南美洲材树种名称及图谱大全桃花心木桃花心木屬名：桃花心木 棟科 MAHOGANY Meliaceae 屬名 Suietenia 樹種：S.macrophylla 市場名：N/Aquartersawn: (x1.5)cross section (x10)產地 RANGE:3或5種分佈於中、南美洲桃花心木是世界上最知名的化妝合板用樹種特別是歐洲與美洲更具價值性S.macrophylla及S.mahagany為最普遍的樹種在非洲熱帶雨林區及東南亞皆有造林木是非常有用途的樹種。3 or 5 species in Central America and South America.Mahogany one of the most wellknown fance woods in the world and high walued especially in Europe and America.S.macrophylla and S.mahagani the most popular,but today only the former found in the market,Planted in the tropical zones in Africa,South East Asia,etc.as usuful species.性狀 PROPERTIES:在橫切面上導管紋形成深赤黑色條紋清晰可見。 外皮鱗片片。 邊、心材區別明顯邊材色澤較淡心材呈淡橘黃褐色或桃褐色木材表面光滑有若絲緞般。 氣乾比重值A.D.0.53。 木理通直或交錯木肌略粗。PROPERTIES:Vessels clearly noticeable as dark red black stripes on vertical face. bark:Outer bark scaly. wood:Difference between pale colored sapwood and pale orange brown or pink brown heartwood.Wood with silky gloss. weight:A.D.0.53. grain:Straight or shallowly interlocked. texture:Somewhat coarse. 用途 USES:傢俱、線條、模型、櫥櫃、室內裝黃、彫刻材、合板、平切單板。Furniture,moulds,models,cabinets,interior decoration,instruments,veneer,plywood and wood carving.瓦碼拉木屬名：瓦碼拉木 豆科 WAMARA Leguminosae 屬名 Suartzia 樹種：S.leiocalycina 市場名：Wamara(Guy.) quartersawn: (x1.5)cross section (x10)產地 RANGE:近100種分佈於熱帶美洲與非洲木材市場上此類木材屬重硬木。About 100 species in tropical America and Africa.Logs known in the market generally heavy. 性狀 PROPERTIES:原木表面有短波摺波狀紋理顯著。 厚約1cm外皮呈黃中帶灰色小薄髓圓狀脫落。 邊、心材區別明顯心材金褐色深褐色或赤褐色時常有深褐條紋邊材黃白色。 氣乾比重值A.D.0.961.06. 木理通直或交錯木肌略精細。PROPERTIES:Log surface short wavy.Ripple marks fine and remarkable. bark:Around 1 cm thick.Outer bark yellow with grey and small thin elliptical pieces stripped off. wood:Heartwood distinct.Heartwood golden brown,dark brown or red brown ofter with dark brown stripes.Sapwood yellow white. weight:A.D.0.961.06. grain:Straight or interlocked. texture:Somewhat fine or somewhat coarse. 用途 USES:木質把手、傢俱、櫥櫃、室內裝黃材、車只類角材、並可廣泛用在耐朽性佳與高抗力之器具上。 Handles,furniture,cabinets,inlaid work,turnery and widely for its durability and high strength. http:/www.wood168.net 紫心木屬名：紫心木 豆科 PURPLE HEART Leguminosae 屬名 Peltogyne 樹種：P.densiflora,P.paniculata,P.venosa 市場名：Bois violet(Fr.G.),Zapatero(Ven.),Koroborelli(Guy.,Sur.),Pau roxo(Braz.),Purperhart(Sur.),Amaranth,Violetquartersawn: (x1.5)cross section (x10)產地 RANGE:計25種分佈於南美洲熱帶雨林地區纖物用染料可採自此樹種Purple heart伐採於墨西哥、巴拿馬、哥倫比亞、委內瑞拉、蘇利南、蓋亞那、法屬圭亞那與巴西。25 species in the tropics in South America.Dyestuff produced from this species,Purpleheart yielded in Mexico,Panama,Columbia,Venezuela,Surinam,Guyana,French Guiana and Brazil. 性狀 PROPERTIES:樹高50m平均直徑可達1m。 灰色具縱長向開裂。 邊、心材區別明顯邊材黃白色帶淡桃色條紋心材新鮮時呈灰褐或灰紫色久置則轉呈深紫色紫心木之名稱是來自其心材顏色。 氣乾比重值A.D.0.801.00。 木理通直或交錯木肌略粗。PROPERTIES:Up to 50 m in height and 1 m or more in diameter. bark: wood:Heartwood distinct.Sapwood yellow white with pale pink stripes.Heartwood grey brown or grey purple when fresh,changing to darker with purple with lapse of time.The name of Purpleheart derived from the color of heartwood. weight:A.D.0.801.00. grain:Straight or interlocked. texture:Somewhat coarse somewhat fine. 用途 USES:木質把手、地板、建築構造物、合板傢俱、櫥櫃、車只角材、崁鑲木器。Handles,flooring,athletic instruments,panels,plywood,furniture,cabinets,inlay and turnery. http:/www.wood168.net 苛巴里爾木屬名：苛巴里爾木 豆科 COURBARIL Leguminosae 屬名 Hymenaea 樹種：H.courbaril 市場名：Courbaril(Fr.G.),Jatoba(Braz.) quartersawn: (x1.5)cross section (x10)產地 RANGE:計25種分佈於墨西哥、古巴及其他南美洲熱帶雨林區主要伐採地區在墨西哥南部至中美洲、巴西北部玻利維亞與秘魯。25 species in Mexico,Cuba and in tropics in South America.Courbaril best known in this genus and yielded from south Mexico to Central America,north Brazil,Bolivia and Peru.性狀 PROPERTIES:樹高30m平均直徑可達0.61.2m。 厚約1cm外皮灰褐色小開裂小薄片狀脫落內皮褐色硬纖維質。 邊、心材區別明顯心材褐色或深褐色具金色光澤邊材淡桃褐色赤色導管線可見。 氣乾比重值A.D.0.830.91。 木理通直或交錯木肌略粗。PROPERTIES:Generally 30 m in height and 0.61.2 m in diameter. bark:Around 1 cm thick.Outer bark grey brown with small fissures and small thin pieces stripped off.Inner bark hard fibrous and brown. wood:Heartwood distinct.Heartwood brown or dark brown with golden lustre.Sapwood pale pink brown and red vessel lines visible. weight:Heavy/hard.(A.D.0.830.91) grain:Straight or interlocked. texture:Somewhat coarse or coarse. 用途 USES:造船材、一般構造物、傢俱、櫥櫃、地板、車只角材、木質把手、合板。 Ships,general construction,cabinets,flooring,turnery,handles,athletic instruments,panels and plywood. http:/www.wood168.net http:/www.wood168.net