新东方在线 www.koolearn.com / 网络课堂电子教材系列 考研英语补充资料白皮书考研英语补充资料（白皮书）（说明：word版页码跟教材一样）欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材目 录2005年全国硕士研究生入学考试统一英语试题 12006年考研英语新增题型大纲样题 122006年考研英语新增题型模拟题型一：搭配题 182006年考研英语新增题型模拟题型一：搭配题 182005年全国硕士研究生入学考试统一英语试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on ANSWER SHEET l.(10 points) The human nose is an underrated tool Humans are often thought to be insensitive smellers compared with animals, (1) _ this is largely because, (2) _ animals, we stand upright, this means that our noses are (3) _ to perceiving those smells which float through the air, (4) _ the majority of smells which stick to surfaces In fact,(5) _,we are extremely sensitive to smells, (6) _ we do not generally realize it. Our noses are capable of (7) _ human smells even when these are (8) _ to far below one part in one million. Strangely, some people find that they can smell one type of flower but not another,(9) others are sensitive to the smells of both flowers. This may be because some people do not have the genes necessary to generate (10) _ smell receptors in the nose. These receptors are the cells which sense smells and send (11) _ to the brain. However, it has been found that even people insensitive to a certain smell (12)_can suddenly become sensitive to it when (13) to it often enough. The explanation for insensitivity to smell seems to be that the brain finds it (14) _ to keepall smell receptors working all the time but can (15) _ new receptors if necessary. Thismay(16) _ explain why we are not usually sensitive to our own smells we simply do not need to be. We are not (17)_of the usual smell of our own house, but we (18) _ new smells when we visit someone elses. The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors(19) _ for unfamiliar and emergency signals(20) _ the smell of smoke, which might indicate the danger of fire.1. A although Bas Cbut D while2. A above B unlike C excluding D besides3. A limited B committed C dedicated D confined4. A catching B ignoring C missing D tracking5. A anyway B though C instead D therefore6. A even if B if only C only if D as if7. A distinguishing B discovering C determining D detecting8. A diluted B dissolved C dispersed D diffused9. A when B since C for D whereas10. A unusual B particular C unique D typical11. A signs B stimuli Cmessages Dimpulses12. A at first Bat all Cat large D at times13. A subjected B left C drawn D exposed14. A ineffective B incompetent C inefficient D insufficient15. A introduce B summon C trigger D create16. A still Balso C otherwise D nevertheless17. A sure B sick C aware D tired18. A tolerate B repel C neglect D notice19. A available B reliable C identifiable D suitable20. A similar to B such as C along with D aside fromSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts Answer the questions below each text by choosing A,B,C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET l.(40 points)Text 1 Everybody loves a fat pay rise. Yet pleasure at your own can vanish if you learn that a colleague has been given a bigger one. Indeed, if he has a reputation for slacking, you might even be outraged. Such behaviour is regarded as all too human, with the underlying assumption that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance,. But a study by Sarah Brosnan and Frans de Waal of Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, which has just been published in Nature, suggests that it is all too monkey, as well. The researchers studied the behaviour of female brown capuchin monkeys. They look cute. They are good-natured, co-operative creatures, and they share their food readily. Above all, like their female human