UNIT 1RELATIONSHIPS单元词汇预通关.中英互译1_ vt.灌；注；倒2_ vt.处理(难题)；应付(局面)3_ vi.&vt.主宰，支配，控制4_ vi.&vt.弯腰；俯身5dorm n._【答案】1.pour2.handle3.dominate4.bend5.寝室，学生宿舍6progression n._7flu n._8acid n._9passionate adj._10worthwhile adj._【答案】6.变化，发展7.流行性感冒，流感8.酸9.热爱的，酷爱的，具有强烈信念的10.值得做的；重要的；有意义的.选择合适的单词并以其正确形式填空动词(v.)lack，raise，chase，delay，belong，defend，contrast1The children were having fun，_ each others shadows.2He _ the judgment and political acumen for the post of chairman.【答案】1.chasing2.lacked/lacks3It is interesting to _ the British legal system with the American one.4The army will do whatever it takes to _ the motherland against any invasion.5While the two are only days apart in age，they seem to _ to wholly different generations.【答案】3.contrast4defend5.belongdrag，highlight，flow，scroll，complain，organise6Many workers have _ bitterly that the government did not fulfil their promises.7Even if you _ important points or take notes in a class，you probably do not fully understand what you learned.8She managed to _ the table into the kitchen.【答案】plained7highlight8.drag9There is a handy keyboard shortcut to help you _ up to the top of the screen.10If the windows are shut，air cannot _ freely through the building.【答案】9.scroll10.flow名词(n.)trait，humour，host，angle，fuel，access，preference，mate，intention，manner，reality，million1They had enough _ to spend the extremely cold winter out.2I have no _ of allowing you to continue living here alone.【答案】1.fuel2.intention3.mate3Everyone should tell his desk _ at least three jokes during this class.4Research has shown that having a _ for junk food can result in obesity.5The study found that some alcoholics had clear personality _ showing up early in childhood.【答案】3.mate4preference5.traitsdeadline，stimulation，clarity，appointment，invitation，topic，innovation，engagement，principle，motivation，politics6Eyes twitch randomly in response to _ from the brain stem.7Students inner _ is essential to their developments.8Participants assess their level of_ with their childs feelings.【答案】6.stimulation7motivation8.engagement9When writing instructions，the _ of statement is the most important thing.10Its interesting that he sent me the book twenty days before the _ for my book.【答案】9.clarity10deadline形容词(adj.)&副词(adv.)outgoing，secondary，grateful，occasionally，incredible，extremely，practical，ashamed，sensitive，constantly1The quality of customer service is _ important.2You are doing me a great service，and Im very _ to you.【答案】1.extremely2.grateful3It seemed _ that people would still want to play football during a war.4Responsibility and reliability are necessary qualifications，as well as a friendly and _ personality.5She thought _ about her family；she might never know what had become of them.【答案】3.incredible4outgoing5.constantlybarely，wired，distracted，rude，desperate，intense，extraordinary，sincerely，unmotivated6Weve made _ progress as a society in that regard.7Her income was _ enough to maintain one child，let alone three.8_ students feel like they are forced to learn and get bored easily.【答案】6.extraordinary7barely8.Unmotivated9When working，one should concentrate and not allow oneself to be _10Nothing can be more fascinating than a smile，which can produce hope in even _ situations.【答案】9.distracted10desperate.一词多义匹配练习upsetAadj.烦恼的，心烦意乱的Badj.(肠胃)不适的Cvt.使烦恼Dvt.打乱；搅乱En.烦恼；意外击败1Larry has an upset stomach.()2After she died，I felt very upset.()3She warned me not to say anything to upset her.()【答案】13BAC4It is one of the biggest upsets of the tournament.()5These latest comments could upset the peace negotiations which are due to begin next week.()【答案】45ED.用括号内单词的正确形式填空1The debate was highly _ at times.(emotion)2I am making a multimedia _(present)for my science project.3The bank isnt performing as well as some of its _.(compete)【答案】1.emotional2.presentation3competitors4The technology has proven to help the most _ customers.(demand)5Shes been very _and upset about this whole situation.(depress)6The chairman has also given his _ for an investigation into the case.(approve)【答案】4.demanding5.depressed6.approval.选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式填空for the first time，pour into，a couple of，used to，social networking，obsess over，chatter away，on behalf of sb，so far，take up，in contrast to1The square was empty but for _ cabs.除了几辆出租汽车外，广场上空空如也。【答案】1.a couple of2I am placing my mind elsewhere while you _.当你喋喋不休的时候，我正在别处神游。3This finding is _ that discovered in prior research efforts.这一研究结果与在早前的研究成果形成了鲜明的对比。【答案】2.are chattering away3in contrast to4_ everyone here，I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.我代表这里的每一个人，祝你们回国旅途愉快。5Dont focus on food，calories and weight.Make sure your child doesnt _it either.不要去十分关注食物、卡路里和体重，也一定不要让孩子总是担心这些。【答案】4.On behalf of5obsess over