Unit 2 词汇篇_1. 理解并灵活运用重点单词、词组2. 理解、掌握并灵活运用重点句型1. return v. 还回；回来 n. 返回return用作及物动词，意为“归还；拿回”。return sb. sth.相当于return sth. to sb. 意为“将某物归还给某人”。例如：Dont forget to return my book. 不要忘了还我的书。return用作不及物动词，意为“返回，回来”，常与介词from或to连用。例如：When did you return from the trip? 你什么时候旅行回来的？2. bring, take与get bring指从某处将某物或某人“带来”，后面常接双宾语。例如： Remember to bring me the pictures. 记得把照片给我带来。 take指将某人或某物从说话人处“带到”另一处。例如： I wont take you there. 我不会带你去那的。 get指从某处经某人或某物带到说话人处。例如： Please get some paper for me. 请帮我拿点纸。3. alone与lonely alone用作副词，意为“独自地，单独地”，在句中作状语；alone也可作形容词，意为“独自的，单独的”，在句中作表语。 lonely用作形容词，意为“孤独的，寂寞的”，带有一定的感情色彩。例如： The old man is alone in the room. He feels lonely. 这个老人独自在房间里，他感到孤单。4. share v. 分享；共有share sth. with sb. 意为“与某人分享/共用某物”。例如：I share the bedroom with my sister. 我和妹妹共用这间卧室。5. mind v. 介意 mind用作及物动词，意为“介意”。mind doing sth. 意为“介意做某事”，常用于否定句或疑问句中。例如： Would you mind closing the window? I feel cold. 你介意关上窗户吗？我感觉有点冷。6. stand 站立；忍受stand用作不及物动词时意为“站立”；用作及物动词时，意为“忍受；容忍”。cant stand意为“不能忍受”，例如：I really cant stand the noise. 我真的不能忍受那噪音了。 7. divideinto 把分成 divide指把整体分成几份，例如： The teacher divides the class into three groups. 老师把学生分成三个组。8. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事，例如： My uncle encouraged me to work hard. 我叔叔鼓励我努力学习。 encourage v. 鼓励； encouragement n. 鼓励9. decide to do sth. 决定做某事。例如：We decided to tell Tom about it. 我决定把此事告诉Tom。decide v. 决定 decision n. 决定make a decision 做决定，例如：At last, they made a decision. 最后，他们做出了一个决定。 10. have fun 玩得高兴 have fun与have a good/ great/wonderful time或enjoy oneself意思相近。 have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心。例如： The boys had fun drawing the pictures. 那些男孩画画画得很开心。11. It + be + adj (for sb.)+ to do sth. 对于某人来说，做某事是. It作形式主语用来代替形容词后面的动词不定式。例如： It is important for us to speak English. 对于我们来说，说英语是重要的。 12. It takes (took) sb. some time to do sth. “花费某人多少时间做某事”。例如：It took me one hour to do my homework last night. 昨天晚上我做作业花了一个小时。【关于“花费”的知识拓展】 spend, cost, take, pay spend (spent, spent) 主语是人spend some time /some money on sth. 花时间/钱在某事上spend some time /some money (in) doing sth. 花时间/钱做某事例如：I spent 10 dollars on the book. / I spent 10 dollars (in) buying the book. 我花10美元买了这本书。cost (cost, cost) 主语是物，例如：The book cost me 10 dollars. 这本书花了我10美元。take (took, taken) 固定搭配“It takes/took sb. some time /some money to do sth.”做某事花费某人时间/钱，例如：It took me 1 hour to do my homework. 做家庭作业花了我1个小时的时间。pay (paid, paid)，主语是人 pay some money for sth. 为某物支付钱，例如：I paid 10 dollars for the book. 我花10美元买了这本书。1. His father lives_in a small house, but he doesnt feel_. A. lonely; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. alone; alone 2. -Cant you stop making so much noise? I really cant _it. -I am terribly sorry for it. A. keep B. stand C. hear D. make 3. He decides _to New York city next summer vacation. A. to go B. going C. goD. is going 4. Mr. Zhang encourages the poor students_study. A. not giving up B. to not give up C. not to giving upD. not to give up5. We went to Hainan Island on May Day and had great fun_in the sea. A. surf B. surfs C. surfing D. to surf6. It _ 30 minutes to finish reading the book. A. cost B. paid C. spent D. took 7. Marry, youd better not have too much ice cream. Its bad for you _too much junk food. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. ate 8. You can_the cake _ten pieces. A. divided; into B. be divided; into C. divide; into D. be divided; to 9. It was very kind of him to_his umbrella with me. A. share B. take C. bring D. use10. -Would you mind_here? -Im sorry about that. Ill go somewhere else. A. no smoking B. not smoking C. no smoke D. not smoke基础演练一、翻译下列短语1. 寻找_ 2. 在一起_ 3. 表演戏剧_4. 目前_ 5. 讨论问题_ 6. 发表演讲_7. 散步_ 8. 在度假_ 9. 我所有的朋友_10. 一起玩得高兴_ 11. 引起某人的注意_12. 赢得比赛_二、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词或词组1. She didnt say anything for several_ (秒).2. He_(返回) to his hometown last year.3. Please get to the bus station _(准时).4. The model plane is made of _(木头).5. When did you start to c _stamps?6. -How about your j _to Mount Emei? -Wonderful.7. Parents should e_their children to take exercise.8. He kindly s _hands with me