(完好版)人教版初二下册此刻达成时练习题姓名_此刻达成时构成：have（助）+done，助have第三人称数用has，其他用have.用法：在达成平时表示在以前已达成的作或存在的状。作或状在造成的果或影响。I.与达成用的副有：already已(一定句)havealreadydoneyet已(疑句末)havedoneyet?(否定句末)haventdoneyetnever从不haveneverdonesince(“自从”“since+点/去式的句子，用于句末。)ever曾haveeverdonejust已havejustdonefor(“多久”“for+段”用于句末)Use“never,ever,already,just,yet,for,since”tofillintheblanks.1.Ihave_seenhimbefore,soIhavenoideaabouthim.2.Jackhas_finishedhishomework.3.Mr.Wanghastaughtinthisschool_tenyears.4.“Haveyou_seenthefilm?”“No,Ihave5.“seenHasitthe.busleft”?”“Yes,ithas_left.”注意：since和for的区Exercise:用since和for填空6._4oclock7._4hours8._anhourago9_lunchtime10_shelefthere1.JimhasbeeninIreland_Monday.2.JillhasbeeninIreland_threedays.3.HisaunthaslivedinAustralia_15days.4.Maryisinheroffice.Shehasbeenthere_7oclock.5. Indiahasbeenanindependentcountry_1974.6.Thebusislate.Theyvebeenwaiting_20minutes.7. Nobodylivesinthosehouses.Theyhavebeenempty_manyyears.8. Mikehasbeenill_alongtime.Hehasbeeninhospital_October.9.HehaslivedinNanjing_lastyear.10.Iveknownhim_wewerechildren.12. OurteacherhasstudiedJapanese_threeyears.13.Shehasbeenawayfromthecity_abouttenyears.14. Itsabouttenyears_sheleftthecity.II. 短意的如arrive,leave,borrow,buy,begin,start,die等，在达成中间不可以和for+段用，因它表示的作不行能持。所以，不可以：Hehascomeherefor2weeks.Theoldmanhasdiedfor4months.Theyhaveborroweditfor15days.以上三句可以改：Hehasbeenherefor2weeks.Theoldmanhas_for4months.Theyhave_itfor15days.III.have(has)been、have(has)goneandhavebeenin+地点三者的区havebeento（曾到某地）havegoneto(已去某地)havebeenin+地点(已在某地呆了多久了）用 have/hasbeento/in,havegoneto及go的各种形式填空。1.WhereisJack?He_hiscountry.2.David_theparkjustnow.13.John_Englandsincehecameback.4.Howlong_they_thisvillage?5.TheSmiths_Beijingforyears.6._youever_America?-Yes,I_theremanytimes.7.I_thisschoolsincethreeyearsago.8.Heoften_swimming.9.Wouldyouliketo_tothezoowithme?-Yes,butI_therebefore.10.Where_you_tomorrow?-I_tothezoo.11._you_therelastyear?12._theyoften_skatinginwinter?4.达成时与过去式差别：不可以和过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday,lastyear,in1976,twodaysago,justnow,whenIcamein。过去时间状语只与过去式连用1.Myfather_(read)thisbooksinceyesterday.2.Myfather_(read)thenovelyesterday.3.I_(buy)abookjustnow.4.I_just_(have)someorange.5.Shes_(live)hereeversince1987.6.She_(live)herein1987.7.Bothofthem_(be)inHongkongfortendays.8.Bothofthem_(come)toHongkongtendaysago.9.Gina_(go)toChengdulastyear.10.Gina_(go)toChengdusincelastyeat.11.Hisparentsandhe_(live)inPanzhihuasincehewasborn.12.Hisparentsandhe_(live)inPanzhihuawhenhewasborn.Exercise:I. 合适形式填空1. I_already_(see)thefilm.I_(see)itlastweek.2. _he_(finish)hisworktoday?Notyet.3. Myfather_just_(come)backfromwork.Heistirednow.4.WheresLiMing?He_(go)totheteachersoffice.5. I_(work)heresinceI_(move)herein1999.6. _they_(build)anewschoolinthevillage?7. Howlong_theWangs_(stay)here?Fortwoweeks.8.I_just_(finish)myhomework.9.He_(go)toschoolonfooteveryday.10._you_(find)yoursciencebookyet?11.Ifit_(be)finetomorrow,Illgowithyou.12.Thestudents_(read)Englishwhentheteachercamein.13.Look!Themonkey_(climb)thetree.14.Mymother_(come)toseemenextSunday.15.I_(notfinish)myhomework.Canyouhelpme?16.Halfanhour_(pass)sincethetrain_(leave).17.We_already_(return)thebook.18._you_(find)yourwatchyet?II. 选择最正确选项1.Howlonghaveyou_here?A.comeB.gotC.arrivedD.been22.Mygrandpadied_.A.attheageofmy2B.for2yearsC.whenIwas2.D.myagewas6.3.Janehas_toBeijing.Shewillcomebacktomorrow.A.beenB.goneC.wentD.neverbeen4.Itistenyears_Ilastsawher.A.afterB.sinceC.forD.that5.-WhowillgotothestationtomeetLorry?-Iwill.I_herseveraltimes.A.metB.havemetC.hadmetD.willmeet6.MissGao_thisschoolfornearly5years.A.hasbeeninB.hascometoC.hastaught7.-DoyouknowLydiaverywell?-Yes,SheandI_friendssincewewereveryyoung.A.havemadeB.havebecomeC.havebeenD.haveturned8.TheSmiths_inChinafor8years.A.haslivedB.livedC.havebeenD.live9.-Hello,thisisMr.Greenspeaking.CanIspeaktoMr.Black?-Sorry.He_th