Section Reading and Thinking(1).选出与黑体单词在句中含义对应的英语释义选出与黑体单词在句中含义对应的英语释义1.Peoplecanusephonestosharetheirpositionstothosewhowanttofindthem.()2.Whatpuzzlesmeiswhyheleftthecountrywithouttellinganyone.()3.Whenherbrotherwascriticised,sheleapttohisdefence.()4.Thepicturesprovideevidenceoftheincident.()5.Itwasaremarkableachievementforsuchayoungplayer.()6.Thetemplestandsonthemountainandissurroundedwithancientgreenpinetrees.()7.Dalianisamodernportcity,providingservicesforinternationalshipsandcargos.()8.Helikesenjoyingthegreatworksbyoutstandingpaintersinthegallerynearhishome.()9.Thechiefofthevillagecollectedallthevillagersandtoldthemtoleaveasquicklyaspossible.()10.Iwanttoaskforlegal advicefrommylawyer.()A.tobeallaroundsth/sbB.thefacts,signsorobjectsthatmakeyoubelievethatsthistrueC.theplacewheresb/sthissituatedD.aroomorbuildingforshowingworksofart,especiallytothepublicE.athingthatsbhasdonesuccessfully,especiallyusinghisowneffortandskillF.themostimportantpersoninagroupG.tomakesbfeelconfusedbecausetheydonotunderstandsthH.connectedwiththelawI.aplacewhereshipsloadandunloadgoodsJ.theactofprotectingsb/sthfromattack,criticism,etc.答案答案：1.C2.G3.J4.B5.E6.A7.I8.D9.F10.H.根据汉语提示补全短语根据汉语提示补全短语1.join.把和连接或联结起来2.break(fromsb/sth)脱离;背叛;逃脱3.belong属于4.asas同(一样也);和;还5.keeponeseyes(for)留心;留意6.add.把加入到之中7.referto.把称作8.beby对感到困惑.根据语境及汉语提示写出正确单词根据语境及汉语提示写出正确单词1.Thecompetitionisopentobothteamsand_(个人).2.The_(最重要的)difficultyofthisprojectliesinlackoffunds.3.Thestudentsweresenttoa_(附近的)farmtoexperiencefarmwork.4.Allthescientific_(证据)showsthatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarmingisdamagingourhealth.答案答案：1.to2.away3.to4.well5.open6.to 7.as8.confused5.Thehelmetisagooddeviceof_(防御)formotorcycledrivers.6.Theboyinheritedthefortuneofhisuncle_(合法地).7.Everytimehetellsstories,heis_(围绕)bycuriouskids.8.Bythetimehewasseventeen,hehadmadegreat_(成就)inphysics.9.Thevillagewasusedasthe_(地点)forapopularTVseries.10.Itisthe_(迷人的)sceneryandlegendarystoriesthatmaketheWestLakeattractive.答案答案：1.individuals2.chief3.nearby 4.evidence5.defence 6.legally 7.surrounded8.achievements9.location 10.fascinating.根据汉语句意完成英语句子根据汉语句意完成英语句子1.联合王国、大不列颠、英国、英格兰这些不同的名称是何意思,许多人感到困惑。TheUnitedKingdom,GreatBritain,Britain,Englandmanypeople_whatthesedifferentnamesmean.2.十六世纪时,邻国威尔士并入英格兰王国。Inthe16thcentury,thenearbycountryofWales_theKingdomofEngland.3.最后,在二十世纪时,爱尔兰南部脱离了联合王国,形成了今天的英国全称:大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。Finally,inthe20thcentury,thesouthernpartofIreland_theUK,which_thefullnamewehavetoday:theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.4.联合王国的人被称为“英国人”,这意味着联合王国也经常被称为英国或大不列颠。PeoplefromtheUKarecalled“British”,whichmeanstheUK_alsooften_BritainorGreatBritain.5.同属于联合王国的这四个国家在某些领域紧密合作。Thefourcountriesthat_theUnitedKingdomworktogetherinsomeareas.6.像拥有同样的货币和国防一样,他们也使用同一面国旗。Theyusethesameflag,_theUnionJack,_sharethesamecurrencyandmilitarydefence.7.英国历史源远流长、别具趣味,等待你去探索,帮助你更加深入地了解这一国家及其传说。TheUnitedKingdomhasalongandinterestinghistory_,_canhelpyouunderstandmuchmoreaboutthecountryanditstraditions.8.英国的历史文化引人入胜,可学之处比比皆是。_issomuchmore_abouttheinterestinghistoryandcultureoftheUnitedKingdom.9.以首都伦敦为第一站,是个不错的选择。伦敦是一个古老的港口城市,其历史可以追溯到罗马时代。ThecapitalcityLondonisagreatplace_,asitisanancientportcitythathasahistory_alltheway_Romantimes.10.用心去观察,英国的过去与现在都将展示在你面前,令你叹为观止。Ifyou_,youwillbesurprised_thatyoucanseebothitspastanditspresent.答案答案：1.are confused by2.was joined to 3.broke away fromresulted in 4.isreferred to as5.belong to 6.known asas well as 7.to explorewhich8.Thereto learn9.to startdatingback to 10.keep your eyes opento findStep 1:Fast readingLookatthetitleofthetextandthemap,guesswhatthetextismainlyaboutandmakeclearofwhatthemembercountriesoftheUKare._答案：答案：This text is mainly about the UK:its brief history and culture.They are England,Scotland,Wales and Northern Ireland.读懂英文地图读懂英文地图读懂英文地图对于理解文章内容有着事半功倍的效果。英文地图提供的信息从两个方面来理解:(1)从整体上把握地图的内容,即地图主要呈现的是关于哪个地方的信息,以及该地图的内容是关于哪个方面的信息;(2)从细节处入手,观察地图所给内容之间的关系,尤其要注意颜色、边界和符号所代表的信息。Step 2:Careful reading1.Whatisthestructureofthetext?A./B./C./D./2.Whatisthemainideaofeachparagraph?para.1_para.2_para.3_para.4_para.5_ 答案：答案：DThe confusion about the meaning of the names of the UK.The changes of the parts making up the UK.The agreement and differences in culture among the four countries.The four groups of people taking over the UK.Advice on travelling around the UK.3.Fillintheblanks.TimeEventsInthe16thcenturywasjoinedtotheKingdomofEngland.InthecenturyScotlandwasjoinedtocreatetheKingdomofGreatBritain.Inthe19thcenturyIrelandwasaddedtocreate.Inthe20thcenturyThesouthernpartofIrelandtheUK.答案答案：the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland broke away fromWales18th4.WhichofthefollowingcorrectlydescribesthefourcountriesoftheUK?A.Theyusethesameflagbutdifferentmoney.B.Theyhavetheirowneducationsystems.C.Theycelebratethesameholidays.D.TheysharefootballteamsfortheWorldCup.5.WhatdoweknowaboutthefourgroupsofpeopleintheUK?A.TheRomansachievementslayinbuildingtownsandcastles.B.TheAnglo-Saxonscreatednewtypesofhouses.C.TheVikingsarrivedintheeighteenthcentury.D.TheNormanshadaninfluenceontheEnglishlanguage.答案答案：4.B5