中考英语常用词语辨析1.at the end of/ in the end/by the end of/to the end(1)at the end of+时间或地点 ，“在的末尾”There is a big supermarket at the end of the street.We are going to have a party at the end of this month.(2) in the end =at last“最后”In the end,we went to the Great Wall.(3)by the end of +时间 “到末为止”They will finish the work by the end of next week.(4) to the end “直到尽头“Go along the road to the end,you can see the bank.2. be strict with sb/ be strict with sb in sth(1)be strict with sb对某人要求严格Some students are not strict with themselves 这些学生对自己不严格 (2)be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 My parents are strict with me in the study.3a little/ little(1) a little, little 用于修饰不可数名词。(2) a little “有一些”，表示肯定概念。little “几乎没有”，表示否定概念。例 There is a little water in the glass.杯子里有一些水。There is little water in the glass, so you cant drink any.杯子里几乎没有水了，你不可能喝到水了。4.ago/ beforeago 只用于一般过去时，表示从现在算起的一段时间以前。例He died two years ago.他是两年前去世的。before 后接“时间点”，可用于任何时态；它也可放在“时间段”后，用于完成时或一般过去时。例I got there before 5 oclock.我五点钟前到达那里。I never saw him before.我以前没见过他。He had done it two days before.他两天前就做过此事。6. already/ yet/still(1) already 意为“已经”，常用于肯定句，与完成时和进行时连用为多。用于疑问句时表示问话人持怀疑、惊异的态度。如：Is it Sunday already?已经到星期天啦？I have already finished it.我已经做完了。（2）yet 通常用于疑问句和否定句，在疑问句中作“已经”解，在否定句中作“还”、“尚未”解。如：I havent learned it yet.我还不知此事。Has he come yet?他还没有来？（表疑问）7arrive / reach/ get(1) arrive vi.arrive + in + 大地方（国家、城市等）arrive + at + 小地方（村庄、车站、码头等）He arrived in Nanning last week. 他上星期来到南宁。(2) get vi.get to + 名词When did you get to the station yesterday?你昨天什么时候到达火车站？（3）reach vt.reach + 名词Please write to me when you reach Beijing.你到北京后请给我写信。当reach、arrive、get后接地点副词here、there、home时,不能后接任何介词。如：I got/ arrive/ reached home late yesterday.我昨天很晚才到家。8. agree with/ agree on/ agree to(1)agree with(sb.)表示“与意见一致”。I dont agree with you. 我不同意你的意见。(2)agree to(sth.)宾语一般为suggestion、plan等,“同意计划、安排”。We all agreed to your plan. 我们同意你的计划。(3)agree on 表示“双方就.达成一致协议”。China and the U.S.A. agreed on the place and time for the next meeting.中美双方就下次会议的时间、地点问题达成了协议。9. a bit/ a little二者都有“一点儿”的意思,用法上既有相同点,也有不同点。(1)相同点：都用来修饰形容词、副词及其比较级，也可修饰动词。Get up a bit/ a little earlier, and you will see the star.起早一点你就会看到星星了。(2)不同点：a little+不可数名词，a bit of+不可数名词He ate a little food/ a bit of food this morning.他今天早上吃了一点食物。a little 与a bit 和否定词连用,意义大不相同。not a little 很，非常； not a bit 一点也不10by the way/ on the way/ in the way(1)by the way 常用作状语，意为“顺便问一下”,“顺便说一下”。(2)on the way “在的路上”，后接名词时需加介词to,后接副词home、here、there时不加to。(3)in the way “挡路、妨碍”。例Your car is in the way.你的小汽车挡路了。He bought a pen on his/ the way to school.他在上学的路上买了一枝钢笔。By the way, how old are you?顺便问一下，你多大了？12. be afraid/ be afraid of/ be afraid for(1)be afraid意为“害怕”，如果后接宾语从句，意为“恐怕”，用来表示常有歉意的回话或引出令人不满意的消息。I am afraid I cant help you.我恐怕帮不了你的忙。(2)be afraid of+名词/代词/动名词，意为“害怕某人/做某事”，往往指长期具有的心理状态。I am afraid of going out at night.我害怕晚上出去。be afraid for后习惯接表示人的代词，表示“替某人担心”。如：I am afraid for you.我替你担心。13. between/ among这两个词都有“在之间（中）”的意思，但用法不同：(1)between用于表示双方之间的关系，不论双方的数目是多少。The train runs between Beijing and Nanning.火车在北京和南宁两地间运行。There is a tree between the two houses.这两座房子之间有一棵树。(2)among后接人或物必须是三个或三个以上，在一群、一组或一个整体中间。如：I saw him among the crowd.我看见他在人群中。London is among the greatest cities of the world.伦敦是世界上最大的城市之14. borrow/ lend(1)二者都有“借”的意思，使用时应注意以谁为中心的问题，borrow是以“我”为中心，“借进”的意思，常与from连用。如：Ive borrowed two books from the library.我从图书馆借了2本书。(2)lend是以“你”为中心，意为“借出”，常跟介词to搭配。如：Can you lend your dictionary to me?能借你的字典给我吗？(3)这二者都可有这样的结构：borrow sb. sth; lend sb. sth.15. bring/ take/ fetch/ carry(1)bring意为“带来”，指把某物从别的地方带到说话时的这个地方来。如：Remember to bring your book tomorrow.记住明天把你的书带来。(2)take意为“带走”，即把某物带到别的地方去。Its going to rain. Youd better take an umbrella with you.要下雨了。你最好带上一把雨伞。(3)fetch意为“去取来某物”，它包括一个往返的过程。如：Will you go and fetch some water?你去取一点水来,好吗？(4)carry一般指“随身携带的细小物品”，此外还多用于汽车、火车等交通工具意为“运载”的意思。如：He always carries a pocket dictionary with him.他总是随身携带一本袖珍字典。The bus carried me to the park yesterday.昨天公共汽车把我拉到了公园。16. beat / win(1)beat vt. 后接的宾语一般为人或相当于人的名词，“打败”，“赢了”；也经常用于被动语态。如：We beat Class Four in the football match yesterday.昨天足球赛我们打败了四班队。Class Four was beaten in the football match yesterday.四班足球队昨天被打败了。(2) win vt. 一般后接物或比赛作宾语，少用被动语态。如：We won the football game.我们赢得了足球赛的胜利。(3)win 短语：win a game 赢得比赛（游戏） win a gold medal 赢得金牌 win a prize 获奖win the war 赢得了战争的胜利 win sb. over 把某人争取过来，说服某人17. by/ with/ inby、with、in都可以表示使用“工具”、“手段”。它们的区别是：by表示“以方式（方法、手段）”和“乘坐某种交通工具”；with指“借助于具体的手段和工具”；in表示“以方式”，“用某种语言”。例He goes to school by bike.他骑自行车上学。Jim is climbing the tree with a ladder.吉姆用梯子爬树。Can you say it in English?你能用英语说它吗？18. be used for/ be used as/ be used by/be used to(1)be used for 在这个短语中，介词for表用途，即“用来作”。A pen is used for writing.笔是用来