.Module 11_祈使句的概念及用法祈使句用来表达叮嘱、劝告、希望、禁止、请求或命令等。祈使句的特点：1. 祈使句一般没有主语，说话的对象都是第二人称“你”或“你们”，所以也可以理解为省略了主语you。2. 以动词原形开头，无时态和数的变化。3. 祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前加dont。有时可用never。4. 在表达请求时，可以加上please；表达比较强烈的语气时，可以用感叹号。5. 有时为了加强语气，可以在动词之前加上do，表示“务必，一定”。例如：Come in!Be quiet!Dont worry.Sit down,please!Do look out!单项选择1. _carefully,Michael!There is a school ahead.A.DriveB.To driveC.Drove D.Driving答案：A解析：考查祈使句的用法，祈使句是以动词原形开头，故答案是A。2. _wake up your sister.She needs a good sleep.A.DontB.DoesntC.ArentD.Cant答案：A解析：考查祈使句否定式的用法，否定式是在动词前加dont，故选A。3. _speak loudly in the reading room.A.CantB.DoesntC.ArentD.Dont答案：D解析：考查祈使句否定式的用法，句意为“不要在阅览室大声说话”故选D。4. _me,please！A.HelpsB.HelpC.To help D.Helping答案：B解析：考查祈使句表示请求的用法，故选择B。5. _listen carefully in class.A.DoB.DoesC.Did D.Doing答案：A解析：考查祈使句表示加强语气的用法，动词原形前加do，故选择A。基础演练单项选择1. - _up on time next time,Tom. -OK,I will.A.GetB.GettingC.gets D.To get2. _say dirty words to others.Its not polite.A.CantB.DoesntC.ArentD.Dont3. _come in!A.PleaseB.Sorry C.Excuse me D.Thank you4. _up or we will be late.A.HurryB.HurriesC.To hurry D.Hurrying5. Tom,_get close to that dag.A.CantB.DoesntC.ArentD.Dont答案：ADAAD巩固提高句式转换1.Stand outside the classroom.（改为否定祈使句） _2. Can you push the door? (改为祈使句)_3. Remember to close the window. (用dont 改写并意思不变)_4.Be quite.（改为否定祈使句）_5.No parking here. (用dont 改写)_答案：1. Dont stand outside the classroom. 2. Push the door3. Dont forget to close the window. 4. Dont Be quite.5. Dont park here.单项选择1. _laugh at people who are in trouble.A.DidntB.DoesntC.ArentD.Dont2._ your homework in time.A.FinishB.FinishingC.FinishesD.To finish3. _hard and you will make great progress.A.StudyB.StudiedC.Studies D.Studying4. _ get up early.A.DoesB.DoC.DidD.Done5. Dont_ worried about me. -She found it in bedroom.A.amB.isC.are D.be6. Dont_to your parents like that.A.speaksB.speakC.speakingD.to speak7. _at people when you talk.A.LookB.LookingC.LookedD.Looks8. Please_me more personal space.A.giveB.givesC.gaveD.giving9. Dont_afraid of making mistakes.A.amB.isC.are D.be10. Tom,do _ hard.A.workB.worksC.worked D.working完形填空 A woman was having some trouble with her heart, _1_ she went to _2_ the doctor. He was a new doctor, and did not _3_ her, so he first asked some _4_, and one of them was , “_5_ are you?”“Well,” she answered, “I dont _6_, doctor, but I will try to _7_.” She thought for a minute and then said, “Yes, I remember now, doctor! When I married, I was eighteen years old, and my husband was _8_. Now my husband is sixty, I know; and that is _9_ thirty. So I am twice eighteen. That is _10_, isnt it?” 1. A. so B. if C. since D. because2. A. see B. beat C. send D. thank3. A. like B. know C. find D. answer4. A. women B. people C. doctors D. questions5. A. What B. Where C. How old D. How much6. A. say B. forget C. remember D. understand7. A. buy B. think C. make D. study8. A. forty B. thirty C. twenty D. twenty-five9. A. just B. once C. over D. twice10.A. twenty B. eighteen C. forty-two D. thirty-six答案：单项选择 1-5DAABD 6-10BAADA完形填空 1-5AABDC 6-10CBBDD_丰台区期末1. Do you know Li Gang?Sure. I know _ very much.A. he B. him C. his D. himself2. The movie will begin _ half past three.A. on B. in C. for D. at3. Which sport do you like _, swimming or running?A. good B. well C. better D. best4. _ are you talking about?Were talking about a TV play. A. What B. How C. When D. Which5. I was ve