基1苯基丙烷C11H16743苯基戊烷C11H16CH2icH3、。6也吋叫_八QW 才 /一八/oAQAU/0Y 人0VJc6H51 6CH5J0H5LOJZ/八J6C5QsO/ 8w O/孑3囂/ 王1 n 护/C6HJc6H5cHII s2wXx “90C16H10uu91C22H12UUJ卤代烃92一氯甲烷ch3ciCH3C193二氯甲烷CH Cl2 2CH Cl2 294三氯甲烷（氯仿）CHC13CHC1395四氯化碳CC1CC196三碘甲烷（碘仿）chi3chi397四氟化碳CF：CF：98四溴化碳CBr,CBr,99四碘化碳CI4CI4100氯乙烷C2H5C1C2H5C1、CH3CH2C1101溴乙烷C2H5BrC2H5Br、CH3CH2Br102氯苯C6H5C12、C H C165103溴苯C6H5BrA-BrV 、亠MqH5Br65104四氟乙烯CF2 4CF2 = CF21051,1,2,2 四溴 乙烷C H Br