上海市光明中学2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题上海市光明中学2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）.GrammarandVocabulary（30分）SectionA（10分）Directions:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1._causedtheaccidenthasnotbeenfoundoutyet.A.WhatB.WhichC.ThethingD.That【答案】A【解析】【详解】考察主语从句。句意：造成事故的原因还没有查明。此处为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，应该用what引导，故A项正确。2.Shefoundhercalculator_shelostit.A.whereB.whenC.inwhichD.that【答案】A【解析】略3.IhavenodoubtA.whetherC.that_hellcometoourhelpifwecallhim.B.ifD.when【答案】C【解析】【详解】考察同位语从句。句意：如果我们打电话给他，我相信他一定会来帮助我们的。剖析句子构造可知此处为同位语从句，从句构造完整，用that只起引导作用，不作任何成分，补充说明doubt的内容，故C项正确。4.Boys,pleasedonttalkaboutsuchthings_youdontunderstandatall.A.thatC.whichB.asD.what【答案】B【解析】【详解】考察定语从句。句意：孩子们，请不要讨论你们根本不懂的事情。剖析句子构造可知本句为定语从句，先行词things前有such修饰，用关系代词as引导这个定语从句，故B项正确。【点睛】此题很容易误选A项，组成suchthat句型，但that引导的是结果状语从句，显然逻辑不通顺，实际上此题考察的是定语中的一个特殊用法：当先行词前面有such,so,asmany,asmuch等修饰的时候，后边的关系代词使用as，本题中先行词前有such修饰，关系代词as指代先行词在从句中作understand的宾语。5.HewasabouttotellA.thatC.whenmethesecret_someonepattedB.whichD.untilmeontheshoulder.【答案】C【解析】【详解】考察固定句式。句意：他正要告诉我这个秘密，这时有人拍了我的肩膀。beabouttodowhen表示“正要做这时（突然）发生某事”，故C项正确。6.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,_ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkis【答案】A【解析】7.Afarmerclaimed_arareSouthChinatigerinthewildwithadigitalcameralastyear,butitturnedouttobeadishonesttrick.A.tophotographB.photographingC.tohavephotographedD.havingphotographed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考察非谓语动词。句意：一位农民声称去年曾用数码相机拍摄过一只稀有的野生华南虎，但事实证明这是一个不诚实的诡计。claimtodo表示“声称做某事”，photograph这一动作发生在claimed之前，所以用不定式的达成式作宾语，故C项正确。8.MyfatherthinksIamnotcapable_myownliving,butImean_himthatheiswrong.A.toearn,toshowB.ofearning,showingC.ofearning,toshowD.inearning,toshow【答案】C【解析】【详解】考察固定搭配。句意：我父亲认为我没有能力养活自己，但我想让他知道他错了。becapableofdoing表示“有能力做某事”，meantodo表示“打算做”，故C项正确。9.Mr.Smitharrivedattheofficeeverymorningatpreciselytenoclock,_hisbatonapegnearthedoorandwenthiswaytohisdesk.A.hangingB.hangedC.hungD.andhanged【答案】C【解析】【详解】考察时态。句意：史密斯先生每日上午10点准时抵达办公室，把他的球拍挂在门边的钉子上，然后走向他的办公桌。and连结三个并列的动作，此处与arrived和went一致用一般过去时，hang表示“悬挂”时，过去式为hung，故C项正确。【点睛】hang这个词的过去式和过去分词有两种，注意区别：当用来表示“悬挂”的时候，过去式和过去分词是hung,hung；当用来表示“绞死”的时候，过去式和过去分词是hanged,hanged。10.Bythetimewe_,awaiterA.seatedC.satourselveshadcomeovertoourtablewithB.sittingD.wereseatedasmile.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考察固定搭配。句意：当我们坐下来的时候，一个服务员微笑着走到我们的桌旁。此处为句子的谓语，seat是不及物动词，beseated=seatoneself，表示“坐下”，故D项正确。SectionB（10分）Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.HappinessIsanAttitudeThe92-year-oldconfidentandproudlady,whoisfullydressedeachmorningbyeightoclock,withherhairfashionablycombedandmakeupperfectlyapplied,movedtoa_11_(nurse)hometoday.Herhusbandof70yearsrecentlypassedaway,_12_(make)themovenecessary.Aftermanyhoursofwaitingpatientlyinthehallofthenursinghome,she_13_(smile)sweetlywhentoldherroomwasready.Asshegotintotheelevator_14_herwheelchair,Iprovidedadescriptionofhertinyroom.“Iloveit,”shestartedwiththeenthusiasmof_15_eight-year-oldchildhavingjustbeenpresentedwithanewdog.“Mrs.Jones,youhaventseentheroom.justwait.”“Thathas_16_todowithit,”shereplied.“Happinessissomethingyoudecideonaheadoftime._17_Ilikemyroomornotdoesntdependonhowthefurnitureisarrangedits_18_Iarrangemymind.Ialreadydecidedtoloveit.ItsadecisionImakeeverymorningwhenIwakeup.Ihaveachoice;Icanspendthedayinbed_19_(recount)thedifficultyIhavewiththepartsofmybody_20_nolongerworkorgetoutofbedandbethankfulfortheonesworking.Eachdayisagift,andaslongasmyeyesopen,IllfocusonthenewdayandallthehappymemoriesIvestoredawayjustforthistimeinmylife.”11.nursing12.making13.smiled14. in15.an16. nothing17. Whether18.how19.recounting20.which/that【解析】本文是一篇记述文，叙述了一个92岁的老太太搬进养老院的故事以及她对生活的态度。【11题详解】考察固定搭配。句意：这位92岁老太太自信而骄傲，每日清晨8点就穿着齐整，梳着时髦的发