最新现在完成进行时-知识点归纳与练习经典一、初中英语现在完成进行时1 Isnt it hard to drive downtown to work?Yes, thats why I _ to work by train.A.have been goingB.have goneC.was goingD.will have gone【答案】A 【解析】【分析】考查时态：根据句意：-开车到市中心工作难道不难吗？-是，那就是我为什么一直坐火车上班的原因。说明坐火车上班一直持续到现在以后可能还在做。用现在完成进行时，选A。【点评】考查现在完成进行时。2He _ it for two hours, and hes still watching now.A.has been watchedB.watchingC.has been watchingD.is watching【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】由前半句的for two hours和后半句句意“他现在仍然在看”可知应用现在完成进行时。故选C。3He _ it for two hours, and hes still watching now.A.has been watchedB.watchingC.has been watchingD.is watching【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】由前半句的for two hours和后半句句意“他现在仍然在看”可知应用现在完成进行时。4Have you ever _ with a group?A.to speakB.studyC.studyingD.studied【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：你曾经有过小组学习吗？现在完成时的结构：have+过去分词，故选D。【点评】考查现在完成时的结构。5Can Mr Read speak Chinese?YesHe speaks Chinese very well because he China for many yearsA.has been inB.has been toC.has gone toD.has come to【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意为：-里德先生会说中文吗？-是的。他汉语说得很好因为他已经在中国多年。has been in 指的是某人在某地停留多长时间；has been to是去过某地已经回来；has gone to是去某地了，还没回来；has come to是已经来到某地，根据句意可知选A【点评】考查动词短语辨析6We cant get sleep with a strong wind outside A.blowB.blowingC.blewD.blows【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：我们不能睡在外面，外面大风吹。blowing表示正在进行时。【点评】考察with结构。7 Do you know the Color Run, a five-kilometer race?Yes. So far it_into quite a few cities in our country.A.comesB.cameC.has come【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：你知道彩色跑，一个五千米的赛跑吗？知道，到目前为止它已经进入了我们国家的好几个城市。由so far可知用现在完成时，故选C。【点评】考查现在完成时。8China _ great achievements in science and technology since 1978. A.makesB.madeC.has made【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：自1978年以来，中国在科学技术方面取得了巨大成就。make great achievement取得巨大成就，A.动词三单式；B.一般过去式；C.现在完成时。根据since，可知时态用现在完成时，故选C。 【点评】考查动词的时态。注意现在完成时的用法。9Why, youre late again! I _ here for over two hours!A.am waitingB.waitedC.have been waitingD.was waiting【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查现在完成进行时。句意：为什么，你又迟到了！我在这里已经等了两个多小时了！根据句意可知，“等”这个动作是从过去开始，一直持续到现在一直在进行的动作，并对现在造成了影响。故选C项。【点评】现在完成进行时表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去。构成：have+been+doing。10I _ my homework for four hours, but I am not sure whether I can hand it in tomorrow.A.have doneB.have been doingC.had been doingD.had done【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查时态。句意：四个小时以来，我一直都在做家庭作业，但是我不确信我是否能在明天上交它。现在完成进行时通常表示过去发生的事情延续到现在，而且还在继续发生，强调事情的延续性和反复性。故B正确。【点评】考查时态11 He speaks Chinese very well. Its not surprising. He _ in Beijing for nine years next week.A.has been livingB.has livedC.will have been livedD.will have been living【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：他汉语说的很好。这不吃惊。下周他将已经在北京住了九年了。表示持续到现在并且仍在进行的动作，应用现在完成进行时。live为不及物动词，无被动语态。故知选D项。【点评】考查时态。12Mary_ to writing classes every night since June and the course will end this week. A.had goneB.has been goingC.is goingD.went【答案】B 【解析】【分析】。句意：从6月开始，玛丽每天晚上去上写作课，这个课程将于这周末结束。玛丽上写作课的动作从过去持续到未来的这周末，所以要用现在完成进行时。故选B。【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用，现在完成进行时表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去。13Tom in the library every night over the last three months. A.worksB.workedC.has been workingD.had been working【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查时态，题干中出现的over the last three months，用于现在完成进行时或现在完成时。故答案为C。【点评】本题的关键是牢记短语over/in the last/past+段时间“在近几年里”，常用于现在完成进行时或现在完成时。14The western countries have been _ Christmas for many years. A.celebratingB.celebrateC.celebratesD.celebrated【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】have/has been+现在分词是现在完成进行时；句意：西方国家很多年来一直在庆祝圣诞节。故选A。15You look pretty tired today!I an environmental report over the last few days, which should be submitted to the boss tomorrow. A.wroteB.was writingC.had writtenD.have been writing【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：你今天看起来很累！在过去的几天里我一直在写一个环境报告，这个报告明天应要提交给老板。表示从几天前开始一直进行持续到现在的动作，用现在完成进行时，故选D.【点评】考查动词时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。16 Whats wrong? You look really stressed out. I _ the whole week preparing for my graduatio