2022河南省高考英语一轮复习基础考点训练：语法填空1. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On the morning of February 2nd, the Guinness Book of World Records announced that short video blogger Li Ziqi broke the Guinness World Record of Maximum Subscriptions to YouTube Chinese Channels with 14.1 million YouTube subscriptions. The Guinness World Records originated in the United Kingdom and is recognized（1）_ an authority for（2）_（globe）records certification（证书）.Li Ziqi（3）_（include）in the Guinness Book of World Records 2021 the other day due to11.4 million YouTube subscriptions, becoming（4）_record holder of the Chinese YouTube channel with the most subscriptions. In the past six months, Li Ziqis YouTube subscriptions（5）_（reach）14.1 million, breaking her previous Guinness World Record.In August 2017, Li Ziqi posted the first video on YouTube. In previous interviews, Li Ziqi once said that some moved her（6）_（video）to YouTube and changed her nationality in the profile. To this end, Li Ziqi specially recorded a video,（7）_（claim）that she was Chinese, and then commissioned（委托）overseas operating agencies to（8）_（immediate）publish the video on YouTube. This move allowed Li Ziqi to gain the attention of people from all over the world.In just over three years, Li Ziqi has accumulated tens of millions of fans overseas,（9）_ is not only the（10）_（recognize）of her high-quality video content, but also the result of the increasing influence of Chinese culture.2. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tanzaniais the largest of the East African nations. It fell（1）_ Germanys control in 1886, and was handed over to Britain after World War I. It gained（2）_（independent）in 1964. Its economy is（3）_（extreme）weak. However, the politics is stable.There are many outstanding adventure travel destinations in Africa, but there is only one in Tanzania. Its the home of the Serengeti, a plain in the west of Tanzania, and（4）_ amazing diversity of wildlife. The country has 430 species of wildlife and 17（5）_（nation）parks. Here are two lesser-known facts about Tanzania that go beyond（6）_（it）natural reserves.Tanzanias official languages are Swahili and English. But according to Ethnologue: Languages of the world, over 130 languages（7）_（speak）across the country60 are in active use, and 20 are in development. Most of its ethnic languages are of Bantu and Nilotic origins. The tallest mountain in Africa, Mount Kilimanjaro,（8）_（sit）in Tanzania. The dormant（休眠的）volcano, sitting 5,895 meters above sea level, sees more than 30,000 hikers each year,（9）_ usually take five to nine days（10）_（reach）the summit.3. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles song The Long and Winding Road.（1）_ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we（2）_（human）are. The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will（3）_（undoubted）help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the（4）_（hot）the spring! Strange, isnt it? But thats how nature isalways leaving us（5）_（astonish）.What comes next is the endless series of steps. You cant help wondering how hard it（6）_（be）for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure（7）_ offers a place where you can sit down to rest your（8）_（ache）legs.As the song goes, this long and winding road will never disappear, and it will always stick in the visitors memory. It sure does in（9）_（I）. While youre in China, Mount Huangshan is（10）_must to visit.4. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。China has developed a new high-speed bullet train for（1）_（extreme）cold climates. The CR400AF-G train, which can operate at the speed of up to 350 kilometers per hour in temperatures as low as -40 degrees Celsius, is part of the Fuxing series of high-speed electric multiple-unit trains（2）_（design）and operated by the state-owned China State Railway Group.The train, rolled out in Beijing on January 6, will run on a new high-speed line（3）_（connect）the Chinese capital with northeastern destinations including cities Shenyang and Harbin, the latter of（4）_ is famous for its annual snow and ice festival.In a post on Chinese social media site WeChat, the China Railway Beijing Group ran through several of the trains improved components that aid its ability（5）_（resist）cold temperatures.China isnt alone in having to adapt its bullet trains（6）_ extreme conditions. In 2020, Japan（7）_（launch）its latest record-breaking bullet train. It doe